Paillier''s Trapdoor Function Hides up to O ( n ) Bits

At EuroCrypt '99 Paillier proposed a new encryption scheme based on higher residuosity classes. The new scheme was proven to be one-way under the assumption that computing N -residuosity classes in Z _N2 ^* is hard. Similarly the scheme can be proven to be semantically secure under a much stronger decisional assumption: given w ∈ Z _N2 ^* it is impossible to decide if w is an N -residue or not. In this paper we examine the bit security of Paillier's scheme. We prove that if computing residuosity classes is hard, then given a random w it is impossible to predict the least significant bit of its class significantly better than at random. This immediately yields a way to obtain semantic security without relying on the decisional assumption (at the cost of several invocations of Paillier's original function). In order to improve efficiency we then turn to the problem of simultaneous security of many bits. We prove that Paillier's scheme hides n-b (up to O(n) ) bits if one assumes that computing the class c of a random w remains hard even when we are told that c<2 ^b . We thoroughly examine the security of this stronger version of the intractability of the class problem. An important theoretical implication of our result is the construction of the first trapdoor function that hides super-logarithmically (up to O(n) ) many bits. We generalize our techniques to provide sufficient conditions for a trapdoor function to have this property.     

多用户分段移位差分混沌键控通信方案

为了满足现代通信的需求,多用户接入技术是近年来混沌通信的一个重要发展趋势。为了进一步改善现有多用户混沌通信方案的误码性能,该文提出一种多用户分段移位差分混沌键控(MultiUser Segment Shift Differential Chaos Shift Keying, MU-SSDCSK)通信方案。该方案根据传输的用户数,将MU-SSDCSK中的参考信号等分成m个信号段,再将这m个信号段进行移位,并配以不同的Walsh码,形成相互正交的信息携带信号。文中推导了该系统在加性高斯白噪声信道中的理论误码率公式并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该文提出的MU-SSDCSK方案能有效改善系统误码性能,在混沌通信领域具有一定的应用前景。     

基于滤波器组多载波交错梳状谱的雷达通信一体化信号技术

雷达通信一体化是在实现无线通信的同时实现目标探测,以减小电磁干扰,提高频谱利用率。信号设计是雷达通信一体化技术实现的关键。由于常见的基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的雷达通信一体化信号存在频偏敏感和带外辐射过高的问题,不适用于高动态应用场景。考虑到滤波器组多载波(FBMC)信号具有高多普勒容限和低带外泄露的优点,该文在FBMC框架下,通过优化雷达通信子载波时频位置,提出了一种FBMC梳状谱雷达通信一体化信号设计方法。由于FBMC信号载波间与符号间存在固有干扰,因此信道估计不准确且不适应快时变信道,因此该文设计了一种交错梳状辅助导频结构,消除固有干扰的同时实现信道跟踪。此外,一体化信号中雷达复信号会对通信信号引入实干扰,该文提出了一种基于干扰利用的实干扰补偿算法,将实干扰用于通信信号还原。仿真结果表明,在快时变信道下,该文所设计的雷达通信一体化信号在进行高数据率传输过程中具有较低的误码率,且具有较好的雷达探测性能。     

Analytical evaluation of average bit error rate for the land mobile satellite channel

An analytical solution is presented showing the average bit error probability for the land mobile satellite channel. The channel is modelled as Rice and Rayleigh—lognormal fading. Modulation schemes under consideration include differentially detected PSK and non-coherently detected FSK. Results indicate that the receiver performance is highly dominated by the time share of shadowing. The ratio of the BERs in shadowed and unshadowed areas of typical measured channels and an operating point assumed to be at E_s/N_o = 10 dB is of the order of 10^?2.     

承诺方案的研究

承诺方案是一种重要而有用的密码学基本协议,它在密码学领域中的零知识证明、安全多方计算协议、电子货币、电子选举等众多密码学协议的构造中起着十分重要的作用.我们介绍了承诺方案的应用背景、定义、分类、构造以及它在密码学领域中所起的重要作用.同时,对目前密码学领域中关于承诺方案的研究热点也进行了阐述.     

HDTV信号的自适应亚取样压缩编码

本文提出了一种280Mb/s码率的HDTV压缩编码方案。亮度分量采用1/4亚取样配合自适应细节补传,色度分量采用1/2亚取样及R-Y/B-Y行轮换传送。在解码端,亮、色分量均采用2D内插重建复原,本方案的特点是抗误码能力强、算法简单、易于实现。实验获得了优良的重建图像质量。     

Optimizing 10 Gbps optical communication system with duty cycle selection of return to zero pulse

We have investigated the return-to-zero (RZ) pulse duty cycle for single-channel Standard Single mode fiber (SSMF), Non Zero Dispersion shifted fibers (normal NZDSF and anomalous NZDSF fiber) for 10 Gbps optical fiber communication system. We give a comprehensive look on the behavior of variable duty cycle optical RZ pulse indicating that lowest bit error rate for duty cycle 0.8 among the duty cycle values 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 investigated for the case of SSMF. The single repeaterless mode fiber length is increased from existing 55 km at duty cycle 0.2 to fiber length 85 km by keeping duty cycle at 0.8. The result is also emphasized through the 10 dB Q value improvement and corresponding improvement in average eye opening diagram. The normal NZDSF show similar improvement but at greater fiber length, it offers BER 10⁻⁹ at length 110 km with duty cycle 0.2. NZDSF operating length can further be increased to length 160 km by keeping duty cycle 0.8. The corresponding 8 dB Q value improvement and Average eye opening improvement also supports the result through its graphical variation. Thirdly Anomalous NZDSF for same optical communication system showed that 0.2 duty cycle value give operational length of 130 km which could be extended to 160 km if 0.8 duty cycle is kept. The corresponding 8 dB Q value improvement, average eye-opening improvement endorsed the fact in the graphs.     

Optical signal quality metric based on statistical moments and Laguerre expansion

A new and straightforward optical signal quality metric, which is based on the approximation of the analytical probability density function by its Laguerre expansion, is proposed. This expansion uses statistical moments to approximate the true statistics, but, unlike the well-known Gaussian approximation, higher order moments can be used as well. The quality of the proposed metric is discussed and the metric is compared with the Gaussian approximation. It is shown that the new metric provides not only a good estimation of the bit error rate in the range of practical interest but, contrary to the Gaussian approximation, correctly estimates optimum decision threshold and accurately pictures the shape of the noise distribution.     

Computer simulation of arising of diploid genomes

The haploid–diploid cycle where, under unfavorable conditions the population becomes diploid, is modeled by a Monte-Carlo method in the framework of the Jan–Stauffer–Moseley hypothesis. Diploidy and sex may have first arisen as a way to escape death, when a simple unicellular individual is threatened by too many deleterious mutations. Using a bit string model, we find that in a system where competition is present (through the Verhulst factor), diploids dominate. In this case the transition from haploid to essentially diploid population takes place in a short time interval reminiscent of phase transitions in physical systems.     

新生代员工情感承诺与短工行为的实证研究——以工作满意度为中介变量

研究情感承诺对新生代员工短工行为的影响,引入工作满意度为中介变量,通过问卷调查的形式,收集了不同类型企业的调研数据,并运用结构方程模型对收集到的数据进行实证分析,来验证提出的研究假设.研究结果表明:情感承诺不仅能够减少新生代员工短工行为的出现,而且两者之间的关系是通过工作满意度的完全中介作用得到实现.最后确定研究结论,并对如何减少新生代员工的短工行为提出相应的对策建议.