红外制导系统误差信号分布曲线及盲区的计算

本文介绍了红外制导系统误差信号分布曲线及盲区的计算方法，对目前红外界使用的计算公式进行了讨论。     

A blind SNR estimator for digital bandpass signals

A subspace-based blind Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR） estimation algorithm for digital bandpass signals in Additive White Gaussian Noise （AWGN） channel is discussed. The lower bounds of the mean and variance of the estimation are derived, and simulations are performed for the commonly used digital bandpass signals, such as MPSK （M=2, 4, 8）, MFSK （M=2, 4） and MQAM （M=16, 64, 128, 256） signals. Theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is effective even when the SNR is below 0dB. Furthermore, the algorithm can provide a blind estimator in that it needs neither the parameters of the received signals, such as the carrier frequency, symbol rate and modulation scheme, nor the synchronization of the system.     

An EME blind source separation algorithm based on generalized exponential function

This letter investigates an improved blind source separation algorithm based on Maximum Entropy （ME） criteria. The original ME algorithm chooses the fixed exponential or sigmoid ftmction as the nonlinear mapping function which can not match the original signal very well. A parameter estimation method is employed in this letter to approach the probability of density function of any signal with parameter-steered generalized exponential function. An improved learning rule and a natural gradient update formula of unmixing matrix are also presented. The algorithm of this letter can separate the mixture of super-Gaussian signals and also the mixture of sub-Gaussian signals. The simulation experiment demonstrates the efficiency of the algorithm.     

Some blind FRESH equalization algorithms with anti-interference capabilities

Some novel blind FREquency-SHift （FRESH） equalizer algorithms are proposed for the equalization of Finite Impulse Response （FIR） single channel with anti-interference capabilities. These algorithms based on FRESH filter can work well without any training sequence. Simulation results show that the equalizer algorithms can effectively reject many types of interferences and the performances of these new equalizer algorithms are superior to the conventional equalizer algorithms.     

新的自适应盲噪声抑制在语音处理中的应用

传统的自适应滤波去噪的系统中需要一个参考信号,实际中一般事先并不知道噪声的特性,而且噪声也是时变的。因此提出一种新的基于盲噪声抑制方法,可降噪并跟踪噪声特性的变化,随时调节滤波器的系数,比传统的自适应噪声控制具有优势。     

Scaling the Aspect Ratio of Nanoscale Closely Packed Silicon Vias by MacEtch: Kinetics of Carrier Generation and Mass Transport

Metal‐assisted chemical etching (MacEtch) has shown tremendous success as an anisotropic wet etching method to produce ultrahigh aspect ratio semiconductor nanowire arrays, where a metal mesh pattern serves as the catalyst. However, producing vertical via arrays using MacEtch, which requires a pattern of discrete metal disks as the catalyst, has often been challenging because of the detouring of individual catalyst disks off the vertical path while descending, especially at submicron scales. Here, the realization of ordered, vertical, and high aspect ratio silicon via arrays by MacEtch is reported, with diameters scaled from 900 all the way down to sub‐100 nm. Systematic variation of the diameter and pitch of the metal catalyst pattern and the etching solution composition allows the extraction of a physical model that, for the first time, clearly reveals the roles of the two fundamental kinetic mechanisms in MacEtch, carrier generation and mass transport. Ordered submicron diameter silicon via arrays with record aspect ratio are produced, which can directly impact the through‐silicon‐via technology, high density storage, photonic crystal membrane, and other related applications.     

智能天线技术综述

综合、详细地论述了智能天线工作原理、信号模型、波束形成算法和应用现状,并提出了目前在智能天线技术研究方面亟待解决的主要问题。     

改善积层式单面盲孔板的翘曲

文章主要对一些积层式单面盲孔板,以及结构与图形设计不对称PCB板的翘曲问题,进行原因分析并提出相应的改善措施。     

Vertical assembly of carbon nanotubes for via interconnects

The via interconnects are key components in ultra-large scale integrated circuits(ULSI).This paper deals with a new method to create single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) via interconnects using alternating dielectrophoresis(DEP).Carbon nanotubes are vertically assembled in the microscale via-holes successfully at room temperature under ambient condition.The electrical evaluation of the SWNT vias reveals that our DEP assembly technique is highly reliable and the success rate of assembly can be as high as 90%.We also propose and test possible approaches to reducing the contact resistance between CNT vias and metal electrodes.     

平面切换对信号传输特性影响的一种分析方法

采用"场"、"路"结合的方法研究了多层印制电路板参考平面的切换对信号完整性的影响.分析了过孔转换结构中返回电流的路径,通过"场"的方法获得两参考平面间的瞬态阻抗.将过孔转换结构等效为二端口网络,推导了基于等效电路拓扑结构的S参数与节点电压的关系,获得S参数的计算公式.计算了5 GHz内不同的过孔半径和参考面间距的回波损耗与插入损耗.结果表明:返回电流所受到的阻抗随参考平面间距的减小.而减小信号过孔的半径越小,回波损耗就越小,插入损耗越大,过孔转换结构对信号完整性的影响也越小.计算结果与全波有限元电磁仿真的结果基本吻合.