一种跨海大桥的5G覆盖方案及效果分析

跨海大桥因天线和设备安装困难,一直是移动通信无线覆盖的难题。本文通过东海大桥5G覆盖案例,介绍了一种可行的跨海大桥5G覆盖解决方案,并结合实测数据对覆盖效果进行了分析,讨论了桥面覆盖这一特殊场景下的网络瓶颈和性能提升建议。     

Low-latency neighbor discovery algorithm based on multi-beacon message in mobile low-duty-cycle sensor network

Neighbor discovery enables nodes in the networks to discover each other through simple information interaction,which was suitable for the new mobile low duty cycle sensor network (MLDC-WSN).However,because the nodes in MLDC-WSN can move randomly and sleep,the network topology was changed frequently,which results in that some nodes need a lot of energy and time to find their neighbors.How to realize fast neighbor discovery for all nodes in the network was a difficult problem in current research.To solve this problem,a new low-latency neighbor discovery algorithm based on multi-beacon messages was proposed.In this algorithm,the nodes were discovered by sending a short beacon message through their neighbor nodes,and by adjusting the time and frequency of beacon message sent,a lower neighbor discovery delay was obtained.Eventually,through quantitative analysis and simulation experiments,it is found that compared with existing algorithms,this algorithm can find all neighbor nodes in MLDC-WSN with less energy consumption,lower latency and greater probability.     

Dual-proxy key-based threshold signature scheme for ship ad-hoc network

In order to solve the problem of message authentication under the conditions of the ship ad-hoc network (SANET),a signature scheme that does not depend on trusted certificate authorities and tamper-proof devices (TPD) was proposed by using the threshold proxy signature scheme and the properties of bilinear pairings.The proposed scheme used the dual-proxy key and the threshold signature mechanism to enable the ship nodes calculate the message signature in polynomial time.Moreover,the security of the scheme was also proved under the random oracle model.The performance analysis results show that the proposed scheme can meet the requirement of strong proxy signature under the premise of guaranteeing correctness,and has lower computational cost and communication cost.     

采用拉普拉斯尺度混合先验的结构化近似消息传递算法

为了准确有效地实现自然图像的压缩感知重构,提出一种使用拉普拉斯尺度混合（Laplacian Scale Mixture,LSM）先验的结构化近似消息传递（Approximate Message Passing,AMP）算法.利用LSM模型构建AMP算法的高阶统计约束,将压缩感知重构问题转化为先验信息估计问题和奇异值最小化问题.首先,用LSM分布刻画相似块矩阵奇异值的稀疏性,其中该稀疏性指示了图像块的相似性,因此LSM模型被用来描述图像的非局部相似结构;然后,通过期望最大化算法估计LSM模型的尺度参数,得到可靠的先验信息;最后,由AMP算法求解奇异值最小化问题,实现图像的精确重构.实验结果表明,提出的结构化AMP算法的图像重构质量优于多种主流的压缩感知图像重构算法.     

低信噪比下二维联合快速超分辨B-ISAR成像方法

双基地ISAR成像分辨率受限于信号带宽和方位积累时间,且成像质量受噪声影响严重.本文在充分考虑回波的二维联合稀疏特征基础上,提出二维联合字典下的矩阵复数近似消息传递超分辨快速成像算法.在构建双基地ISAR的二维联合超分辨成像模型基础上,首先通过向量化处理,将二维超分辨成像问题转换为复数基追踪去噪问题;其次通过两种策略实现复数基追踪去噪问题的快速求解,一是利用向量化与Kronecker积的关系,推导出矩阵形式复数近似消息传递算法,从而避免向量化处理带来的大矩阵运算量和大存储量问题;二是为进一步减少单次迭代的运算量,将矩阵乘法等效为二维快速傅里叶变换.最后,利用本文算法在迭代过程中对噪声阈值不断精确逼近,提高算法在低信噪比下的成像能力.仿真数据成像结果验证了本文算法的有效性.     

A constant false alarm rate frame detector for satellite‐based automatic identification system

Frame detection is an important step in satellite‐based automatic identification system for its contributions in verifying the presence of automatic identification system signal before frame synchronization. In this paper, a constant false alarm rate frame detector is proposed, which exploits the feature implied in the training sequence, to realize frame detection in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise and frequency offset. False alarm probability is related with a threshold, which is independent of the signal and noise. For fixed false alarm probability, the relationship between detection performance and E_b/N₀ is analyzed. Simulations prove that the proposed detector outperforms the detector based on cyclic autocorrelation when message collisions exist. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于VxWorks的高速实时数据记录系统的设计

本文针对大规模数据记录系统对嵌入式系统实现的实时性需求,设计了一种采用VxWorks操作系统的嵌入式实现方案,该方案采用模块化的设计架构,利用VxWorks灵活的多任务调度机制和任务间通信机制,建立了一种多任务间通信模型.通过对任务功能的合理划分和任务优先级的设置,该嵌入式系统克服了数据记录过程中数据丢失、数据覆盖的问题,提高了数据记录的实时性和可靠性要求.     

仿真软件Multisim10在桥式整流滤波电路理论课教学中的应用探讨

针对桥式整流滤波电路理论课教学特点,通过即时仿真手段,创设电路仿真情境,结合递进性情境操作,唤醒学生探究未知的主动性.     

Radical-Bridged Heterometallic Single-Molecule Magnets Incorporating Four Lanthanoceniums

The syntheses and magnetic properties of organometallic heterometallic compounds [K(THF)₆]{Co^I[(μ₃-HAN)RE₂Cp*₄]₂} ( 1-RE ) and [K(Crypt)]₂{Co^I[(μ₃-HAN)RE₂Cp*₄]₂} ( 2-RE ) containing hexaazatrinaphthylene radicals (HAN⋅³⁻) and four rare earth (RE) ions are reported. 1-RE shows isolable species with ligand-based mixed valency as revealed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) thus leading to the isolation of 2-RE via one-electron chemical reduction. Strong electronic communication in mixed-valency supports stronger overall ferromagnetic behaviors in 2-RE than 1-RE containing Gd and Dy ions. Ac magnetic susceptibility data reveal 1-Dy and 2-Dy both exhibit slow magnetic relaxation. Importantly, larger coercive field was observed in the hysteresis of 2-Dy at 2.0 K, indicating the enhanced SMM behavior compared with 1-Dy . Ligand-based mixed-valency strategy has been used for the first time to improve the magnetic coupling in lanthanide (Ln) SMMs, thus opening up new ways to construct strongly coupled Ln-SMMs.     

Further research on the bending of the cantilever rectangular plates under a concentrated load

In this paper we apply the reciprocal theorem^[1] to further research on the bending problem of the cantilever rectangular plate under a concentrated load acting at any of its points. This method is even simpler and more general.