UHF波段六位数字移相器的研究与实现

对应用于相控阵雷达中的六位数字移相器的工作原理进行了深入的研究、并详细地介绍了它的设计方法和测试结果.主要叙述了采用高低通滤波器移相原理实现UHF波段的六位数字移相器,利用ADS软件设计仿真,实现了频带内高移相精度、低插入损耗和低VSWR等较好性能,最后通过矢量网络分析仪HP8753D对实物进行调试和检测.进而验证了设计方案.     

基于FPGA的多通道串行A／D转换器的控制器设计

在低成本、多通道数据采集系统中,串行接口A/D转换器得到了广泛的应用,但是通道的轮换以及串行数据的传输会降低数据采集的速度和CPU的工作效率。以ADS7844为例介绍基于FPGA和VHDL语言的A/D控制器设计方法,并通过计算机时序仿真结果验证了该控制器的正确性。该控制器具有输入通道自动转换、数据并行输出等特点,提高了采集速度和CPU的工作效率。     

基于ADS1274的可控式高精度数据采集系统设计

针对传统便携式振动测试仪测量精度低,动态范围小,功耗大等缺点,采用24位高精度∑-△型A/D转换器ADS1274和数字信号处理器TMS320VC5502构建了一个模式可控的高精度数据采集系统.该系统可实现24位精度、4通道同步数据采集,最高采样频率可这128 KS/s,并能动态控制A/D转换器的工作模式.实验结果表明,该系统设计既具有低功耗、高精度和宽动态范围等优点,又具有良好的应用前景.     

基于锁相环的光纤通信用10 MHz频率源设计

为得到符合工程实际、性能优良的光纤通信设备频率源,基于锁相环原理设计一款10MHz的频率合成器。首先根据频率源系统的要求提出技术指标,接着选定系统总体结构和组成,在详细分析系统的工作原理基础上进行元件的选型,然后用ADS仿真分析方案的可行性,并用ADIsimPLL仿真辅助设计系统的电路。结果表明,该频率合成器输出频点、相位噪声、锁定时间、相位裕度等均达到设计指标要求。     

RFID发射前端的零中频电路设计

软件无线电技术增强了射频识别（RFID）系统的信号处理能力及兼容性,而零中频的设计思想进一步简化了射频前端结构。然而射频前端依然发挥着不可替代之重要功能,若在设计中将其地位置于软件子系统之下往往会恶化整体性能。本文对基于零中频技术的RFID射频发射前端进行了必要的理论分析,在此基础上,按照性能指标要求对系统进行了预增益仿真和谐波平衡仿真,以此作为模块选型和优化的依据,最后完成了射频前端设计。仿真结果表明,各项指标较为理想。     

MPI在蒙特卡罗程序GMT中的应用和发展

针对ADS颗粒靶概念的研究和设计,中国科学院近代物理研究所自主研发了蒙特卡罗模拟软件GMT。为了提高GMT程序的计算效率,研究了MPI在GMT中的应用和发展,实现了大规模随机数在进程中的随机分配,并采用快速读写文件的方式替代了MPI相关数据通信函数,极大地提高了计算效率。并研究了不同规模计算实例进程数、加速比、效率之间的关系,确定了最大加速进程数及并行效率最高时的进程数,为科研工作者在计算资源和计算效率之间选择最优计算方案提供了科学依据。MPI在GMT中的成功应用使计算资源得到了充分、高效的利用,极大地提高了计算效率,解决了蒙特卡罗方法中大规模事件模拟计算时间长、计算不稳定等问题,在散裂靶大规模扫描计算中发挥了重要的作用。For the research and design of the ADS granular-flow target concept, the Institute of Modern Physics, CAS has developed a Monte Carlo simulation software (GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo Transport program, GMT). In order to improve the computational efficiency of the GMT program, development and application of MPI in GMT were studied, to realize random distribution of the large-scale random number in the sub processes. Rapid reading and writing files were employed instead of the MPI data communication function, which greatly improves the computational efficiency. Different scale calculations were performed to study the relationship of process instance number, speedup to find the maximum acceleration process number and the number of processes when parallel efficiency is highest, which provides a scientific basis for researchers to optimize the computational program between computational resources and computation efficiency. The successful application of MPI in GMT, utilizes the computing resources fully and efficiently, improves the computational efficiency, solve the long time cost and unstable problem of Monte Carlo method in large-scale event simulations, plays an important role in the large-scale scanning calculation of the spallation target.     

Beam experiments with a non-intercepting beam induced f luorescence profile monitor for the ADS LINAC

An accelerator-driven subcritical system(ADS) project was launched in China in 2011, aiming to design and build an ADS demonstration facility with the capability of more than 1000 MW thermal power. The driver linac is defined to be a 10 m A current of high energy protons at 1.5 Ge V in continuous wave operation mode. To meet the extremely high power and intense beam accelerator requirements, non-interceptive monitors for the beam transverse profile are required for this proton linac. Taking advantage of the residual gas as active material, the Beam Induced Fluorescence(BIF) monitor exploits gas-excited fluorescence in the visible spectrum region for transverse profile measurements. The advantages of this non-intercepting method are that nothing is installed in the vacuum pipe,component design is compact and there is no need for expensive signal processing electronics. Beam experiments have been performed under constant beam conditions. The helium spectrum has been verified with different optical filters, showing that a proper optical band-pass filter covering 400–500 nm is necessary for fluorescence experiments with helium. By changing gas pressure, it is shown that gas pressure is proportional to the signal amplitude but has no influence on detected profile width. Finally, a comparison experiment between the BIF monitor and a wire scanner shows that the detected profile width results of both methods agree well.     

基于PSD的微位移测量系统研究

介绍了PSD的结构、特性和工作原理,设计了一种基于PSD探测器的微位移测量系统。针对PSD信号输出特点和实际应用要求,提出了基于PSD的微位移信号采集、处理和上位机通信系统。单片机通过ADS7864采集PSD的输出信号,处理后由RS232接口传给上位机,位移值在上位机界面显示,实现了对光斑微位移量的实时测量。实验结果表明,该系统响应速度快、测量精度高,可广泛应用于微位移测量领域。     

5G NR部署在700 MHz上的综合性能分析

为有效进行700 MHz频段5G网络的规划和部署.本文通过链路预算,计算了700 MHz频段最大允许的路径损耗,再结合传播模型,给出了700 MHz频段的覆盖能力.在密集市区、一般市区、郊区和农村场景下,700 MHz频段的小区覆盖半径分别是447 m、623 m、877 m和2074 m.通过参数法给出了700 MH...     

Beam-based calibrations of the BPM offset at C-ADS Injector Ⅱ

Beam-based BPM offset calibration was carried out for Injector II at the C-ADS demonstration facility at the Institute of Modern Physics(IMP), Chinese Academy of Science(CAS). By using the steering coils integrated in the quadrupoles, the beam orbit can be effectively adjusted and BPM positions recorded at the Medium Energy Beam Transport of the Injector II Linac. The studies were done with a 2 m A, 2.1 Me V proton beam in pulsed mode.During the studies, the "null comparison method" was applied for the calibration. This method is less sensitive to errors compared with the traditional transmission matrix method. In addition, the quadrupole magnet's center can also be calibrated with this method.