空间光通信APD接收机下LDPC码译码方法及性能分析

准循环-低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码具有优异的性能,但在译码时需根据具体的信道模型修正对应的译码算法。本文分析了QC-LDPC码在空间光通信中的雪崩光电二极管(APD)接收机下的译码方法及译码性能,提出了在APD接收机信道下计算译码初始化所需的对数似然比(LLR)的方法。仿真结果表明,对APD接收机信道下的译码进行修正后,基本上不增加额外复杂度情况下,QC-LDPC码在精确的韦伯-高斯(Webb-Gaussian)模型下译码性能优于近似的非对称高斯模型;在信道比较理想的条件下,误码率(BER)为10-6时,韦伯-高斯模型与非对称高斯模型译码性能相比有1dB以上的净编码增益。     

CMOS单片光接收机的带宽设计

设计了一个由调节型级联跨阻抗放大器(TIA)和双光电二极管(DPD)构成的光电集成接收机.给出了DPD小信号电路模型和单片集成光接收机的带宽设计方法,给出限制DPD和光接收机带宽的重要因素,分析和模拟了这个光电集成接收机的带宽,用低成本的0.6μm CMOS工艺设计出1.71GHz带宽和49dB跨阻增益的接收机,并给出测试结果.     

Performance and Modeling of the MWIR HgCdTe Electron Avalanche Photodiode

The operation of the mid-wave infrared (MWIR) HgCdTe cylindrical electron injection avalanche photodiode (e-APD) is described. The measured gain and excess noise factor are related to the collection region fill factor. A two-dimensional diffusion model calculates the time-dependent response and steady-state pixel point spread function for cylindrical diodes, and predicts bandwidths near 1 GHz for small geometries. A 2 μm diameter spot scan system was developed for point spread function and crosstalk measurements at 80 K. An electron diffusion length of 13.4 μm was extracted from spot scan data. Bandwidth data are shown that indicate bandwidths in excess of 300 MHz for small unit cells geometries. Dark current data, at high gain levels, indicate an effective gain normalized dark density count as low as 1000 counts/μs/cm² at an APD gain of 444. A junction doping profile was determined from capacitance–voltage data. Spectral response data shows a gain-independent characteristic.     

用于单光子探测的APD的低温特性

采用半导体致冷技术,对雪崩光电二极管(APD)快速降温,最低温度可达到-35℃,并对其低温特性进行了测试.结果表明:APD在低温下工作其雪崩电压下降,暗电流噪声降低,解决了量子密码通信中的红外单光子探测的一个关键技术点.     

STUDY ON Zn DIFFUSION IN Ge

In this report the diffusion of Zn into Ge is investigated.The experiments are accomplishedin an evacuated and sealed quartz ampoule using Zn as the diffusion source.The relation of the X_j-t and C_s-(1/T)is given.The influence of the source temperature on the surface micrograph is investigated.It is foundthat using the two-temperature process a smooth surface layer can be obtained.The effect of the thickness ofthe SiO_2 films on the mask ability for Zn is given.The leakage current can be reduced by evacuation annealing,     

用光电二极管列阵测干涉条纹周期的精度分析

分析了用1024单元的光电二极管列阵测量干涉条纹周期时,采样密度对测量精度的影响.采样数据的量化为256,每个干涉条纹的采样点数从10至30左右时,测量精度最高,可优于2×10~(-5).量化小时,最佳采样密度变小.     

介绍一个验证光量子性的简易实验──内光效应

内光电效应是光的量子性的又一实验验证，本文介绍了其原理方法，方便可行，有推广价值。     

10Gbit／s高速GaInAs／InP平面PIN的研究

本文报道了平面结构正面进光高速ＧａＩｎＡｓ／ＩｎＰ平面ＰＩＮ光电二极管（使用Ｓｉ－ＩｎＰ衬底）。该器件具有高的稳定性（在１５０℃下经１４４０小时高温老化后，暗电流无变化），大带宽（１５ＧＨｚ），高响应度（在１．３μｍ波长下，响应度为０．９４Ａ／Ｗ）。     

Avalanche photodiodes on silicon photonics

Silicon photonics technology has drawn significant interest due to its potential for compact and high-performance photonic integrated circuits.The Ge-or Ⅲ-Ⅴ material-based avalanche photodiodes integrated on silicon photonics provide ideal high sensitivity optical receivers for telecommunication wavelengths.Herein,the last advances of monolithic and hetero-geneous avalanche photodiodes on silicon are reviewed,including different device structures and semiconductor systems.     

基于稀释波导的InP衬底上高耦合效率、低偏振敏感度1.55μm波长光纤-波导耦合器

研究了一种用于边入射型探测器的InP基高效光纤-波导耦合器.它由10个周期的未掺杂120nm InP/80nm InGaAsP(1.05μm带隙)多层膜组成的稀释波导构成.采用半矢量三维束传播(BPM)方法以及中心差分格式,模拟了不同条件下的光纤-波导耦合效率,从而得到了最优耦合条件.对于TE偏振和TM偏振模,计算所得到的最高耦合效率分别为94%和92%.同时,计算表明,此类基于稀释波导的光纤-波导耦合器具有高偏振不敏感性,偏振敏感度低于0.1dB.