具有反馈式光缓存的OPS节点结构性能研究

对反馈式光分组交换节点的性能进行深入分析,并针对现有反馈式光分组交换节点结构的不足,提出一种改进的反馈式光分组交换节点结构,即SMOP-TWC交换结构.最后,本文使用仿真实验的方法对SMOP-TWC交换结构的性能进行深入研究.     

40 Gbit/s packet bit error ratio and loss real-time measurement for ultrahigh-speed packet switched network

A novel packet bit error rate (BER) and loss measurement method and system is proposed. A proposed 40 Gbit/s packet BER and loss measurement system is expressed in detail. A 40 Gbit/s BER and loss measurement with various conditions is demonstrated experimentally. In real time, only the payload part of a packet and burst stream with fluctuated guard time is evaluated. The BER and packet loss of a randomly received packet sequence due to routing and buffering can be also evaluated by the measurement system. A 10 Gbit/s packet BER and loss measurement with optical label switching, buffering, and preamble-free optical packet 3R are demonstrated experimentally.     

正态频率调制降低开关变换器电磁干扰的研究

利用正态频率调制技术从噪声产生源头上降低了开关变换器的电磁干扰。简单地分析了具有不变概率密度分布的离散随机信号频率调制降低开关变换器EMI噪声的原理,并试制了一台正态频率调制开关变换器电源样机。给出了开关管电流信号的频谱以及传导干扰测试的结果。实验结果表明该技术能有效降低开关谐波峰值,使开关变换器易于通过EMI测试,具有应用的前景。     

无人机着舰引导信息处理方法研究

针对远距理想着舰轨迹摆动幅度较大使得无人机难以跟踪的问题,提出了曲线拟合的方法,针对着舰雷达近距引导失效或引导精度不高的问题提出了近距多天线测距定位法,最后提出了远近距切换的方法。对保障无人机安全着舰、提高无人机重复作战能力提供了前瞻性的理论依据。     

一种采用电压补偿技术的DC/DC开关电源软启动电路

提出了一种采用BiCMOS工艺和电压补偿技术实现的软启动控制电路。该电路消除了浪涌电流现象，避免了开关电源重启动。HSPICE模拟表明，对于一个输入电压为10V、输出电压为3.3V的降压型开关电源系统，负载电流为3.3A的条件下，利用该软启动电路，电感电流和输出电压近似分别以3.3mA/μs和2.5mV/μs速度平稳上升，表明该软启动电路的控制能力很强。此控制思想和结构适合各种DC/DC开关电源的软启动电路设计。     

Performance evaluation of adaptive routing algorithms in packet‐switched intersatellite link networks

This paper addresses the performance evaluation of adaptive routing algorithms in non‐geostationary packet‐switched satellite communication systems. The dynamic topology of satellite networks and variable traffic load in satellite coverage areas, due to the motion of satellites in their orbit planes, pose stringent requirements to routing algorithms. We have limited the scope of our interest to routing in the intersatellite link (ISL) segment. In order to analyse the applicability of different routing algorithms used in terrestrial networks, and to evaluate the performance of new algorithms designed for satellite networks, we have built a simulation model of a satellite communication system with intersatellite links. In the paper, we present simulation results considering a network‐uniform source/destination distribution model and a uniform source–destination traffic flow, thus showing the inherent routing characteristics of a selected Celestri‐like LEO satellite constellation. The updates of the routing tables are centrally calculated according to the Dijkstra shortest path algorithm. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Data retention in organic ferroelectric resistive switches

Solution-processed organic ferroelectric resistive switches could become the long-missing non-volatile memory elements in organic electronic devices. To this end, data retention in these devices should be characterized, understood and controlled. First, it is shown that the measurement protocol can strongly affect the ‘apparent’ retention time and a suitable protocol is identified. Second, it is shown by experimental and theoretical methods that partial depolarization of the ferroelectric is the major mechanism responsible for imperfect data retention. This depolarization occurs in close vicinity to the semiconductor-ferroelectric interface, is driven by energy minimization and is inherently present in this type of phase-separated polymer blends. Third, a direct relation between data retention and the charge injection barrier height of the resistive switch is demonstrated experimentally and numerically. Tuning the injection barrier height allows to improve retention by many orders of magnitude in time, albeit at the cost of a reduced on/off ratio.     

Memory behavior of multi-bit resistive switching based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) displays peculiar electrical behavior, with its nano-configuration consisting of exceptional graphene flakes. As for MWCNTs blended into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), sandwiched Ni/MWCNTs(2 wt%):PMMA/ITO was manufactured to investigate into the multi-bit resistive switching regarding the turn-on compliance current as well as the thickness of the active layer. It bears ternary write-once read-many-times (WORM) memory, whose current proportionality between ON-state and OFF-state can exceed 10⁷. Moreover, the memory performance, covering the long-term retention (>10⁶ s), better endurance (>10¹² cycles) and device-to-device profiles, confirms the excellent ternary memory of MWCNTs:PMMA. Concentration on multi-bit resistive switching in respect of MWCNTs underlies performance enhancement, higher integration and advanced architecture.     

Reversible Amorphous‐to‐Amorphous Transitions in Chalcogenide Films: Correlating Changes in Structure and Optical Properties

Structural transitions in materials are accompanied by appreciable and exploitable changes in physical‐chemical properties. Whereas reversible optically‐driven atomistic changes in crystal‐to‐amorphous transitions are generally known and exploited in applications, the nature of the corresponding polyamorphic transitions between two structurally distinct meta‐stable amorphous phases is an unexplored theme. Direct experimental evidence is reported for the nature of the atomistic changes during fully reversible amorphous‐to‐amorphous switching between two individual states in the non‐crystalline As₅₀Se₅₀ films prepared by pulsed‐laser deposition and consequent changes in optical properties. Combination of surface sensitive X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry show that the near‐bandgap energy illumination and annealing induce reversible switching in the material's structure by local bonding rearrangements. This is accompanied by switching in refractive index between two well‐defined states. Exploiting the pluralism of distinct structural states in a disordered solid can provide new insights into the data storage in emerging optical memory and photonic applications.     

Optical Pattern Switching in Semiconductor Microresonators as All‐Optical Switch

In this paper, we present a spatial perturbation method to control the optical patterns in semiconductor microresonators in the far‐field configuration. We propose a fast all‐optical switch which operates at a low light level. The switching beam controls the behavior of output beams with strong intensities. The method has been applied successfully to different optical patterns such as rolls, squares, and hexagons.