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51.
Yu?A.?KarpovEmail author T.?A.?Makarova D.?F.?Makarov A.?P.?Kuznetsov 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2004,9(7):404-410
Problems verifying the accuracy of analyses of non-standardized materials for precious metal (PM) content have arisen at the Norilsky Nickel plant, which is a major producer of nickel, copper, and PMs in Russia. Because of the unavailability of certified reference samples for direct accuracy verification, a program of interlaboratory comparisons (ILC) was developed. This program was based on testing three semi-products of the PM production process for PM content. On program completion, a total of 826 results in 98 runs had been obtained. For each run, the calculated mean value of PM concentration was taken to be the reference value. The results obtained by Norilsky Nickel were in agreement with the reference values within the standard deviations calculated for the values. The quality of results yielded with the ILC program, as assessed via the Z-criterion, is regarded as satisfactory.Presented at the Second International Conference on Metrology – Trends and Applications in Calibration and Testing Laboratories, November 4–6, 2003, Eilat, Israel. 相似文献
52.
Ludovic Kurunczi Simona Timofei Smaranda Iliescu 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6-7):1713-1716
Using the step-by-step build-up approach, the possible conformations of compound PhOP(O)(Me)OPh(Me) 2 Ph were constructed and geometrically optimized. Among the obtained structures 32 conformations belonging to low, comparable energy levels were used to construct the most stable dimers and tetramers of the title polymer. The results allowed us to estimate the geometrical structure of the polymer. 相似文献
53.
54.
Preparation, Crystal Structure and Normal Coordinate Analysis of Linkage Isomeric Pentachlororhodanoosmates(IV) By treatment of [OsCl5I]2? with (SCN)2 in dichloromethane the linkage isomers [OsCl5(NCS)]2? and [OsCl5(SCN)]2? are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X-ray structure determination on single crystals of (Ph4As)2[OsCl5(NCS)] (monoclinic, space group P21/a, a = 18.872(2), b = 11.6024(2), c = 22.786(1), β = 109.057(1)°, Z = 4) and (Ph4As)2[OsCl5(SCN)] (monoclinic, space group P21/a, a = 19.057(2), b = 11.306(2), c = 22.612(1), β = 106.64(2)°, Z = 4) reveals the complete ordering of the complex anions. The thiocyanate group is located above one of the Cl ligands of the equatorial plane with the Os? N? C angle of 166.1° for N bonding and the Os? S? C angle of 109.9° for S bonding. The IR and Raman spectra of both linkage isomers known from literature are assigned by normal coordinate analysis based on the general valence force field using the molecular parameters of the X-ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(OsN) = 1,81 and fd(OsS) = 1,32 mdyn/Å. Taking into account increments of the trans influence a good adjustment between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved. 相似文献
55.
The concentration sensitivity of a thermal conductivity detector (TCD) depends, among other factors, on the amount of sample mixture in the detector's sensing cell. Since the cell volume has to be appropriately matched with column diameter, it makes the concentration sensitivity of a TCD dependent on column diameter and, therefore, on the speed of gas chromatography. Through reduction of column diameter, higher speed tends to lead to a reduction in the concentration sensitivity of the cell. The factor which the most directly affects the concentration sensitivity of a TCD cell is the heat power conducted through the cell. The higher the power, the greater the sensitivity. The limit of detection of a TCD depends on the concentration-sensitivity of its cell and on the level of statistical errors in the measurement. The errors increase with increasing analysis speed. As the column diameter is reduced, the errors cause additional worsening (on top of the decrease in concentration sensitivity) of the detection limit, dynamic range, and other performance characteristics of the TCD. 相似文献
56.
黄福群 《广东微量元素科学》1995,2(6):57-59
探讨加味异功能健脾补血的生化机理、对脾虚治疗组、脾虚组和对照组小白鼠全血Zn、Fe含量进行动态观测。结果显示,加味异功散明显提高脾虚治疗组小鼠全血Zn、Fe含量。 相似文献
57.
微量元素与妊娠及围产医学的关系 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
郭晓莉 《广东微量元素科学》1995,2(11):59-61
为探讨微量元素与妊娠及围产医学的关系,取49例正常孕产妇和51例异常孕产妇的头发进行微量元素检测.结果表明,异常孕产妇中妊娠高血压综合征组发锌均值(104±17.54)×10-6明显低于正常组(168±22.12)×10-6,而发铜均值(13.3±0.78)×10-6明显高于正常组(11.3±0.94)×10-6,不明原因流产组发锌(115±10.32)×10-6,发铜(9.03±1.03)×10-6两项均值明显低于正常组,羊膜早破组仅发铜均值(7.59±1.97)×10-6低于正常组;畸胎组则锌、铜、铁、钙均值都低于正常组.经统计学处理均有显著性差异(P<0.05或产<0.01) 相似文献
58.
59.
M. Gaboyard Y. Hervaud B. Boutevin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4):877-891
Long-chain dialkyl alkylphosphonates were synthesized by radical addition of dialkyl hydrogenphosphonates onto alkenes in presence of di(t-butyl) peroxide. This synthetic route leads to high yields between 94 and 97%. We performed chemical modifications of these phosphonates in order to obtain acidic derivatives. The structure of these compounds was characterized by NMR analyses and mass spectroscopy. We also studied their thermal behaviour and various crystalline phases were put in evidence by differential scanning calorimetry and optical microscopy. The thermal stability of these compounds was compared by thermogravimetric analyses. 相似文献
60.
FranÇois Bordet Audrey Thieffinne Jacques Mallet Fanny Heraud Alain Blateau Dary Inthavong 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(13-14):985-998
Chlordecone was used until 1993 as a pesticide in the banana plantation of Martinique and Guadeloupe (French Antilles) against the root borer. This organochlorine pesticide was lipophilic, remnant, and toxic for human beings with both acute and chronic effects. Chlordecone was strongly absorbed and stored in soil and weakly decomposed in environment. Surveys conducted in 2001 revealed its presence in soil, rivers, and domestic food products. Local food (fruits and vegetables, cattle, poultry, and fish) was growing on soils, widely contaminated by chlordecone, used in the past as banana plantations. In 2003, French Administration asked for a risk evaluation for the Antilles population. The French Agency for Food Safety, proposed a Provisional Tolerable Daily Intake of 0.0005?mg?kg?1?b.w.?day?1, and an Acute Reference Dose of 0.01?mg?kg?1?b.w.?day?1, based on a toxicological risk assessment. The French National Reference Laboratory for pesticides has carried out two analytical methods, one for food of animal origin and another for food of fruit and vegetable origin. These methods were validated in the reference laboratory and dispatched to 13 laboratories for a proficiency test before the launch of two studies on Martinique and Guadeloupe food. About 900 samples from Martinique were sent to the network of laboratories for analysis of chlordecone. Performance parameters obtained through the proficiency test were briefly reported. The quality control test proposed in this study was discussed to shed light on the true variability achievable by intra-laboratory and inter-laboratory analysis. The limits of conventional quality-control procedures were discussed, and a process was proposed in order to get better confidence in analytical results. 相似文献