小波域分存和软判决恢复的隐藏技术

研究了一种把小波变换和可视密码技术相结合的信息隐藏方案,实现对灰度图像的信息隐藏。该方案把经过Arnold变换处理后的秘密信息,按照k阶线性方程求解理论产生n幅分享图片,再把n幅分享图片应用离散小波变换信息隐藏理论,分存到n幅公开图片中。提取秘密图片时,必须要大于k幅公开图片才能获得秘密图片。实验结果表明,该方案具有很强的鲁棒性,而且秘密信息不容易丢失。     

Image watermarking by using phase retrieval algorithm in gyrator transform domain

We propose an image watermarking scheme based on the phase retrieval algorithm in gyrator domain. The watermark is converted into a noise-like image by Arnold transform. The scrambled image is regarded as the amplitude of gyrator spectrum. The Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm is employed to obtain the unknown phase function in gyrator pair, in which the host image is the amplitude of input function. The phase information and the parameters of the two transforms serve as the key of watermarking algorithm. The numerical simulation has demonstrated the performance of the proposed algorithm.     

Arnold变换在LSB算法中的应用研究

为了更好地进行版权保护,设计了一种基于图像置乱技术的数字图像水印算法。将经过Arnold变换的水印信号嵌入在宿主图像的LSB位平面上,提高了LSB算法的鲁棒性,保留了盲提取特点。算法通过水印信号扩展使其与宿主图像相匹配,保证了水印嵌入位置的安全性。仿真实验比较了有无Arnold变换的水印算法,结果表明使用Arnold置乱的水印算法抗噪声、剪切能力较好,说明在数字图像水印中应用图像置乱技术可以有效提高数字图像水印的性能。     

全数字全息术在图像信息隐藏中的应用

提出了全数字全息术在计算机图像信息隐藏中的应用。待隐藏的秘密信息以及公开的承载信息均为灰度级静止图像。首先对待隐藏的计算机信息图进行全息变换,即通过计算全息图的制作步骤制作出全息图的图像文件,然后再进行Arnold对称性变换。在此基础上,将秘密图像嵌入到承载图像的DCT域的中频系数中。全数字全息术的引入进一步增强了隐藏图像的透明性,通过控制制作全息图时的参数可起到加密的作用,相当于增加了一把秘密钥匙,具有较高的保密性和稳健性。     

基于离散余弦变换的图像半盲水印技术研究

结合Arnold变换置乱和频谱系数相关性检测方法,提出了一种基于离散余弦变换域频谱系数相关性检测的半盲水印方案。通过不同嵌入强度的仿真实验,结果表明在嵌入强度k为2.5时达到最大嵌入量,其含水印图的峰值信噪比为30.489 2 dB,相似度达到0.998 9。通过攻击测试表明提出的水印方案具有较好的稳健性。综合仿真实验和攻击测试结果,表明提出的水印方案较好的保证了水印的不可感知性、稳健性与水印容量之间的平衡。     

Triple color images encryption algorithm based on scrambling and the reality-preserving fractional discrete cosine transform

An image encryption algorithm to secure three color images simultaneously by combining scrambling with the reality-preserving fractional discrete cosine transform (RPFrDCT) is proposed. The three color images to be encrypted are converted to their indexed formats by extracting their color maps, which can be considered as the three components of a color image. These three components are affected each other by scrambling the interims obtained from vertically and horizontally combining the three indexed formats with the help of the chaos-based cyclic shift. The three scrambled components are separately transformed with the RPFrDCT, in which the generating sequences are determined by the Chirikov standard chaotic map. Arnold transform is used to further enhance the security. Due to the inherent properties of the chaotic maps, the cipher keys are highly sensitive. Additionally, the cipher image is a single color image instead of three color ones, and is convenient for display, storage and transmission due to the reality property of RPFrDCT. Numerical simulations are performed to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

An image encryption scheme using generalized Arnold map and affine cipher

This paper aims to provide an image encryption scheme with an efficient bit-level permutation and a pixel-level diffusion procedure. In the bit-level permutation, we divide each pixel into 8 bits, and arrange the positions of each bit by the generalized Arnold map in row and column direction. Hence, a significant diffusion effect is happened in the bit-level permutation. In the pixel-level diffusion procedure, we apply affine cipher to change the gray value and the histogram distribution of the permutated image. Various types of security analyses demonstrate that the proposed scheme is competitive with that ordinary permutation–diffusion type image cipher and proper for practical image encryption.     

基于 Lorenz-Duffing 复合混沌系统的彩色图像加密

由于Lorenz ,Duffing等一些混沌算法结构过于简单并且参数数量较少,应用在信息加密中容易被破译。将Lorenz与Duffing混沌算法相融合,产生一种新的多参数、结构复杂的六维混沌算法。将该混沌算法结合Arnold映射应用于彩色图像加密领域,仿真结果表明该混沌算法加密效果良好。     

Chromatography of A Polydisperse Enzyme,Yeast β-Fructofurancsidase,On Deae-Cellulose

Abstract

When yeast β-fructofuranosidase is chromatographed on DEAE-callulose with a linear gradient, subfractions of the emergent peak can be individually rechromatographed on new columns as essentially separate entities. This behavior is related to the polydispersity in polysaccharide to protein ratio which is encountered in this glycoprotein enzyme.