全文获取类型
收费全文 | 56810篇 |
免费 | 7023篇 |
国内免费 | 7594篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 38027篇 |
晶体学 | 1705篇 |
力学 | 2139篇 |
综合类 | 283篇 |
数学 | 2369篇 |
物理学 | 13472篇 |
无线电 | 13432篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 198篇 |
2023年 | 1025篇 |
2022年 | 1486篇 |
2021年 | 1851篇 |
2020年 | 2286篇 |
2019年 | 1991篇 |
2018年 | 1640篇 |
2017年 | 2120篇 |
2016年 | 2432篇 |
2015年 | 2340篇 |
2014年 | 2962篇 |
2013年 | 4491篇 |
2012年 | 3305篇 |
2011年 | 3969篇 |
2010年 | 3411篇 |
2009年 | 3757篇 |
2008年 | 3849篇 |
2007年 | 3906篇 |
2006年 | 3617篇 |
2005年 | 3271篇 |
2004年 | 2758篇 |
2003年 | 2399篇 |
2002年 | 1899篇 |
2001年 | 1609篇 |
2000年 | 1464篇 |
1999年 | 1126篇 |
1998年 | 968篇 |
1997年 | 812篇 |
1996年 | 724篇 |
1995年 | 663篇 |
1994年 | 609篇 |
1993年 | 506篇 |
1992年 | 405篇 |
1991年 | 307篇 |
1990年 | 190篇 |
1989年 | 177篇 |
1988年 | 139篇 |
1987年 | 97篇 |
1986年 | 101篇 |
1985年 | 85篇 |
1984年 | 70篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 61篇 |
1981年 | 54篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 52篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1977年 | 33篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
261.
Francesco Michelangeli 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(3):203-206
A simple fluorimetric method is presented for measuring calcium uptake and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3)-induced calcium release in microsomes using Fluo-3. This method is used to investigate the amplitude of calcium release (quantal release) induced by InsP3 from rat cerebellum microsomes. 相似文献
262.
D—^3He聚变动力可行性研究 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
本文首先简要地讨论D-3He聚变的物理要求并与D-T聚变作相应的比较,然后运用目前的约束定律和第一稳定区β极限,对计划的近期ETR规模装置(如CIT,TIBER,FER,NET)进行D-3He得失相当和点火实验的可行性研究,并对高径比第二稳定区D-3He托卡马克堆进行参数学研究,最后指出潜在的缩短商用化进程可能性。 相似文献
263.
In this paper, numerical simulation of three-dimensional supersonic flow in a duct is presented. The flow field in the duct is complex and can find its applications in the inlet of air-breathing engines. A unique streamwise marching Lagrangian method is employed for solving the steady Euler equations. The method was first initiated by Loh and Hui (1990) for 2-D steady supersonic flow computations and then extended to 3-D computation by the present authors Loh and Liou (1992). The new scheme is shown to be capable of accurately resolving complicated shock or contact discontinuities and their interactions. In all the computations, a free stream of Mach numberM=4 is considered.This article was processed using Springer-Verlag TEX Shock Waves macro package 1.0 and the AMS fonts, developed by the American Mathematical Society. 相似文献
264.
Chaosuan Kanchanomai Yukio Miyashita Yoshiharu Mutoh 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(5):456-465
Low-cycle fatigue (LCF) tests on as-cast Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-1Bi, and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-3Bi solders was carried
out using a noncontact strain-controlled system at 20°C with a constant frequency of 0.1 Hz. The addition of Cu does not significantly
affect the fatigue life of eutectic Sn-Ag solder. However, the fatigue life was significantly reduced with the addition of
Bi. The LCF behavior of all solders followed the Coffin-Manson relationship. The fatigue life of the present solders is dominated
by the fracture ductility and can be described by the ductility-modified Coffin-Manson’s relationship. Steps at the boundaries
of dendrite phases were the initiation sites for microcracks for Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu, and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-1Bi solders, while
for Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-3Bi solder, cracks initiated along both the dendrite boundaries and subgrain boundaries in the dendrite phases.
The linking of these cracks and the propagation of cracks inside the specimen occurred both transgranularly through eutectic
phases and intergranularly along dendrite boundaries or subgrain boundaries. 相似文献
265.
I.V. Kityk A. Ali Umar M. Oyama 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,27(4):420-426
We have found that the gold nanoparticles on the ITO substrates might be considered promising materials for circularly polarized light-induced linear electrogyration (EG). The maximal achieved value of the EG susceptibility described by third-order axial tensor caused by probe circularly polarized light at a wavelength of 1060 nm was equal to about 13 deg/mm at pulsed electric field strength 30.0 V/cm with a duration of about 1 ms. We have revealed that the maximal EG coefficient is achieved for the samples possessing maximal resistivity. The investigated composites possess long-lived EG grating which decreases by not more than 12% after 120 min of laser treatment. Applying a non-circular pump light leads to the diminishing of the observed EG. 相似文献
266.
A molecular dynamics method has been used to simulate the argon ion-assisted deposition of Cu/Co/Cu multilayers and to explore ion beam assistance strategies that can be used during or after the growth of each layer to control interfacial structures. A low-argon ion energy of 5–10 eV was found to minimize a combination of interfacial roughness and interlayer mixing (alloying) during the ion-assisted deposition of multilayers. However, complete flattening with simultaneous ion assistance could not be achieved without some mixing between the layers when a constant ion energy approach was used. It was found that multilayers with lower interfacial roughness and intermixing could be grown either by modulating the ion energy during the growth of each metal layer or by utilizing ion assistance only after the completion of each layers deposition. In these latter approaches, relatively high-energy ions could be used since the interface is buried and less susceptible to intermixing. The interlayer mixing dependence upon the thickness of the over layer has been determined as a function of ion energy. 相似文献
267.
本文描述了利用KTP晶体和腔的基波输出镜构成非线性镜实现1.08μmNd:YAP激光器的被动锁模。实验表明,这种新的锁模技术比用染料作可饱和吸收体的被动锁模技术有很多突出的优点,具有很大的发展潜力。实验测得锁模时基波1.08μm输出2.4mJ,二次谐波0.54μm输出0.5mJ(同样条件下的静态输出为2.5mJ),基波脉冲的平均脉宽为40ps。 相似文献
268.
用共沉淀法制备了Mg2 + 掺杂的In2 O3 纳米粉 ,研究了镁掺杂对In2 O3 电导和气敏性能的影响 .结果表明 :MgO和In2 O3 间可形成有限固溶体In2 -xMgxO3 (0≤x≤ 0 .40 ) ;MgIn× 电离的空穴对材料导带电子的湮灭 ,使掺镁纳米粉的电导变得很小 ;n(Mg2 + )∶n(In3 + ) =1∶2共沉淀物于 90 0℃下热处理 4h ,用所得的纳米粉制作的传感器在 32 0~ 370℃下 ,对 45 μmol/LC2 H5OH的灵敏度达 10 2 .5 ,为相同浓度干扰气体Petrol的 12倍多 . 相似文献
269.
270.
首先对3G室内分布系统特点进行介绍,然后对其设计过程中的关键问题进行分析,并给出在后续网络优化过程中的常见问题和相应解决方案。 相似文献