Transport and dynamics of optically excited electrons in metals

Time-resolved two-photon photoemission, based on the equal-pulse correlation technique, is used to measure the energy relaxation and the transport of the photoexcited carriers in thin Ag and Au films. The energy-dependent relaxation time shows a significant thickness dependence in the Ag film, whereas for Au a much smaller effect is observed. These experimental observations are compared with a theoretical model based on the Boltzmann equation, which includes secondary (Auger) electrons and transport. A good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is found for Au. However, in our calculations, we did not find any significant change in the thickness dependence in the case of Ag. In order to explain the strong effect in Ag, we discuss the possibility of surface excitations. Received: 15 May 2000 / Accepted: 2 September 2000 / Published online: 12 October 2000     

一种多孔铁的冲击压缩性

 用二级轻气炮作为动态加载装置,用电探针技术和阻滞法在80～160 GPa压力范围内测量了平均初始密度为6.904 g/cm³的多孔铁的冲击压缩性。实验结果表明,其冲击压缩线可以用D=2.977+1.603u_p的线性关系描述（D,u_p分别是冲击波速度和粒子速度,单位km/s）,这一结果与国外的实验结果和Wu-Jing模型的预测结果相符。     

二安替比林对碘苯基甲烷光度法测定烟草样品中锰的研究及应用

研究了新试剂二安替比林对碘苯基甲烷 ( DAp IM)与锰的显色反应 ,在碱性介质中 ,空气氧化 Mn( )为 Mn( )后 ,在磷酸介质中 ,Mn( )氧化 DAp IM生成橙色产物 ,采用分光光度法测定 ,λmax=480 nm,ε=1 .1 8× 1 0 5L· mol- 1· cm- 1。锰含量在 0— 8μg/2 5 m L内符合比耳定律。本法用于烟草样品中锰的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Chiral invariant phase space event generator

An event generator based on the CHIPS model is implemented in the GEANT4 simulation toolkit. Nuclear fragment production in the process of pion capture on nuclei is used to tune the parameters of the CHIPS model describing clusterization of nucleons in nuclei. The spectra of nucleons and nuclear fragments in pion capture and in photonuclear reactions at 60 MeV are compared with experimental data. Received: 30 May 2000 / Accepted: 2 November 2000     

Prompt contributions to the dilepton yield in heavy ion collisions

The mass spectrum is calculated for those dileptons which are produced in the early phase of a heavy ion collisions via the direct production NN → l⁺l⁻X and via the Compton process GN → l⁺l⁻X with prompt gluons radiated in preceding NN interactions. Both mechanisms produce a mass spectrum which decreases steeply with invariant mass of the l⁺l⁻ pair and which is below the CERES data for Pb-Au collisions by about one order of magnitude. Received: 1 December 1999 / Revised version: 18 February 2000     

Some of Commutators on Spaces of Homogeneous Type

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｌｅｔａｂｅａｍｅａｓｕｒａｂｌｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｂｅａ φ∈Ｓ(Ｒ)ｎｏｎｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄ 0 <ｒ <∞ .Ｄｅｆｉｎｅｃｏｍｍｕｔａｔｏｒｓａｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｓ :Ｃｒａ( ｆ) (ｘ) =ｓｕｐｘ∈Ｑ1｜Ｑ｜∫Ｑ｜ａ(ｘ) -ａ( ｙ) ｜ｒ｜ｆ( ｙ) ｜ｄｙ ,( 1 .1 )ａｎｄΦｒａ( ｆ) (ｘ) =ｓｕｐε>0∫Ｒｎ｜ａ(ｘ) -ａ( ｙ) ｜ｒφε( ｜ｘ- ｙ｜)｜ｆ( ｙ) ｜ｄｙ ,( 1 .2 )ｗｈｅｒｅＱｄｅｎｏｔｅｓａｃｕｂｅａｎｄφε(ｔ) =1εｎφ ｔε .Ｔｈｅｓｅｔｗｏｏｐｅｒａｔ…     

糖果厂模型的最优化搜索方法

讨论了用两台装置搜索两个坏硬币的糖果厂模型C2,给出了一个测试过程t,使之与理论上的最优过程最多相差一次测试。     

腰接基对对苯二甲酸-双(4-甲氧基苯酯)液晶性的 影响

合成了一系列不同腰接取代基的刚性对苯二甲酸-双(4-甲氧基苯酯)小分子液晶化合物,研究了不同腰接取代基液晶性的影响。研究发现,如果在对苯二甲酸-双(4-甲氧基苯酯)的腰部引入不同结构的取代基,将不同程度地降低其熔点和液晶清亮点,合适的取代基则有利于液晶相的生成。     

对硝基苯酚丙酸酯水解反应的CTAB胶团催化作用研究

 在Na2CO3-NaHCO3缓冲溶液中,测定了对硝基苯酚丙酸酯(NPP)的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)胶团催化反应的表观活化能和活化参数; 考察了无机盐(NaCl, NaBr, Na2SO4)对该催化反应的影响. 结果表明: 无机盐的加入,主要产生压缩CTAB胶团双电层、降低OH-离子的胶团表面浓度以及减小NPP的加溶程度的双重减速效应. 反离子浓度(或活度)愈高及水合反离子半径愈小,则减速效应愈明显.     

羟基苯甲酸的3种异构体的毛细管区带电泳分离研究

 采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTAB)为电渗流改性剂 ,考察了邻羟基苯甲酸、间羟基苯甲酸和对羟基苯甲酸在高效毛细管区带电泳模式下的分离行为 ,研究了缓冲液的pH和添加剂甲醇的用量对这 3种同分异构体的分离、峰形和出峰顺序的影响 ,并据此优化了这 3种异构体的分离条件。