Impact of delays and rewiring on the dynamics of small-world neuronal networks with two types of coupling

We study synchronization transitions and pattern formation on small-world networks consisting of Morris-Lecar excitable neurons in dependence on the information transmission delay and the rewiring probability. In addition, networks formed via gap junctional connections and coupling via chemical synapses are considered separately. For gap-junctionally coupled networks we show that short delays can induce zigzag fronts of excitations, whereas long delays can further detriment synchronization due to a dynamic clustering anti-phase synchronization transition. For the synaptically coupled networks, on the other hand, we find that the clustering anti-phase synchronization can appear as a direct consequence of the prolongation of information transmission delay, without being accompanied by zigzag excitatory fronts. Irrespective of the coupling type, however, we show that an appropriate small-world topology can always restore synchronized activity if only the information transmission delays are short or moderate at most. Long information transmission delays always evoke anti-phase synchronization and clustering, in which case the fine-tuning of the network topology fails to restore the synchronization of neuronal activity.     

基于2D实值离散Gabor变换的SAR原始数据压缩

该文采用时频分析的方法,结合合成孔径雷达(SAR)原始数据的线性调频特性,提出了一种基于2D实值离散Gabor变换的SAR原始数据压缩方法。该方法对I,Q两路原始数据进行分块,先对每一块进行二维实值离散Gabor变换(2D-RDGT),在时频平面内对各频率平面根据方差进行比特分配,然后采用BAQ量化各频率平面。用同一块数据进行压缩解压缩成像实验并与已有的方法进行比较,实验结果表明该文提出的方法在数据域和图像域的性能都优于已有的方法。     

Dynamics, chaos and synchronization of self-sustained electromechanical systems with clamped-free flexible arm

An electromechanical system with flexible arm is considered. The mechanical part is a linear flexible beam and the electrical part is a nonlinear self-sustained oscillator. Oscillatory solutions are obtained using an averaging method. Chaotic behavior is studied via the Lyapunov exponent. The synchronization of regular and chaotic states of two such devices is discussed and the stability boundaries for the synchronization process are derived using the Floquet theory. We compare the results obtained from a finite difference simulation to those from the classical modal approach.     

基于FPGA的软件无线电同步系统设计与实现

设计并实现了一种基于FPGA的软件无线电同步系统,包括载波同步、位同步和帧同步。该同步系统可以通过设置相关参数,如Costas环中的NCO中心频率、相差计算控制参数、滤波器参数、位同步和帧同步的分频器系数即可实现较宽频率范围内的接收机同步。给出相应的仿真与实际测试,验证设计的正确性。     

Chaos control and synchronization of the Φ<Superscript>6</Superscript>-Van der Pol system driven by external and parametric excitations

The dynamical behavior of the Φ⁶-Van der Pol system subjected to both external and parametric excitation is investigated. The effect of parametric excitation amplitude on the routes to chaos is studied by numerical analysis. It is found that the probability of chaos happening increases along with the parametric excitation amplitude increases while the external excitation amplitude fixed. Based on the invariance principle of differential equations, the system is lead to desirable periodic orbit or chaotic state (synchronization) with different control techniques. Numerical simulations are provided to validate the proposed method.     

同步通信中的软件鉴频与锁相技术

本文介绍了一种利用软件产生同步通信中同步时钟信号的方法,论述了软件鉴频与锁相技术的基本思想,论证了软件鉴频与锁相技术的可靠性,并以实例说明了软件鉴频与锁扣技术的实际应用.软件鉴频与锁相技术较之硬件实现具有适应性强,经济性好,实现简便等优点.     

一种基于加权CAZAC序列的OFDM系统同步方法

针对突发分组模式的OFDM传输系统,提出了一种基于加权CAZAC序列的OFDM系统同步方案,在时域实现了符号定时和频偏估计。仿真结果显示定时精确稳定,频偏估计范围大、均方差小,在低信噪比和量化后表现优异,减小了硬件设计的复杂性。     

偏光片周边精密加工关键技术研究

为满足高端TFT-LCD产品的工艺要求,必须对裁切后的偏光片周边进行精密加工.在对偏光片的结构特点和裁切机理分析的基础上,指出传统偏光片裁切加工工艺存在的不足及原因.对偏光片周边精密加工工艺及关键技术进行了较为详实的理论分析与实践总结,通过对夹紧与同步旋转机构的受力分析,论述了偏光片的最大静摩擦力矩和夹紧与同步旋转机构...     

基于XML的分布式异构数据库同步系统设计与实现

在分析数据同步问题特征的基础上,结合中国移动通信集团各机构业务系统的工作现状,设计了一种由数据捕获、数据转换、数据传输三个过程组成的数据同步方案,详细阐述了各个过程的基本工作原理,并采用JAVA语言对其进行了实现。     

多用户分段移位差分混沌键控通信方案

为了满足现代通信的需求,多用户接入技术是近年来混沌通信的一个重要发展趋势。为了进一步改善现有多用户混沌通信方案的误码性能,该文提出一种多用户分段移位差分混沌键控(MultiUser Segment Shift Differential Chaos Shift Keying, MU-SSDCSK)通信方案。该方案根据传输的用户数,将MU-SSDCSK中的参考信号等分成m个信号段,再将这m个信号段进行移位,并配以不同的Walsh码,形成相互正交的信息携带信号。文中推导了该系统在加性高斯白噪声信道中的理论误码率公式并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该文提出的MU-SSDCSK方案能有效改善系统误码性能,在混沌通信领域具有一定的应用前景。