受激布里渊散射对激光在水中衰减特性的影响

测量了不同能量的光束，通过不同长度的水介质在窄线宽与宽线宽两种情况下的衰减系数，研究了受激布里渊散射对激光在水中衰减特性的影响.结果发现，激光光束在水中传播时的衰减系数与激光光强和线宽有关，而不是通常情况下所认为的常数.还从理论上进行了分析.     

利用受激布里渊散射相位共轭镜克服激光棒热效应的实验研究

利用受激布里渊散射(SBS)相位共轭镜(PCM)能克服单棒Nd：YAG的热效应．从而使光束质量提高到衍射极限。对于具有一定的热效应影响的YAG激光棒．采用上作在接近临界稳定区的凹-凸腔作为起始腔．通过对受激布里渊散射相位共轭腔进行优化设计，在抽运能量为10J，重复频率为5Hz时，得到稳定输出的能量为20mJ，脉宽为11．8ns的近衍射极限的高质量激光脉冲。     

特殊图案透明欧姆接触微结构提高谐振腔增强型光探测器的响应性能

为解决谐振腔增强型(RCE)光探测器的耦合效率和响应速率的矛盾,提出了采用特殊图案透明欧姆接触的微结构及其制备工艺方案,从而使得在器件入光面积不变的情况下,欧姆接触部分的总面积显著减小,在不影响器件量子效率的前提下达到减小电容、提高响应速率的目的。在台面面积为50μm×50μm的情况下,获得了18 GHz的响应带宽。研制的谐振腔增强型光探测器的响应速率得到了显著的提高。     

高负载脉宽可调双池受激布里渊散射系统的实验研究

为了提高双池受激布里渊散射(SBS)系统的能量转换效率和负载能力,在布里渊放大池和产生池中选用布里渊频移接近的不同介质,利用Nd：YAG调Q激光对其特性进行了实验研究。与同种介质的双池系统相比,不仅能保持足够的能量转换效率,而且能够有效地提高其负载能力和稳定性。分析和讨论了双池间距对受激布里渊散射性能的影响。     

熔石英相位共轭镜无损工作状态分析

基于非线性光学耦合波方程组建立了聚焦泵浦条件下熔石英玻璃材料中SBS过程的物理模型并编制了相应的数值求解程序,研究了SBS介质内激光场的时空发展特征,从而试图揭示SBS介质的内在破坏机制并寻求相应的加固措施.通过数值模拟程序研究了焦点处激光功率密度以及SBS反射率与激光能量的依赖关系,发现SBS对介质内的激光场具有"限幅"作用,即在注入能量大幅度提升的情况下,内部的激光场强度只有较小的增加,这种机制使大能量的固体介质PCM成为可能.分析激光脉宽以及耦合透镜焦距等参数对SBS过程的影响发现,精细选择系统参数,在熔石英玻璃材料中有可能无损伤地实现高效的SBS过程.     

Membrane Organization and Dynamics of the G-Protein-Coupled Serotonin<Subscript>1A</Subscript> Receptor Monitored Using Fluorescence-Based Approaches

The G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily represents one of the largest classes of molecules involved in signal transduction across the plasma membrane. Fluorescence-based approaches have provided valuable insights into GPCR functions such as receptor–receptor and receptor–ligand interactions, real-time assessment of signal transduction, receptor dynamics on the plasma membrane, and intracellular trafficking of receptors. This has largely been possible with the use of fluorescent probes such as the green fluorescent protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequoria victoria and its variants. We discuss the potential of fluorescence-based approaches in providing novel information on the membrane organization and dynamics of the G-protein-coupled serotonin_1A receptor tagged to the enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP). These authors contributed equally to the work.     

Enhanced Ratiometric pH Sensing Using SNAFL-2 on Silver Island Films: Metal-enhanced Fluorescence Sensing

We have explored the opportunities for enhanced ratiometric pH sensing using the well-known carboxy seminaphthofluorescein (SNAFL-2) and silver island films (SiFs). Our results show that the metallic surfaces can provide up to a 40-fold increase in probe fluorescence intensity as compared to nonmetallic surfaces with the same probe coverage. However, while the S/N is significantly better for pH sensing, the emission wavelength ratiometric values are similar to that obtained in solution, due to the fact that the emission of both the acidic and basic forms of the probe are enhanced to similar extents. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report of enhanced ratiometric fluorescence sensing on metallic surfaces.     

Homology classes that can be represented by embedded spheres in rational surfaces

The problem of embedding spheres in rational surfaces CP~2#nCP~2 is studied.For homology classes u=(b_1+k, b_2,…, b_n) with positive self-intersection numbers, anecessary and sufficient condition to detect its representability is given when k≤5.     

碳氮纳米管薄膜及其场致电子发射特性

利用微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,在玻璃衬底上600℃～650℃的低温下制备出了碳氮纳米管薄膜,氮含量为12％,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子谱(XPS)和Raman光谱等测试手段对所制备薄膜的表面形貌、微结构和成分进行了分析,并研究了其场致电子发射特性,阈值电场为3．7V／μm。当电场为8V／μm时,电流密度为413．3μA／cm^2,实验表明该薄膜具有优异的场发射性能,而且用这种方法制备的薄膜将大大简化平板显示器件的制作工艺。