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141.
142.
M. Porfiri E. M. Bollt D. J. Stilwell 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,57(4):481-486
Opinion compromise models can give insight into how groups of individuals may either come to form
consensus or clusters of opinion groups, corresponding to parties. We consider models where randomly
selected individuals interact pairwise. If the opinions of the interacting agents are not within a certain confidence
threshold, the agents retain their own point of view. Otherwise, they constructively dialogue and smooth their
opinions. Persuasible agents are inclined to compromise with interacting individuals. Stubborn individuals slightly
modify their opinion during the interaction. Collective states for persuasible societies include extremist minorities,
which instead decline in stubborn societies. We derive a mean field approximation for the compromise model in stubborn
populations. Bifurcation and clustering analysis of this model compares favorably with Monte Carlo analysis found in
the literature. 相似文献
143.
布尔函数设计中的爬山算法及其改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对布尔函数设计中的爬山算法,分析了算法中集合W_(2,3)~ 与W_(2,3)~-的性质,优化了该算法的部分计算。通过分析布尔函数自身的局部性质,提出了改进的爬山算法。实验数据表明:新的算法可以找到非线性度更高的布尔函数。 相似文献
144.
145.
用双混沌映射实现的数字水印算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
袁德明 《信息安全与通信保密》2007,(6):217-219
论文将原始彩色图像转换成灰度图像,通过密钥和非线性映射产生两个独立的实值序列,再从中派生出两个二值序列,先用两个实值序列置乱和加密二值水印图像,然后用派生的两个二值序列把被加密的水印图像嵌入到灰度图像中,实现数字水印。实验结果表明,这种数字水印鲁棒性强,隐蔽性好,具有一定的抗剪切和抗有损压缩攻击的能力。 相似文献
146.
Su-Khiong Yong Chia-Chin Chong Geza Kolumbán 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2007,14(2):121-131
The requirements of low cost, low power and longer operation range for low-rate wireless personal area network (LR-WPAN) applications
has driven the utilization of non linear communication approach. In this paper, a combined ultra-wideband (UWB) and chaotic
communication technologies is proposed to meet these challenging demands. Among the candidates, the differential chaos shift
keying (DCSK) modulation appears to be a very promising solution. The DCSK is a family of transmit reference (TR) system where
a correlator based receiver is used to demodulate the received signal. However, this is not very well understood in the literature
and therefore we will exemplify this issue in terms of noise performance. Furthermore, the feasibility study of the proposed
DCSK is presented through the scalability and link budget analysis in two different operation modes. The system performance
in both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and standardized IEEE 802.15.4a UWB multipath channels are provided in
order to further demonstrate the capability of the proposed system. 相似文献
147.
研究了色散光纤混沌传输理论及混沌信号与色散光纤相互作用的物理机制;通过耦合激光混沌系统和色散光纤传输信道,提出了色散光纤混沌信号传输演化物理模型;提出混沌信号在色散光纤传输中的非线性演化频率啁啾和公式;着重分析光纤色散对激光混沌信号传输与演化的作用,色散能够展宽混沌信号脉冲,但不影响混沌信号的形状;色散能够改变混沌信号每个频谱分量相位,但不影响混沌信号频谱形状;色散能够改变混沌信号光场慢变场分量的变化,但不改变混沌信号包络时变特性,也不影响混沌信号脉冲的功率分布和场强分布;色散能够改变混沌吸引子在相空间整体旋转角度并使其旋转角度随光纤传输长度而发生改变,但不改变混沌吸引子在相空间中的内部结构.最后数值模拟了混沌信号在光纤传输过程中的相位、场慢变部分分量以及混沌吸引子等演化形式等. 相似文献
148.
Jean E. Burns 《Foundations of Physics》2007,37(12):1727-1737
Vacuum radiation causes a particle to make a random walk about its dynamical trajectory. In this random walk the root mean
square change in spatial coordinate is proportional to t
1/2, and the fractional changes in momentum and energy are proportional to t
−1/2, where t is time. Thus the exchange of energy and momentum between a particle and the vacuum tends to zero over time. At the end of
a mean free path the fractional change in momentum of a particle in a gas is very small. However, at the end of the mean free
path each particle undergoes an interaction that magnifies the preceding change, and the net result is that the momentum distribution
of the particles in a gas is randomized in a few collision times. In this way the random action of vacuum radiation and its
subsequent magnification by molecular interaction produces entropy increase. This process justifies the assumption of molecular
chaos used in the Boltzmann transport equation. 相似文献
149.
L. Wu S. Zhu Y. Ni 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(2):349-354
Combination of two basic types of synchronization, anticipatory
synchronization and lagged synchronization, is investigated
numerically between two coupled semiconductor lasers. It is found
that lagged synchronization produced by a backward coupling with a
suitable delay can combine with the originally hidden anticipatory
synchronization and produce a type of synchronization overcoming the
original lagged synchronization produced by a forward coupling. We
study the combination synchronization phenomenon when the delay of
the backward coupling is different from that of the original
anticipatory synchronization. Our results suggest that the
synchronization combination phenomenon might allow an interpretation
of an experimental observation by Sivaprakasam et al. [Phys.
Rev. Lett. 87, 154101 (2001)] that the anticipating time is
irrespective of the external-cavity round trip time, which to date remains to be understood. 相似文献
150.
R. Bachelard A. Antoniazzi C. Chandre D. Fanelli X. Leoncini M. Vittot 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,42(1):125-132
The intensity of an electromagnetic wave interacting self-consistently
with a beam of charged particles as in a free electron laser, displays large
oscillations due to an aggregate of particles, called the macro-particle. In
this article, we propose a strategy to stabilize the intensity by re-shaping
the macro-particle. This strategy involves the study of the linear stability
(using the residue method) of selected periodic orbits of a mean-field model. As
parameters of an additional perturbation are varied, bifurcations occur in the
system which have drastic effect on the modification of the self-consistent
dynamics, and in particular, of the macro-particle. We show how to obtain an
appropriate tuning of the parameters which is able to strongly decrease the
oscillations of the intensity without reducing its mean-value. 相似文献