Spherical Wave Diffraction by a Slit in an Impedance Screen

An exact solution is developed for the problem of diffraction of an E-polarized and an H-polarized spherical waves by a slit in an impedance screen. This consideration is important in the sense that point sources are regarded as better substitutes for real sources than line sources/plane waves. The two independent problems are solved using the Fourier transform, the Wiener-Hopf technique and asymptotic approximations.     

任意形状线、面、体组成导体目标的电磁建模

本文用积分方程和矩量法分析具有任意线、面、体组成的理想导体目标的电磁散射和辐射特性.其中统一采用RWG基函数对线、面、体导体上的电流进行展开;对于任意的线-面,面-面连接情况,根据电流连续性条件,给出了通用的设置基函数和未知量的方法;对于辐射问题,给出了设置激励源与计算输入阻抗的方法.最后通过分析导体盒上的单极天线和宽带贴片天线验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于改进自适应演化算法的微波电路优化设计

对自适应演化算法进行了改进,修改了变异操作中分量值会超出定义域范围的错误,改善了重组操作并不一定产生更优后代的缺点,从而大大提高了收敛到全局最优解的概率.通过将此两种算法引入微波电路的设计中,通过结果对照,证明了改进算法的优良特性.     

介电常数对PCB板性能影响的四个方面

从应用的角度阐述了介电常数对PCB板在信号传输速度、吸水率、特征阻抗、耐离子迁移性等性能方面的影响以及介电常数的测量方法,重点分析了介电常数是如何影响PCB信号传输速度的,降低介电常数和介电损耗的具体措施,以及离子在电场作用下迁移的原因和应对办法。     

中波发射机合成网络建模仿真中的关键技术分析

介绍了通过采用阻抗匹配与变换及参数扫描分析等方法,结合发射机合成网络的实际特性,能较好的实现中波发射机合成网络的建模与仿真.     

Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of carbon nanotubes decorated with nickel nanoparticles for use as an electrochemical capacitor

Attachment of nickel nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was conducted to explore the influence of Ni loading on the electrochemical capacitance of MWCNT electrodes. A chemical impregnation leaded to homogeneously disperse Ni particles onto the surface of MWCNTs, and the Ni particles were found to be an average size of 30–50 nm. The capacitive behavior of the MWCNT electrodes was investigated in 6 M KOH, by using cyclic voltammetry (CV), charge–discharge cycling, and ac electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. CV measurements showed that the Faradaic current was found to increase with the Ni coverage, indicating that the presence of Ni would enhance the pseudocapacitance through the redox process. Equivalent circuit analysis indicated that both of electrical connection and charge transfer resistances accounted for the major proportion of the overall resistance and were found to decrease with the amount of nickel. A linearity relationship between the total capacitance and the Ni population reflected that each Ni particle exhibits an identical electrochemical activity in enhancing the electrochemical capacitance. The overall electrochemical capacitance (including double layer capacitance and pseudocapacitance) of Ni-MWCNT electrode can reach a maximum of 210 F/g over 500 cycles.     

X‐Band Phased Array Antenna Using Ferroelectric (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Coplanar Waveguide Phase Shifter

A phased array antenna was fabricated using four‐element ferroelectric phase shifters with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line structure based on a Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)/MgO structure. Epitaxial BST films were deposited on MgO (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. To attain the large differential phase shift and small losses for a ferroelectric CPW phase shifter, an impedance‐matching‐part adding technique between the effective transmission line and connecting cable was used. The return loss and insertion loss for this technique‐adapted BST CPW device were improved with respect to those for a normal BST CPW device. For an X‐band phased array antenna system consisting of ferroelectric BST CPW phase shifters, power divider, dc block, patch antenna, and programmed dc power, the steering beam could be tilted by 15° in either direction.     

超深亚微米器件的失效机理及其可靠性研究

集成电路的集成度不断攀升,集成化器件的特征尺寸已进入超深亚微米层次.小尺寸制造进程、超微细结构及超低功耗的工作环境,使诸多寄生效应、小尺寸效应严重地影响着器件的性能、电路的寿命.本文论述了基于超深亚微米层次小尺寸效应的诱因分析及器件,重点剖析了陷阱效应、短沟效应、热载流子效应和栅氧击穿对器件可靠性的影响.在此基础上,提出了抑制小尺寸效应、提高器件失效阈值、保障器件可靠性的若干工艺措施.     

On a Laplace Transform Based Metric for Probabilities on a Hilbert Space

Let D be a closed subset of a real separable Hilbert space H. Let (D) denote the set of all Borel probability measures on D and (D) the set of all probabilities with integrable Laplace transform. A metric d, based on the Laplace transform, is defined on (D). Topological properties, viz., separability, connectedness, completeness, compactness and local compactness, of (D, d are investigated, and the d-topology is compared with the topology of weak convergence.     

A preliminary study of an isodynamic transducer for use in active acoustic materials

Active control of the acoustic impedance of walls in rooms allows fine control of the reverberation in auditoria. Such active materials may use locally reacting cells comprising a transducer connected to an electronic control circuit. In this paper, a simple feedback circuit based on a linear combination of the pressure at the transducer diaphragm and the velocity of the diaphragm is presented. We then discuss the desired characteristics of a transducer dedicated to our application, and show that the isodynamic technology is an interesting candidate, especially if using rubber magnet bars. We present results from simulations involving a finite element model of such transducer, which predict a good control over two frequency decades. Preliminary experimental results obtained with a basic prototype of isodynamic transducer are encouraging, yielding an absorption coefficient approaching 1 (>0.7) from 30 up to 500 Hz. We think that far better results can be obtained (specially in the “super-reflecting” case) with closer control over the various mechanical parameters. Future work will also address the optimisation of the magnet geometry.