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31.
天线若丹明染料分子内能量与电荷传递的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
染料三重态在染料激光的应用中起着重要作用,尤其是三重态一Z重态(T-T)吸收常常会造成谐振腔损耗*.为了减少由基态吸收而造成的话振腔损耗,带有紫外吸收天线分子的三发色团染料已在研究问,2,5·二苯基螨喳(PP0)在紫外区(如308删)有很强的吸收,PPO-rhod.系列染料(见图1)在紫外区的吸收就很强,由PPO到若丹明母体的单线态一单线态(S功能量传递使这类三发色团染料具有较大的荧光量子效率,较小的基态重复吸收耗能卜,司.然而,在610N640nm区域中这些天线若丹明染料的激光输出效率远远小于若丹明Rh630*,其原因正是… 相似文献
32.
Tonggang Jiu Yongjun Li Haiyang Gan Yuliang Li Huibiao Liu Shu Wang Weidong Zhou Chunru Wang Xiaofang Li Xiaofeng Liu Daoben Zhu 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(1):232-240
The oligo(p-phenylene vinylene)-porphyrin-oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) (P-OPVn, n=2, 4, where n is the number of phenyl rings) and the complex with Zn2+ based on P-OPVn were synthesized for investigating their photophysical properties via UV-vis, voltammetry, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra. In these molecules two OPV moieties as energy donors were linked to porphyrin center by virtue of Wittig reaction. The detailed studies of photophysical properties indicate that OPV group can act as an antenna unit for effective intramolecular energy transfer. 相似文献
33.
Petra A W Van Den Berg Koert Grever Arie Van Hoek Willem J H Van Berkel Antonie J W G Visser 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2007,119(2):123-133
Conformational heterogeneity of the FAD cofactor in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (PHBH) was investigated with time-resolved polarized flavin fluorescence. For binary enzyme/substrate
(analogue) complexes of wild-type PHBH and Tyr222 mutants, crystallographic studies have revealed two distinct flavin conformations;
the ‘in’ conformation with the isoalloxazine ring located in the active site, and the ‘out’ conformation with the isoalloxazine
ring disposed towards the protein surface. Fluorescence-lifetime analysis of these complexes revealed similar lifetime distributions
for the ‘in’ and ‘out’ conformations. The reason for this is twofold. First, the active site of PHBH contains various potential
fluorescence-quenching sites close to the flavin. Fluorescence analysis of uncomplexed PHBH Y222V and Y222A showed that Tyr222
is responsible for picosecond fluorescence quenching free enzyme. In addition, other potential quenching sites, including
a tryptophan and two tyrosines involved in substrate binding, are located nearby. Since the shortest distance between these
quenching sites and the isoalloxazine ring differs only little on average, these aromatic residues are likely to contribute
to fluorescence quenching. Second, the effect of flavin conformation on the fluorescence lifetime distribution is blurred
by binding of the aromatic substrates: saturation with aromatic substrates induces highly efficient fluorescence quenching.
The flavin conformation is therefore only reflected in the small relative contributions of the longer lifetimes. 相似文献
34.
The transitional isoelectric focusing (IEF) process (the course of pH gradient formation by carrier ampholytes (CAs) and the correlation of the focusing time with CA concentration) were investigated using a whole-column detection capillary isoelectric focusing (CIEF) system. The transitional double-peak phenomenon in IEF was explained as a result of migration of protons from the anodic end and hydroxyl ions from the cathodic end into the separation channel and the higher electric field at both acidic and basic sides of the separation channel. It was observed that focusing times increase logarithmically with CA concentration under a constant applied voltage. The correlation of focusing time with CA concentration was explained by the dependence of the charge-transfer rate on the amount of charged CAs within the separation channel during focusing. 相似文献
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采用光偏转测试系统研究了不同温度纯净水中激光空泡脉动过程,通过实验获得了激光空泡在靶表面膨胀和收缩全过程,确定了空泡的最大、最小泡半径、脉动周期和泡壁运动速度。实验采用0℃到70℃的纯净水,测量了空泡的泡半径和脉动周期等特征参量变化情况。实验结果表明,液体温度是影响空泡脉动的一个非常重要的因素,随着液体温度的增加空泡的最大泡半径和溃灭周期均呈增加趋势。给出了相应的理论解释。 相似文献
40.
用微波光电导谱仪无接触、非破坏性地测量了多晶硅的微波光电导谱,推导了由光电导谱计算多晶硅样品的少子扩散长度和表面复合速度的计算方法,并由此算得了样品的少子扩散长度和表面复合速度。测试区域是一个直径为3mm的圆斑。这是一种简便而又准确的测试方法。这样的方法还适用于GaAs薄片材料少子扩散长度的测量和计算。 相似文献