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投影寻踪模型在国民经济综合评价中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
文章针对区域国民经济发展的多属性,采用投影寻踪评价模型,用加速遗传算法寻找最佳投影方向,将多维属性指标转换为一维投影值.在此基础上,通过建立单属性指标的分类等级区间,给出区域国民经济发展水平分类的投影值区间,从而实现对区域国民经济发展水平的分类.应用表明,它是国民经济评价的一种计算过程简单、直观的新方法. 相似文献
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Dumitru Vieru Corina Fetecau Muhammad Athar Constantin Fetecau 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2009,60(2):334-343
The unsteady flow of a viscoelastic fluid with the fractional Maxwell model, induced by a constantly accelerating plate between
two side walls perpendicular to the plate, is investigated by means of the integral transforms. Exact solutions for the velocity
field are presented under integral and series forms in terms of the derivatives of generalized Mittag–Leffler functions. The
corresponding solutions for Maxwell fluids are obtained as limiting cases for β → 1. In the absence of the side walls, all
solutions that have been determined reduce to those corresponding to the motion over an infinite plate.
相似文献
15.
Ivan C. Christov Christo I. Christov 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(12):4481-4492
We investigate the propagation of infinitesimal harmonic mechanical waves emitted from a boundary with variable velocity and arriving at a stationary observer. In the classical Doppler effect, Xs(t)=vt is the location of the source with constant velocity v. In the present work, however, we consider a source co‐located with a moving boundary x=Xs(t), where Xs(t) can have an arbitrary functional form. For ‘slowly moving’ boundaries (i.e., ones for which the timescale set by the mechanical motion is large in comparison to the inverse of the frequency of the emitted wave), we present a multiple‐scale asymptotic analysis of the moving boundary problem for the linear wave equation. We obtain a closed‐form leading‐order (with respect to the latter small parameter) solution and show that the variable velocity of the boundary results not only in frequency modulation but also in amplitude modulation of the received signal. Consequently, our results extend the applicability of two basic tenets of the theory of a moving source on a stationary domain, specifically that (i) for non‐uniform boundary motion can be inserted in place of the constant velocity v in the classical Doppler formula and (ii) that the non‐uniform boundary motion introduces variability in the amplitude of the wave. The specific examples of decelerating and oscillatory boundary motion are worked out and illustrated. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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基于Hachemi提出的金属编织层本构理论以及拉伸实验的研究方法,进行了不同尺寸金属编织软管的拉伸实验.发现金属编织层在拉伸时会出现强烈的结构非线性,而该理论不能在非线性段与实验结果相吻合.提出了对理论中编织层刚度矩阵修正方法,将金属纤维间交叠产生的接触等效地转化为“修正基体”,独立于金属纤维自身产生的刚度.同时,结合编织角在实验中呈现的变化趋势,提出管状金属编织层在等位移拉伸荷载下编织角呈线性变化的假设.这与Hachemi的假设恰好相反.Hachemi认为编织层受拉时,编织角减小到一定程度则会发生锁定现象.而实验证明了编织角并不会发生锁定.且直到编织层破坏为止,编织角变化的趋势基本呈线性.本文还提出了修正编织角变化的加速系数k,通过金属纤维间的侧向接触解释了实验与数值仿真结果中,力位移曲线与编织角变化曲线不能同时吻合的力学机理. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the important infrastructure design and expansion problem for broadband wireless access networks subject to user demand constraints and system capacity constraints. For the problem, an integer program is derived and a heuristic solution procedure is proposed based on Lagrangean relaxation. In the computational experiments, our Lagrangean relaxation based algorithm can solve this complex design and expansion problem quickly and near optimally. Based on the test results, it is suggested that the proposed algorithm may be practically used for the infrastructure design and expansion problem for broadband wireless access networks. 相似文献
18.
An efficient dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) design is proposed based on a coaxial fiber structure, which provides dispersion compensation over a broad wavelength region matching that of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier gain spectrum. The design can provide dispersion coefficient that is nearly twice those of existing DCF designs. Due to the basic nature of the dispersion curve of this design, the total link dispersion cannot only be compensated but also can be flattened. 相似文献
19.
This article presents the comparison of approximate and exact small-signal theories for analyzing the influence of the higher-order dispersion terms on dispersive optical communication systems operating near zero dispersion wavelength for linear single-mode fiber. For the approximate theory, the generalized conversion matrix has been reported and gives the transfer function of intensity and phase from the fiber input to fiber output for a laser source including the influence of any higher-order dispersion term. In addition, expressions for the small-signal frequency response and the relative intensity noise (RIN) response of an ultrafast laser diode including noises are derived. However, it is observed that the approximation assumed for the second-order dispersion term for the approximate analysis is not valid. From the approximate theory, the exact generalized conversion matrix and exact expressions for small-signal frequency response and relative intensity noise (RIN) are obtained. We show that for the exact theory, the second-order dispersion term has no effect on intensity and frequency response even at large modulating frequencies and large propagation distances contrary to the approximate theory as reported by other authors. But we show that third-order dispersion term certainly has some minute impact on the frequency and RIN response for long distance links at high modulating frequencies. 相似文献
20.
The dynamics of the four dissipatively coupled van der Pol oscillators is considered. Lyapunov chart is presented in the parameter plane. Its arrangement is discussed. We discuss the bifurcations of tori in the system at large frequency detuning of the oscillators. Here are quasi-periodic saddle-node, Hopf and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations. The effect of increase of the threshold for the “amplitude death” regime and the possibilities of complete and partial broadband synchronization are revealed. 相似文献