D/A Converters and Iterated Function Systems

This paper discusses A/D and D/A converters as applications of iterated function systems. We describe operation of basic converters in terms of iterate function systems and introduce typical examples for binary and Gray encodings/decodings. We then comment that converters in the field of analog signal processing have different character from iterated function systems in the field of nonlinear dynamical systems. Simple implementation circuits for the binary and Gray D/A converters are also shown.     

A Multistage Closed-loop Sigma-Delta modulator (MSCL)

A new family of high order Sigma Delta modulators called MSCL (Multi Stage Closed-loop) is presented in this paper. They use a global feedback to lower the sensitivity to circuit imperfections. This feedback from the output of the modulator is the sum of the output of each comparator so that no digital prefiltering is required before summing up these signals. However, easy calibration will be required to compensate for the feedback imperfections.MSCL modulators present the same insensitivity to circuit imperfections as classical multi-order one-bit converters, but reach the performance of high-order MASH (MultistAge noise SHaping) modulators. They help make high-order low-pass or band-pass modulators without limit cycles so that their quantizing noise characteristics are similar to those predicted by the linear simplified model.     

新型集成开关电容DC─DC变换器及其计算机仿真

本文介绍了一种新型ＤＣ─ＤＣ变换器，它具有损耗低、不采用功率电感性元件、体积小、重量轻的优点，非常适合于制作为混合功率集成电路。与一般开关电容变换器相比，它还具有直接反馈控制、电压和电流调整范围宽、对器件参数要求不高、集成后成品率高的优点。文中给出了利用ＳＰＩＣＥ仿真的电路模型和仿真结果。     

典型Buck变换器故障预测的算法复杂性分析

电力电子设备在线故障分析是人们十分关注的课题，科技工作者在这方面常遇到许多困难，复杂性是对研究对象复杂程度的客观度量。本文分析了电路故障的混沌特性，借助这种新的复杂性分析的方法，利用综合性信号监测电路状态，可作为系统可靠性预测的手段。     

移动设备中Buck变换器的原理与选型设计

本文在分析Buck型DC-DC变换电路原理的基础上,总结目前具有代表性的Buck控制器的主要参数及其对具体应用的影响,综合分析了控制器与外围器件在整体电路设计中的配合与具体参数选择.     

基于MPPT技术的太阳能发电的路灯控制系统案例分析

将MPPT技术引入到太阳能路灯控制系统中,以降低其成本,提高太阳能路灯的可靠性。采用单片机C8051F330控制太阳能路灯工作过程,并采用Buck电路引入最大功率跟踪技术,增强了太阳能光伏电池的转换效率。着重对太阳能路灯控制系统的硬件电路设计进行论述,并设置MPPT技术电路的主要器件的参数,对整个路灯控制系统的设计流程进行了分析。     

Soft switching resonant converter with duty-cycle control in DC micro-grid system

Resonant converter has been widely used for the benefits of low switching losses and high circuit efficiency. However, the wide frequency variation is the main drawback of resonant converter. This paper studies a new modular resonant converter with duty-cycle control to overcome this problem and realise the advantages of low switching losses, no reverse recovery current loss, balance input split voltages and constant frequency operation for medium voltage direct currentgrid or system network. Series full-bridge (FB) converters are used in the studied circuit in order to reduce the voltage stresses and power rating on power semiconductors. Flying capacitor is used between two FB converters to balance input split voltages. Two circuit modules are paralleled on the secondary side to lessen the current rating of rectifier diodes and the size of magnetic components. The resonant tank is operated at inductive load circuit to help power switches to be turned on at zero voltage with wide load range. The pulse-width modulation scheme is used to regulate output voltage. Experimental verifications are provided to show the performance of the proposed circuit.     

基于LM5117P的降压型直流开关稳压电源设计

降压型直流开关稳压电源是一种单向DC-DC变换器,实现稳定直流降压功能.本系统采用同步降压控制器LM5117P作为电路控制核心,以同步Buck电路作为降压主电路,通过闭环回路反馈设计以及芯片本身的精准采样,将输入电压16V降为5V恒压输出.     

Design,fabrication and application of organic power converters: Driving light-emitting electrochemical cells from the AC mains

The design, fabrication and operation of a range of functional power converter circuits, based on diode-configured organic field-effect transistors as the rectifying unit and capable of transforming a high AC input voltage to a selectable DC voltage, are presented. The converter functionality is demonstrated by selecting and tuning its constituents so that it can effectively drive a low-voltage organic electronic device, a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC), when connected to high-voltage AC mains. It is established that the preferred converter circuit for this task comprises an organic full-wave rectifier and a regulation resistor but is void of a smoothing capacitor, and that such a circuit connected to the AC mains (230 V, 50 Hz) successfully can drive an LEC to bright luminance (360 cd m⁻²) and high efficiency (6.4 cd A⁻¹).     

二次型CCM Buck变换器的电流应力及效率分析

二次型DC-DC变换器拓宽了变换器输入到输出电压的传输比,提高了高传输比场合下的传输效率,与传统变压器相比因为储能元件的增加电路功耗也会增大。为具体分析其工作过程中的功耗,文中考虑了储能元件的内阻等因素,通过计算各元器件电流应力推导出功耗,并研究了变换器工作效率及各个工作参数之间的关系,并通过仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。