移动通信话务网网管系统配置估算方法研究

主要介绍了移动话务网网管系统的系统配置,提出了一套基于移动通信网小区数量,进行网管系统处理能力和系统存储容量估算的计算方法.     

工作流技术在产品数据管理中的应用研究

工作流技术管理的主要目标是通过调用有关信息资源与人力资源来协调业务过程中的各个环节,使之按照一定顺序依次进行,从而实现业务流程的自动化.产品数据管理技术是企业产品信息管理和过程管理的关键技术,在产品数据管理中产品研发过程管理通过工作流技术来实现.工作流管理是产品数据管理的主要内容和关键技术.本文研究了产品数据管理中工作流系统的体系结构、运行环境以及在产品技术状态管理中的具体应用.     

Allocating modelling resources in distributed model management systems

Due to the growing popularity of distributed computing systems and the increased level of modelling activity in most organizations, significant benefits can be realized through the implementation of distributed model management systems (DMMS). These systems can be defined as a collection of logically related modelling resources distributed over a computer network. In several ways, functions of DMMS are isomorphic to those of distributed database systems. In general, this paper examines issues viewed as central to the development of distributed model bases (DMB). Several criteria relevant to the overall DMB design problem are discussed. Specifically, this paper focuses on the problem of distributing decision models and tools (solvers), henceforth referred to as theModel Allocation Problem (MAP), to individual computing sites in a geographically dispersed organization. In this research, a 0/1 integer programming model is formulated for the MAP, and an efficient dual ascent heuristic is proposed. Our extensive computational study shows in most instances heuristic-generated solutions which are guaranteed to be within 1.5–7% of optimality. Further, even problems with 420 integer and 160,000 continuous variables took no more than 60 seconds on an IBM 3090-600E computer.     

Treasury Management Model with Foreign Exchange Exposure

In this paper we formulate a model for foreign exchange exposure management and (international) cash management taking into consideration random fluctuations of exchange rates. A vector error correction model (VECM) is used to predict the random behaviour of the forward as well as spot rates connecting dollar and sterling. A two-stage stochastic programming (TWOSP) decision model is formulated using these random parameter values. This model computes currency hedging strategies, which provide rolling decisions of how much forward contracts should be bought and how much should be liquidated.The model decisions are investigated through ex post simulation and backtesting in which value at risk (VaR) for alternative decisions are computed. The investigation (a) shows that there is a considerable improvement to “spot only” strategy, (b) provides insight into how these decisions are made and (c) also validates the performance of this model.     

Emission Reduction and Capacity Increase in GSM Networks by Single Antenna Interference Cancellation

There is an increasing demand to utilize the frequency spectrum of mobile communication systems most efficiently. This means in particular to GSM networks that the frequency reuse shall be planned as low as possible. In this case the system may become limited by interference rather than coverage. One promising technology for GSM mobiles in interference-limited systems is single antenna interference cancellation (SAIC). This receiver technology allows both for increasing the network capacity and for reducing the base station transmit power. The aim of this paper is to assess the emission reduction as well as the system capacity capabilities when SAIC technology is applied in downlink receivers.     

Nanotechnology and the need for risk governance

After identifying the main characteristics and prospects of nanotechnology as an emerging technology, the paper presents the general risks associated with nanotechnology applications and the deficits of the risk governance process today, concluding with recommendations to governments, industry, international organizations and other stakeholders. The International Risk Governance Council (IRGC) has identified a governance gap between the requirements pertaining to the nano- rather than the micro-/macro- technologies. The novel attributes of nanotechnology demand different routes for risk-benefit assessment and risk management, and at present, nanotechnology innovation proceeds ahead of the policy and regulatory environment. In the shorter term, the governance gap is significant for those passive nanostructures that are currently in production and have high exposure rates; and is especially significant for the several ‘active’ nanoscale structures and nanosystems that we can expect to be on the market in the near future. Active nanoscale structures and nanosystems have the potential to affect not only human health and the environment but also aspects of social lifestyle, human identity and cultural values. The main recommendations of the report deal with selected higher risk nanotechnology applications, short- and long-term issues, and global models for nanotechnology governance.     

Agent理论和技术在电子战中的应用

Agent是新兴的人工智能技术，具有许多特性。该文在设计开发雷达辐射源识别原型系统中，应用了Agent技术并着重实现了其自主性和自学习性等特性。认知过程中，知识和信念是有区别的，其特点是将知识库和信念库作为两个不同的库；通过人机交互、参数比较、加权评判及信念库和知识库的相互转换和更新，使系统能自我完善。通过在该辐射源识别原型系统中加入了智能体的知识，使电磁干扰系统具有一定的人工智能，从而对电磁环境的变化具有自适应能力。     

Ad hoc网络管理方案研究

Ad hoc网络管理相对传统网络的管理而言明显要难得多,主要是因为节点移动造成网络拓扑结构动态变化以及网络应用的环境和范围具有多样性;同时还因为网络维持是通过节点共同参与完成的,但网络节点存在诸多的限制:如有限的电池能量、较小的存储和计算能力、变化的链路质量、无线资源匮乏等.本文分析比较了基于位置管理、基于移动性感知以及基于代理和策略驱动的网络管理方案,并指出了管理方案下一步的发展方向.     

路政应急管理中资源布局的混合整数规划模型

本文根据道路灾害事故的发生特点,对城市路桥养护系统的运行模式和资源的合理调用机理进行分析,考虑到事发地点潜在的资源需求概率,建立资源布局的混合整数规划模型.本模型中资源布局方案的调度决策基础是在灾害事故的资源需求不发生变化的条件下,使得每个救助点的资源同时部分地为辖区内现有事故和潜在事故服务,而现有事故的剩余需求由其他救助点派出资源来满足.该模型的目标是解决城市中因同一时间段内发生两起灾害事故而造成路桥破坏导致的救助资源短缺问题,同时避免资源的闲置浪费.最后,通过算例证明,本方法较通常方法对城市总的资源配置量大大减少.     

试论高校科技产业的管理体制与运行机制

该文在分析高校科技产业现状的基础上,提出了高校科技产业管理体制的构思与运行机制的设想.