浊点萃取-流动注射电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定水中镉钴铜镍锌

本文提出了浊点萃取-流动注射电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（FI—ICP—AES）法同时测定水中镉、钴、铜、镍、锌的新方法。利用5-Br—PADAP将待测金属离子转化为水不溶性的螯合物，并萃取到表面活性剂Triton X-114的浓缩相，以乙醇-硝酸溶液稀释含富集离子的浓缩相，并以FI—ICP-AES法测定。考察了流动注射进样体积、积分时间、萃取体系介质酸度、螯合剂和表面活性剂用量等实验条件的影响。在折衷条件下，镉、钴、铜、镍和锌的浓缩倍率可达18、10、16、10和8，检出限分别为0．7μg／L、1．6μg／L、1．3μg／L、5．7μg／L、3．2μg／L。方法成功应用于自来水、河水和海水中痕量镉、钴、铜、镍和锌的分析。在0．02mg／L和0．10mg／L二个水平进行加入回收试验，回收率在80％与118％之间。     

Radiative effect differences between multi-layered and single-layer clouds derived from CERES, CALIPSO, and CloudSat data

Clouds alter general circulation through modification of the radiative heating profile within the atmosphere. Their effects are complex and depend on height, vertical structure, and phase. The instantaneous cloud radiative effect (CRE) induced by multi-layered (ML) and single-layer (SL) clouds is estimated by analyzing data collected by the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO), CloudSat, and Clouds and Earth’s Radiation Energy Budget System (CERES) missions from March 2007 through February 2008. The CRE differences between ML and SL clouds at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and at the surface were also examined. The zonal mean shortwave (SW) CRE differences between the ML and SL clouds at the TOA and surface were positive at most latitudes, peaking at 120 W m⁻² in the tropics and dropping to −30 W m⁻² at higher latitudes. This indicated that the ML clouds usually reflected less sunlight at the TOA and transmitted more to the surface than the SL clouds, due to their higher cloud top heights. The zonal mean longwave (LW) CRE differences between ML and SL clouds at the TOA and surface were relatively small, ranging from −30 to 30 W m⁻². This showed that the ML clouds only increased the amount of thermal radiation at the TOA relative to the SL clouds in the tropics, decreasing it elsewhere. In other words, ML clouds tended to cool the atmosphere in the tropics and warm it elsewhere when compared to SL clouds. The zonal mean net CRE differences were positive at most latitudes and dominated by the SW CRE differences.     

基于SDN技术的VPC实现

建立私有云VPC需将企业内部IT资源与外部服务资源实现互通,而SDN便是实现这一切的关键。     

An exploratory study for investigating the critical success factors for cloud migration in the Saudi Arabian higher education context

Saudi universities have at their disposal a huge number of low cost IT resources to aid in teaching, research and learning. By migrating to cloud services, Saudi universities will be moving data and programs from local servers to the internet, thereby providing users with the ability to access and share information at any time from multiple devices. The migration to cloud-based IT resources is not yet widespread in Saudi universities due to several challenges including security, legal policies and implementation. At present, there is lack of research and guidance for Saudi universities on how to overcome these challenges and how contextual factors can influence the successful migration to the educational clouds.This research presents a framework for the successful migration to cloud technology in the Saudi Arabian universities. In this research, a set of key critical success factors (CSFs) were identified by synthesizing components from studies concerned with the migration of cloud for higher education and factors identified from the successful implementation of WBL (Web Based Learning) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) on higher education in Saudi Arabia. Based on this knowledge, the proposed framework was evaluated via expert review and a survey by IT specialists from the Saudi universities. The initial CSFs were updated based on the expert reviews and the results were analysed. Based on the findings at this stage, additional CSFs were added to the framework as suggested by the experts. Subsequently, in order to confirm the reviewed CSFs, additional investigation via a structured online questionnaire was conducted and the outcome was analysed via one-sample t-test with the data integrity analysed via Cronbach’s alpha. The outcome indicated the majority of CSFs to be statistically significant except the Physical Location CSF. Potential future study and contributions are discussed.     

Cloud point prediction of fuels and fuel blends

The cloud point temperature, the temperature at which the first wax crystals appear in solution, is one of the most important specifications associated with the low temperature behaviour of a fuel. A database of about 80 fuels and fuel blends was collected and used to assess the performance of the three predictive local composition models (Wilson, NRTL and UNIQUAC) for cloud point prediction. The results indicates that Predictive UNIQUAC can predict the cloud points of the fuels within the experimental uncertainty of the measurements. It could thus be a useful tool in the production of fuels both in the design of refining process and the blend of fuels to meet the low temperature specifications.     

基于Android的简易即时通信系统设计与实现

该文介绍了一种基于云技术实现Android设备之间文字、语音即时通信的解决方案。该系统无需搭建服务器,利用免费的公共云存储平台以及推送平台实现主要功能,具有简单易行、稳定可靠、可扩展性强等特点。该系统避开了移动运营商的短信和语音电话平台,为小范围人群通信提供了一种实时、廉价的通信方式。     

云计算数据安全问题

随着云计算的快速发展和推广应用,在云计算环境中数据安全成为云计算研究中的关键问题,本文对云计算数据安全问题进行了讨论。     

低分辨率KINECT传感器采集三维点云的人脸识别

针对传统的三维人脸识别算法成本较高且不能很好地处理带有光照、表情等变化人脸识别的问题,设计了低分辨率Kinect传感器采集三维点云的鲁棒人脸识别系统。首先,通过鼻尖检测、人脸剪裁、姿势校正、对称填充及平滑采样得到规范的纹理图像;然后,在纹理图像上运用判别色彩空间变换,从而最大化类与类之间的分离性;最后,利用多模态稀疏编码有效地重建误差以得到查询图像与训练集之间的相似度,并利用Z-得分技术完成最终的人脸识别。在通用人脸数据库CurtinFaces、PIE及AR上的识别率可高达96.7%,实验结果表明,相比其它几种人脸识别算法,本文算法取得了更好的识别效果。     

基于云存储的文件共享策略研究

云存储具有高可扩展性、低成本等特点,为用户文件共享提供了经济高效的服务,同时也带来了新的安全问题:在不可信的云存储中,如何在保证文件的安全和隐私的前提下,为特定用户共享。该方案提出了基于身份的公钥密码体制基础上,运用高效安全的代理环签名、动态广播加密和双线性对技术,通过授权用户列表,能动态加入和撤销共享用户,不需要更改老用户相关密钥。该方案简单可行,具有可追溯性、匿名性、不可伪造性等特点。