High-yield synthesized silver orthophosphate nanowires and their application in photoswitch

Large-scale, high-purity and uniform silver orthophosphate (Ag3PO4) nanowires had been synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method without employing any surfactants or templates for the first time. The nanowires were single-crystalline with lengths up to several micrometers. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology and structure of the as-prepared products. The as-prepared Ag3PO4 nanowires exhibited linear current-voltage (Ⅰ-Ⅴ) characteristics and excellent photoresponse. As the light was switched on and off, the currents could be reversibly switched between high and low value at the voltage of 0.1 V, which will find wide application in optoelectronic nanodevices.     

基于ARM9和USB摄像头的网络视频采集系统设计

随着互联网的不断普及,利用现有网络采集视频信息已经成为远程视频信息采集的主要手段。系统以ARM9处理器S3C2440为硬件平台,通过USB摄像头采集视频信息。DM9000网卡作为以太网控制器,在嵌入式Linux操作系统下,通过移植视频服务器MJPG-streamer,来实现远程视频信息的采集。此系统克服了现有视频采集的距离问题,开发简单,可移植性高,并且系统运行稳定。     

二维三角晶格空气孔光子晶体直线型波导的TE波传输特性研究

本文利用了时域有限差分法(FDTD)研究了TE波在二维三角晶格空气孔光子晶体线缺陷形成的直线型波导中的传输特性,给出了在TE极化下缺陷的结构参量变化与波导的频带宽度、波导中心频率的变化关系,为制作二维三角晶格空气孔线缺陷形成的波导提供了理论依据.     

B3G TDD系统的基带链路架构与时序设计

本文通过参与“863”FuTURE项目中B3G TDD系统的设计与实现过程,探讨B3G系统中基带时序设计和系统中存在的问题,并给出解决方法。     

高速模数转换器AD9283在中频数字接收机中的应用

AD9283是AD公司生产的8 bit高速A/D,输入带宽达475 MHz,最高抽样速率为100 MS/s.高性能、低功耗等使其应用于小信号模数转换.为了将其应用于S波段遥测中频数字接收机中,研究了AD9283工作原理和典型应用.介绍了AD9283的主要特点及典型应用电路,给出了其应用,其中A/D采样基于带通采样定理,这样就降低了后级信号处理难度,介绍了基于史密斯圆图法的A/D输入阻抗匹配电路设计,并给出了几个中频频点的匹配参数,最后指出了AD9283在实际应用过程中应注意问题.     

基于二维直方图与FCM相结合的图像快速分割方法

基于二维直方图的模糊聚类分割方法,可以有效地抑制噪声。但是FCM(模糊C均值)算法用于图像聚类时最大的缺点是运算开销太大,进而限制了该算法在图像分割中的应用。通过构造合理的二维直方图,并筛选出符合规定条件的元素作为聚类样本,再结合FCM算法进行图像分割。实验结果表明该方法具有与基于一维直方图的模糊聚类分割方法速度相近,但却比其分割精度高很多的良好特点。     

基于弯曲板波的延迟线振荡器的ANSYS仿真

针对复合板结构中弯曲板波谐振频率计算相对复杂的问题,建立并分析了基于弯曲板波延迟线振荡器的理论模型,计算得到A0(0阶反对称)模式板波的谐振频率为41 MHz;为了验证理论分析的结果,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了基于弯曲板波的延迟线振荡器的3D有限元模型,并对其进行了谐响应分析以及瞬态动力学分析。谐响应分析得到A0模式的谐振频率为37.2 MHz,与理论计算结果的相对误差为9.3%;瞬态动力学分析得到A0模式的谐振频率为39.1 MHz,与理论计算结果的相对误差为4.6%。计算和仿真为基于弯曲板波的延迟线振荡器的结构设计提供了重要的依据。     

Summary of HgCdTe 2D array technology in the U.K.

HgCdTe 2D arrays are needed in both medium (MW) and long (LW) wavebands for imaging, search, and track and guidance applications. Often the detector is the performance-limiting component in the system, and it is necessary to use detectors with very low excess noise and few defective pixels. Normally the detector is cooled sufficiently to freeze-out thermally generated leakage currents, so the main interest is to understand the mechanisms that determine the general detector performance and the cause of defective pixels. This paper describes the detector technology and the ion beam junction-forming process. The fundamental performance limits of homojunction HgCdTe technology and the doping levels needed to produce a detector with impact-ionization limited performance are discussed. Extensive studies have been made on defective pixels in long wavelength arrays and some technologies for reducing them are described here. Defective pixels have been found to be associated with material dislocations crossing the p-n junction and a model has been proposed for the noise-generating mechanism.     

基于目标检测网络的轮对踏面缺陷检测方法

针对传统图像处理算法难以快速、准确识别轮对踏面缺陷的问题,提出一种采用双深度神经网络对轮对踏面缺陷进行检测的算法。该双网络分为踏面提取网络与缺陷识别网络。根据踏面为大目标的特点,分析与测试SSD网络,并用该网络提取轮对图像中的踏面区域。为提高踏面缺陷识别效率,在提取出踏面图像后,针对踏面缺陷属于中、小目标的特点,对YOLOv3网络结构进行优化得到M-YOLOv3。实验测试表明:提取踏面区域时,SSD算法的精度均值(AP)最高,达99.8%;识别踏面缺陷时,M-YOLOv3的AP达89.9%,相较于原始YOLOv3,单张图像计算耗时减少7.1%,同时AP仅有0.6%的损耗。结果表明,所提算法具有较高的检测准确率。     

Gd_(1-x)Zn_xMnO_3系列化合物Rietveld结构分析

利用标准的固相反应法在1 350 ℃烧结了Gd(1-x)ZnxMnO3(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)样品.利用X射线衍射(XRD)对其晶体结构进行了研究.X射线衍射测量表明样品的单胞仍然具有正交结构.用Rielveld方法进行了结构精修,结果表明,随着Zn掺杂浓度的变化,导致A位原子半径的变化,样品的晶格常数、晶胞体积Mn-O键长、Mn-O-Mn键角随之变化.在Zn掺杂浓度x=0.4时,这种变化达最大.