Bronsted acidic ionic liquid [C3SO3HDoim]HSO4 catalyzed one-pot three-component Biginelli-type reaction: An efficient and solvent-free synthesis of pyrimidinone derivatives and its mechanistic study

A series of Bronsted acidic ionic liquids(ILs) were prepared and used for Biginelli-type condensation reaction among aromatic aldehydes, urea or thiourea and cyclopentanone. Through this reaction, the synthesis of various pyrimidinones could be achieved. Of interest, it was found that the reaction was efficiently catalyzed by a novel, eco-friendly functionalized IL [C_3SO_3HDoim]HSO_4, which could be reused for at least 7 times without significantly loss of catalytic activity. The reaction proceeded efficiently at 80℃ to afford the desired products in good yield(up to 96%). In addition, a possible mechanism that accounted for the IL [C_3SO_3HDoim]HSO_4-catalyzed reaction was proposed.     

基于个体公平原则的寿险产品定价模型

在无套利框架的基础上,讨论基于个体公平原则下的寿险产品定价问题,即运用倒向随机微分方程理论,将投保人和保险人置于同一系统中进行考虑:首先,根据双方的随机投资决策目标分别建立无套利寿险定价模型和动态资产份额定价模型,得出两个特殊线性倒向随机微分方程的显式解;然后,建立基于个体公平原则的寿险定价模型,从投保人和保险人双方的角度对寿险产品进行公平定价,得出了从供需双方考虑的投资回报定价公式;最后,利用所建立的模型进行案例分析,计算出基于个体公平原则的保费及保险公司的投资策略.该寿险产品定价模型不仅考虑了保险人的意愿,还同时考虑了投保人的实际情况,因此,按此定价理念开发出的保险产品,不仅可以提高产品研发的成功率,而且使得研发出的新产品更能在竞争激烈的保险市场中站稳脚步.     

基于应用型创新人才培养的实验教学模式研究

为培养应用型创新人才,构建了无机及分析化学实验教学模式实施方案,提出具体实施办法,展望预期效果,指出需要解决的问题。该模式倡导以校内教学为主导,企业、社会共同参与的“学产结合”、“学研结合”方式,鼓励学生参与到实际生产、社会服务和科学研究中去,学生的创新能力和社会适应能力将得到提高。     

本科生与研究生有机波谱分析课程教学差异对比

针对有机波谱分析课程,探讨了本科生与研究生在教材、教学主要内容、教学模式、教学实践及教学规划的侧重点等方面的差异。指出本科生教学侧重基础知识,难度不宜过高;而研究生教学注重原理、实践,注重学科发展及培养学生解决复杂图谱的能力。     

肖特基半导体器件的模型及其应用

从工程实际出发,分别建立了肖特基势垒二极管（ＳＢＤ）二态模型和肖特基钳位三极管（ＳＣＴ）四态模型的电路模型,分析并研究了这两个典型的应用电路。     

不同地区大气折射率结构常数分布特性及分析

 大气湍流对光波传播的影响主要是由于大气随机起伏的湍流引起折射率的随机起伏,破坏了光波的相干性。研究传输问题就是研究湍流所造成的折射率随机变化的规律。主要利用HTP-2型温度脉动探空仪对大气折射率结构常数进行了实地探测及计算分析。通过对大量探空实验数据的统计分析,分别得出了合肥地区和北方干旱地区(0～30km)大气折射率结构常数在不同季节的白天和夜间的分布廓线和分布特性,对合肥地区和北方干旱地区的大气湍流结构特性有了比较清晰的认识,为大气光学传输工程的应用和理论计算提供了参考。     

多曲面反射体的计算机辅助设计及优化

研究了自由曲面反射式照明系统的设计理论和方法.根据反射器的尺寸、位置以及配光要求按点光源设计得到曲面型值点初始坐标后,将双三次B样条曲面引入照明系统的设计,反算出控制顶点.给出了空间任意一条入射光线与反射器区块的交点及其曲面法线向量的求法,为了提高光路追迹的效率,针对多曲面反射体给出了一种快速判断相交区块的算法.探讨了用阻尼最小二乘法对B样条曲面反射器进行优化设计的方法,通过优化运算修正控制顶点Z轴坐标,使得曲面在使用扩展光源时光形分布尽可能满足设计要求.     

A practical approach for reliability prediction of pipeline systems

Pipelines play an important role in the modern society. Failures of pipelines can have great impacts on economy, environment and community. Preventive maintenance (PM) is often conducted to improve the reliability of pipelines. Modern asset management practice requires accurate predictability of the reliability of pipelines with multiple PM actions, especially when these PM actions involve imperfect repairs. To address this issue, a split system approach (SSA) based model is developed in this paper through an industrial case study. This new model enables maintenance personnel to predict the reliability of pipelines with different PM strategies and hence effectively assists them in making optimal PM decisions.     

What do we want specifically from the cell phone? An age related study

This study investigated the evolution of specific cell phone feature preferences among high school, undergraduate and graduate college students in Finland. Following the relevant literature review, the paper analyzed the responses of 118 high school, 268 undergraduate and 84 graduate students from educational institutions located in the metropolitan area of Tampere, Finland. The results indicate that the students in Finland appreciate the specific feature “clock”, “phone”, “high battery life”, “alarm”, and “calendar” as very important, and the specific features “TV connectivity”, “joystick”, “live TV”, “Twitter”, and “small screen size” as unimportant features. There were also significant differences in the specific feature preferences between the students between high school, undergraduate and graduate students. In addition there were differences in the way the respondents conceptualize the specific feature preferences of the cell phone. The paper concludes with a discussion regarding the academic and managerial implications.     

广播电视编导专业人才培养的定位与思考

广播电视编导专业是高等教育中发展较为迅速的专业,如何健康有序的培养合格人才,也是专业学科建设中所面临的突出问题。结合专业特点、人才培养目标、培养模式等,文章从三个方面对该专业进行了分析、探讨,提出对目前高校广播电视编导专业方向建设认识与建议。