Enzyme-mediated biodegradation of heat treated commercial polyethylene by Staphylococcal species

Extruded low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films commonly available in the market as 20-micron thick carrier bags were autoclaved, overlaid on nutrient agar plates and inoculated with BP/SU1 strain of Staphylococcus epidermis. The nutrient agar plate showed growth of the organism within two to three days. The polymer film supporting the growth of the organism showed pore formation as recorded by SEM analysis. The growth of BP/SU1 is supported by the presence of shredded LDPE as its only carbon source in inorganic salt minimal nutrient medium. The organism survives even after three months of inoculation and this is accompanied by gradual breakdown of the size of the shredded plastic as seen by light scattering. The cell-free supernatant of the organism, grown with the help of shredded plastic shows the presence of the over expressed proteins with approximate molecular weight of about 55 kDa and 35 kDa, through SDS-PAGE analysis.     

In2BP3O12:Cr3+宽带近红外荧光粉的发光性能及应用研究※

近红外光谱技术在安防监控、食品检测、生物成像、农业等领域具有重要应用价值, 而开发出紧凑高效的近红外光源是其大规模商业应用的前提. 荧光粉转换型近红外发光二极管(light emitting diodes, LED)光源具有结构紧凑、成本低、使用寿命长、发射光谱可调等优点, 因此近些年受到广泛关注, 其关键就在于开发出能被蓝光有效激发的高性能近红外荧光粉. 本工作利用高温固相法制备了一种新型宽带近红外荧光粉In₂BP₃O₁₂:Cr³⁺, 在480 nm激发下, 荧光粉发射峰值位于950 nm, 光谱覆盖了750~1350 nm范围, 半峰宽达到210 nm. 采用该荧光粉与商用蓝光InGaN LED芯片封装, 获得了具有宽带发射的近红外LED光源, 在60 mA的驱动电流下, 近红外光辐射功率为5 mW. 当采用该光源照射人的手掌, 用近红外电感耦合器(charge coupled device, CCD)相机能够对手掌中的血管进行清晰的成像. 上述结果表明该近红外荧光粉可用于制备基于蓝光芯片的宽带近红外LED光源, 并在生物医学等领域具有潜在应用前景.     

基于内源性致香物质和化学计量学的烟草感官评价研究

采用主成分分析法结合遗传算法和神经网络,建立了基于烟草内源性致香物质的感官质量评价预测模型。利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)技术对超临界萃取-分子蒸馏所得烟草精油中的内源性致香组分进行定性定量分析,汇总各类致香指标后,对其进行主成分分析;以提取所得5个主成分的得分作为输入变量,感官评吸分数作为输出变量,分别使用标准BP神经网络和遗传算法(GA)优化的BP神经网络建立预测模型。对比实验结果表明,GA优化后的模型预测效果更优,其预测值与实验值间的相关系数为0.96,预测均方根误差为1.81,说明GA-BP模型具有更好的拟合能力和预测能力,该模型能有效地预测烟草精油的感官品质。     

Na2EDTA返滴定法测定铜镍合金中的镍含量

采用Na₂EDTA返滴定法测定铜镍合金中的镍含量,用柠檬酸钠、硫代硫酸钠和酒石酸作掩蔽剂,丁二酮肟沉淀分离,以二甲酚橙为指示剂,加入过量的Na2EDTA,用氯化锌标准溶液返滴定,能很好地分离铜及其他杂质的干扰。方法用于测定铜镍合金中的镍含量,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为0.046%~0.24%,加标回收率为99.3%~101%。能够满足日常样品的检测要求。     

Numerical Investigation of Graphene as a Back Surface Field Layer on the Performance of Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell

This paper numerically explores the possibility of ultrathin layering and high efficiency of graphene as a back surface field (BSF) based on a CdTe solar cell by Personal computer one-dimensional (PC1D) simulation. CdTe solar cells have been characterized and studied by varying the carrier lifetime, doping concentration, thickness, and bandgap of the graphene layer. With simulation results, the highest short-circuit current (I_sc = 2.09 A), power conversion efficiency (η = 15%), and quantum efficiency (QE~85%) were achieved at a carrier lifetime of 1 × 10³ μs and a doping concentration of 1 × 10¹⁷ cm⁻³ of graphene as a BSF layer-based CdTe solar cell. The thickness of the graphene BSF layer (1 μm) was proven the ultrathin, optimal, and obtainable for the fabrication of high-performance CdTe solar cells, confirming the suitability of graphene material as a BSF. This simulation confirmed that a CdTe solar cell with the proposed graphene as the BSF layer might be highly efficient with optimized parameters for fabrication.     

催化光度返滴定法测定微量锰的研究

本文研究了催化光度反滴定法测定微量锰的原理，找到最佳实验条件，确立了实验方法，测定波长６２２ｎｍ；反应时间１ｍｉｎ４０ｓ；活化剂ＮＴＡ用量０．６０ｍＬ，ＫＩＯ４与孔雀石绿用量比为１．００：０．３５，室温下滴定；用ｐＨ＝５．４的乙酸－乙酸钠缓冲溶液控制溶液酸度；测定Ｍｎ＾２＋的浓度范围为１×１０＾－７～１×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｃｏ＾２＋，Ｂｉ＾３＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ａｌ＾３＋，Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，     

地基多通道微波辐射计大气廓线反演方法研究

本文讨论了35通道地基微波辐射计反演温度、水汽廓线的BP神经网络反演方法,对神经网络的层次结构、样本选择、训练方法等进行了分析,并将反演结果与探空数据进行了比对,分析了误差产生的原因。结果表明,BP神经网络反演的廓线数据具有很好的精度,满足实际使用要求。     

提高系统容错性的软件技术

计算机在现代军事装备中的作用日益重要,他在装备研制中所占工作量的比例越来越大。由于军用计算机的工作环境一般较恶劣,常容易引起计算机电源不稳定等问题,因此,如何保证计算机系统的可靠性已成为影响装备质量的关键因素。本文综合分析嵌入式系统中提高计算机容错性的常用技术,并给出采用软件恢复块实现掉电恢复的实例。     

一种体声波滤波器仿真设计分析

文中着重阐述了基于微机电系统（Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems，MEMS）技术制造的薄膜体声波谐振器／滤波器，简述了它的结构及原理，分析了其主要特征参数和设计方法，并设计了中心频率为2．4GHz，带宽为100MHz的带通滤波器，展示了薄膜体声波谐振器／滤波器的突出性能，为通信MEMS技术的微型化发展提供了更广阔的道路。