积分求解闪光灯电阻功率

工业闪光灯大量应用于智能交通工程,直接由交流220V供电,为达到宽场景、高亮度,需要使用较大电解电容,充电过程中限流电阻消耗功率较大,合适的电阻功率选取对于闪光灯可靠性和寿命有着决定性影响。由于输入信号是正弦波,半波充电过程非恒流或恒压,电阻功率计算比较复杂。通过积分方法,求得了闪光灯充电限流电阻的最大功率和最大电流,并得到了实物测量验证,产品可靠性得到了很好保证。     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,Superoxide Dismutase-Like Behaviors and Physical Properties of Four Manganese(III) Complexes with Di-Schiff Bases Derived from Salicylaldehyde and Polyamines

Four manganese(III) complexes, [Mn(salMeDPT)(O 2 CMe)] 1 , [Mn(salMeDPT)Cl]·MeCN 2 , [Mn(salEDPA)] Cl 3 and [Mn(salEDPA)](MeCO 2 ) 4 have been prepared, where the di-Schiff-base salMeDPT and salEDPA were from the (2 + 1) condensation of salicylaldehyde with 4-methyl-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine and with 4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, respectively. The four complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses and cyclic voltammetry, while complexes 1 - 3 have also been characterized by single-crystal x-ray diffraction, which reveals all the Mn(III) atoms in these complexes adopt slightly compressed octahedra with the Mn-O and Mn-N bond lengths in ranges 1.882(3)-1.890(3) and 2.021(4)-0.546(4) Å, respectively. The results of activity assay indicate that complexes 1 - 4 have moderate superoxide dismutase activities.     

Benzonitrile Hydrolysis Catalyzed by a Ruthenium(II) Complex

The rate constant for the basic hydrolysis of benzonitrile (PhCN) to benzamide (PhCONH₂) in the [Ru^II(tpy)(bpy)] moiety (tpy = 2,2' : 6',2"-terpyridine, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) (k_OH = 3.7 2 10^-2 M^-1s^-1) is 5 2 10³ times higher than that of the free ligand and two times higher than that corresponding to the analogous acetonitrile complex. This effect is unusual for a transition metal in the (II) oxidation state, and can be attributed to the π-electron acceptor properties of both the polypyridyl ligands and the phenyl group. Since amides, being poor π-acceptor ligands, are rapidly released from the coordination sphere of ruthenium(II), the final product of this process is the [Ru(tpy)(bpy)(OH)]⁺ complex. The activation parameters for this nitrile hydrolysis have been determined and compare reasonably well with other values for similar reactions.     

非线性电阻电路分段线性分解拟合及仿真

在电路分析中,以经典电路理论探讨非线性电阻电路的问题。针对某些可以分段线性化的非线性电阻电路,当以曲线形式给出非线性电路的伏安特性时,探讨在凹电阻和凸电阻作基本积木块的方式下,依据电路KVL和KCL定律,运用串联分解法和并联分解法,分解拟合出满足分段线性要求的非线性电阻电路。通过对案例的仿真研究和误差分析,论证此方法在分析非线性电阻电路分段线性时,能比较方便地逆向解决以电路的伏安特性曲线完成实际电路的设计问题。     

提高多晶电阻工艺稳定性

文章通过对多晶薄膜的性质和多晶电阻形成工艺的稳定性研究,剖析在生产过程中三种形成多晶电阻主要工艺的波动情况,并对形成工艺波动的原因和控制方法进行了讨论。同时对于采取控制方法以后的多晶电阻的工艺情况进行分析,证明提高多晶电阻制造工艺稳定性必须提高多晶淀积和离子注入工艺能力,以及如何提高多晶淀积和离子注入的受控。最后对采取控制措施后的多晶电阻的改善效果进行回顾,说明离子注入工艺采取除气和多晶淀积隔片放置方式有效地提高了多晶电阻工艺的稳定性。     

浅析通信基站电源设备安全运行防护原理与解决办法

通过对通信基站电源设备防护原理的介绍,系统地分析了当前通信基站普遍存在的季节性电源设备大量毁损的原因,同时,结合维护实践提出新的技术解决方案。     

金属膜电阻器用高阻靶材制备工艺研究

金属膜电阻器用的靶材是影响膜质量和电阻器性能的重要因素之一,晶粒细化是炼制致密性靶材的关键.晶粒细化不仅有利于Cr-Si靶材内部组织均匀化,且能降低其韧脆转变温度,从而使炼制的靶材强度和硬度高、塑性好,提高靶材的成品率.分析了晶粒细化提高靶材综合性能的原因,并介绍了研究中所采用的Ti细化剂、磁力搅拌等晶粒细化措施.实验表明,在RJ24生产线上溅射的1 MΩ金属膜电阻器具有较好的性能,且电阻温度系数均小于20×10-6/℃.     

EPON技术在CDMA基站业务承载中的应用

从EPON承栽TDM业务的原理出发,结合CDMA基站业务承载的技术要求和现实需求,提出了通过EPON进行CDMA基站业务承载的方案,以解决CDMA基站业务承载、室内覆盖业务承载及今后Femtocell业务承载的需求.     

Prospective mathematics teachers’ understanding of the base concept*

The purpose of this study is to analyze what kind of conceptions prospective mathematics teachers¹1. prospective mathematics teachers (hereafter referred to as PMTs)View all notes(PMTs) have about the base concept²2. base concept (hereafter referred to as BC)View all notes(BC). One-hundred and thirty-nine PMTs participated in the study. In this qualitative research, data were obtained through open-ended questions, the semi-structured interviews and pictures of geometric figures drawn by PMTs. As a result, it was determined that PMTs dealt with the BC in a broad range of seven different images. It was also determined that the base perception of PMTs was limited mostly to their usage in daily life and in this context, they have position-dependent and word-dependent images. It was also determined that PMTs named the base to explain the BC or paid attention to the naming of three-dimensional geometric figures through the statement: ‘objects are named according to their bases’. At the same time, it was also determined that PMTs had more than one concept images³3. concept images (hereafter referred to as CIs)View all noteswhich were contradicting with each other. According to these findings, potential explanations and advices were given.     

Inventory management of multiple items with irregular demand: A case study

We present the case of a Greek commercial enterprise facing the problem of managing the inventories of thousands of different items, supplied by more than 20 European and Asian manufacturers and sold to a large number of different-type customers. A key feature of the problem is that the demand for the vast majority of items is intermittent and lumpy, thus not allowing the use of the usual normal or Poisson distributions. The paper describes the solutions given to several practical problems in the course of developing an easy-to-use yet effective and all-encompassing inventory control system. Emphasis is placed on the accurate modeling of demand by means of a gamma distribution with a probability mass at zero or a package Poisson distribution for very-slow-moving items. Using those models and simple quantitative tools we develop an efficient procedure for approximate but quite accurate determination of the base stock levels that achieve the desired fill rates in the proposed periodic review system. We briefly describe the computerized implementation of the new system and the very encouraging results.