Kinetics parameters in Mg2SiO4:Tb thermoluminescent material

This paper reports a first approach on the kinetics parameters of terbium-activated magnesium orthosilicate using various methods. A deconvolution has also used for taking into account a more complex glow-curve structure.

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Zusammenfassung Mittels verschiedener Methoden werden in erster Näherung die kinetischen Parameter von terbiumaktiviertem Magnesiumorthosilikat ermittelt Zur Berücksichtigung einer komplexeren Thermolumineszenzkurve wurde auch eine Dekonvolution angewendet.

     

左手材料设计及透明现象研究进展

左手材料具有负的介电常数, 磁导率和折射率,它与电磁波相互作用的规律与传统材料有本质的区别.首先讨论了金属线点阵结构实现负介电常数和开口谐振环点阵结构实现负磁导率的内在机理,综述了目前实现左手材料的设计与制备方法,讨论了左手材料研究中能量如何定义以满足守恒律, 左手材料的宏观等效参数的确定,以及影响左手材料负折射相对频带带宽的因素。最后对左手材料在光子隧道效应和电磁波透明方面的应用进行了介绍,重点讨论了利用力学中的``中性夹杂'概念对电磁波透明的设计.论文还探讨了声波左手材料的概念和物理意义,介绍了用声波左手材料实现声波透明的方法.      

A Novel Gelatin-Based Sustained-Release Molluscicide for Control of the Invasive Agricultural Pest and Disease Vector Pomacea canaliculata

Pomacea canaliculata, one of the 100 most destructive invasive species in the world, and it is an important intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The molluscicides in current use are an effective method for controlling snails. However, most molluscicides have no slow-release effect and are toxic to nontarget organisms. Thus, these molluscicides cannot be used on a large scale to effectively act on snails. In this study, gelatin, a safe and nontoxic substance, was combined with sustained-release molluscicide and was found to reduce the toxicity of niclosamide to nontarget organisms. We assessed the effects of gelatin and molluscicide in controlling P. canaliculata snails and eggs. The results demonstrated that the niclosamide retention time with 1.0% and 1.5% gelatin sustained-release agents reached 20 days. Additionally, the mortality rate of P. canaliculata and their eggs increased as the concentration of the niclosamide sustained-release agents increased. The adult mortality rate of P. canaliculata reached 50% after the snails were exposed to gelatin with 0.1 mg/L niclosamide for 48 h. The hatching rate of P. canaliculata was only 28.5% of the normal group after the treatment was applied. The sustained-release molluscicide at this concentration was less toxic to zebrafish, which means that this molluscicide can increase the safety of niclosamide to control P. canaliculata in aquatic environments. In this study, we explored the safety of using niclosamide sustained-release agents with gelatin against P. canaliculata. The results suggest that gelatin is an ideal sustained-release agent that can provide a foundation for subsequent improvements in control of P. canaliculata.     

Fe2O3气敏材料研究进展

综述了近年来Fe_2O_3气敏材料常用的合成方法,如sol-gel法,沉淀法,水热法和微乳液法。总结了焙烧温度与掺杂效应对气敏性能的影响,探讨了气敏机理模型,并对今后的研究方向提出了一些看法。     

光纤传感网络用于机敏复合材料的研究

探索采用一种埋入材料或结构内的结构简单、性能优良的刻纹光纤传感阵列对结构内应变、应力以及外部冲击造成的损伤等状态参数进行实时检测。埋置于教－１１飞机复合材料垂尾内光纤网络的实验显示了该方法的可行性。     

合成工艺对PMN-PNN-PZT 四元系压电陶瓷性能的影响

研究了前驱体合成(又称铌铁矿合成)与传统的氧化物混合合成,对PMN-PNN-PZT四元系压电陶瓷性能的影响。结果表明,前驱体合成工艺能够在合成过程中避免焦绿石相的生成。并且相比较于氧化物混合合成的工艺,它能使得压电陶瓷的压电常数d33由475 pC/N提高到530 pC/N,机械品质因数Qm从96提高到185,介质损耗tanδ也从0.020降低到0.009。综合实验分析结果得出前驱体合成方法是一种更加优异的合成方法。     

塑封电子器件负极端变色原因分析

利用X—RAY光电子能谱仪对125°下,通电15kV,96h后负极一端出现白色物质的塑封电容器进行分析。对比分析性氧化铝结发现,负极一端白色物质为氧化铝富集所致。造成该现象的原因是,环氧塑封料中含有活性氧化铝,由于固化不完全或吸潮导致环氧塑封料中残留水分,残留的水分与活合,在电应力的作用下,有向电源负极迁移的趋势;同时,由于温度效应的存在,塑封树脂软化,加速了水分与活性氧化铝向电源负极迁移的速度,形成了氧化铝在负极端富聚现象,使电容器负极端呈现白色。     

低温催化合成纳米CeO_2及其表征

采用低温催化制备了纳米CeO2,该工艺避开了高温煅烧,降低了生产成本,简化了生产工艺,是一项反应物浓度高、条件温和、经济效益好的清洁型工艺。XRD分析表明产物为萤石结构的立方相CeO2;TEM表明产物为球形,粒经分布范围窄;粒度分布仪测定产物粒径为20nm。     

ZnO超细纳米线阵列的制备及其电化学性能

以Zn(NO₃)₂· 6H₂O和C₆H₁₂N₄为原材料,采用二步水热法在碳纤维布上合成了形貌尺寸均匀的ZnO超细纳米线阵列。用 X 射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和形貌进行了表征,利用恒流充放电测试等手段对其进行电化学性能测试。测试结果表明,材料表现出优异的电化学性能。在200 mA/g的电流密度下循环150次后,ZnO超细纳米线阵列仍然约有730 mAh/g的充放电比容量,库伦效率保持在95%以上。在1 200 mA/g的大倍率条件下,材料的充放电比容量依旧可达481 mAh/g左右,表现出十分良好的循环稳定性和可逆性能,是一种较为理想的锂离子电池负极复合材料。     

Applications of Titanium Dioxide Nanostructure in Stomatology

Breakthroughs in the field of nanotechnology, especially in nanochemistry and nanofabrication technologies, have been attracting much attention, and various nanomaterials have recently been developed for biomedical applications. Among these nanomaterials, nanoscale titanium dioxide (nano-TiO₂) has been widely valued in stomatology due to the fact of its excellent biocompatibility, antibacterial activity, and photocatalytic activity as well as its potential use for applications such as dental implant surface modification, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, drug delivery carrier, dental material additives, and oral tumor diagnosis and treatment. However, the biosafety of nano-TiO₂ is controversial and has become a key constraint in the development of nano-TiO₂ applications in stomatology. Therefore, in this review, we summarize recent research regarding the applications of nano-TiO₂ in stomatology, with an emphasis on its performance characteristics in different fields, and evaluations of the biological security of nano-TiO₂ applications. In addition, we discuss the challenges, prospects, and future research directions regarding applications of nano-TiO₂ in stomatology that are significant and worthy of further exploration.