微弧氧化陶瓷膜封孔后处理及抗高温氧化性能的研究

在铝酸盐体系中,利用微等离体氧化脉冲电源在Ti-6Al-4V合金表面制备了以Al2TiO5为主晶相的陶瓷膜层,然后采用钛酸四丁酯/乙醇和硅酸钠溶液的封孔方法对微弧氧化陶瓷膜进行封孔后处理。通过SEM及高温氧化测试,分析比较了陶瓷膜层在封孔前后的表面形貌以及抗高温氧化性能的变化情况。结果表明:封孔后膜层孔洞明显变小。经700℃高温氧化测试,采用钛酸四丁酯/乙醇溶液封孔方法不仅没有带来抗高温氧化性能的提高反而下降,而硅酸钠溶液的封孔方法提高了抗高温氧化性能。     

新型氮氧化钽/氧空位钨酸铋S型异质结纤维用于高效光催化降解抗生素和还原六价铬:产物毒性分析和光催化机理研究（英文）

近年来,环境污染问题严重地威胁着人类的生存和健康.半导体光催化是一种绿色环保的治理环境污染技术,该技术实现大规模应用的关键在于构建高效的光催化剂.TaON因优异的光电性质、稳定的物理化学性质及适合的能带结构等优势,被广泛应用于光催化水裂解和有害污染物降解等领域.但光生载流子快速复合和比表面积小等问题严重制约了其大规模应用.近年来,人们发现构建新型S型异质结能有效促进光生电子和空穴分离,同时充分保存具有强氧化还原能力的电子和空穴,进而有效提升材料的光催化性能.因此,通过构建新型TaON S型异质结光催化材料有f望开发出高效的可见光光催化体系.本文采用静电纺丝-煅烧-氮化工艺制备出由纳米颗粒组成的多孔TaON纳米纤维,然后采用溶剂热法制得一系列富含氧空位的TaON/Bi₂WO₆ S型异质结纤维,并用于可见光照射下光催化降解抗生素和还原Cr⁶⁺.实验发现,富含氧空位的Bi₂WO₆二维纳米片均匀生长在TaON纳米纤维上形成了良好的1D/2D核壳结构,此异质结界面结构有利于界面间电荷的分...     

可磁分离的"核-壳"结构Fe3O4@SiO2/Bi2WO6/Ag2O催化材料的制备及光催化性能研究

采用沉淀-沉积法制备了磁性Fe3O4@SiO2/Bi2 WO6/Ag2O催化材料,利用XRD、SEM和UV-Vis-DRS光谱对其组成、形貌和光吸收特性进行表征.以氙灯模拟可见光,以罗丹明B为模拟污染物对所得催化剂进行性能评价,考察了不同Ag2O复合量对Bi2WO6光催化剂反应活性的影响.结果表明,Fe3O4@SiO2/Bi2WO6/Ag2O的光催化活性明显优于纯Bi2 WO6,当Ag2 O的复合量为0.6;时,催化剂的活性最好.催化剂的活性增强增强机理分析表明,Ag2O的复合有效地降低了Bi2WO6的光生电子-空穴复合率,增加了Bi2WO6的可见光吸收范围.此外,该催化材料可进行磁分离,易于回收重复利用.     

面向物联网应用的6G技术

在物联网（Internet of Things,IoT）快速发展和5G已经规模化的商业部署的背景下,在不久的将来,5G的技术指标将无法完全满足大规模IoT的应用需求。而6G技术由于其具备高传输、低时延等出色的性能指标,受到了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。因此,为了促使IoT网络能够更好地发展,基于IoT网络的应用需求,研究了面向IoT应用的6G相关候选技术,其中主要介绍了边缘智能、海陆空天一体化通信以及区块链技术3项关键技术。     

基于IPv6协议的隐蔽信道构建方法研究

随着IPv6网络的部署与应用日益广泛,它所蕴涵的安全问题也值得引起重视.隐蔽信道是一种利用合法协议进行隐蔽数据传输的通信信道,IPv6协议也可以成为隐蔽信道的载体.在研究了最新协议标准下的IPv6隐蔽信道的构建方法,并在实际环境中测试了各种构建方式的可用性后,提出了一种构建IPv6隐蔽信道的具体实现方案,该方案能够有效...     

新的光散射体系测定蛋白质的研究

以1,6-己二胺二吖啶为荧光探针,建立了一种新的蛋白质共振散射检测体系。实验考察了该吖啶荧光探针的共振散射特征光谱、散射反应稳定性,研究了缓冲介质pH、探针浓度等参数对测定蛋白质的影响。结果表明,当pH 8.9时,1,6-己二胺二吖啶染料的散射波长为470 nm;加入BSA,反应约9 min后,体系光散射强度达到最大并维持稳定,2 h内无明显变化。当1,6-己二胺二吖啶探针(浓度1.00×10-4mol·L-1)用量为3.00 mL时,蛋白质与1,6-己二胺二吖啶的光散射增强作用显著,共振散射强度随着BSA的增加而明显增强,光散射强度与蛋白质浓度成良好线性关系,线性浓度范围为1.00～5.00 μg·mL-1,检测限(3σ/K)为0.085 μg·mL-1。测定了血清样品,浓度为2.00～4.00 μg·mL-1,回收率为98.0%～101.7%,测定偏差小于1.7％。     

面向Sub 6G终端设备的三频天线设计

为满足我国现行5G通信要求,设计了一款工作在三个频段的终端设备天线.该天线采用平面单极子结构,辐射贴片上设置两个枝节实现高频和中频覆盖,并对中频长枝节进行了Z型弯折,高频枝节采用了L型弯折.同时在地板上增加了一个倒L型枝节,谐振在更低频段.天线刻蚀在FR4介质基板上,对天线进行了仿真加工与测试.结果表明,天线尺寸为25...     

新型液氦温区热声驱动制冷系统研究

提出一种采用气液耦合谐振子的新型热声驱动制冷系统,理论上首次实现液氦温区制冷。模拟结果显示,系统最低无负荷制冷温度达到5.9 K,为目前热声制冷系统的最低记录。本文首先基于数值模拟优化了新型热声制冷系统结构参数;然后,分别揭示了系统内部关键参数的沿程分布以及热力学性能的影响规律。本研究填补了热声制冷技术应用于液氦温区的空白,有望为航天、低温电子器件及氢能源利用等领域中的新型热驱动制冷机奠定理论基础。     

Facile Synthesis of Bi2MoO6 Nanosheets@Nitrogen and Sulfur Codoped Graphene Composites for Sodium-ion Batteries

Recently,sodium-ion batteries gradually become the promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries because of cost considerations.In this work,a kind of Bi2MoO6 nanosheets@N,S codoped graphene composite is designed and fabricated for sodium storage applications.Detailed characterizations are employed to investigate its morphology,structure and chemical compositions.When evaluated as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries,the as-prepared composite is able to display a specific capacity of 254 mA·h/g after 50 cycles at a current density of 0.2 A/g,and 186 mA·h/g at 1.6 A/g during the rate capability test.As a result,the further morphology and structure optimization is still required for high performance sodium-ion batteries.     

Multiscale approach to micro/macro fatigue crack growth in 2024-T3 aluminum panel

When two contacting solid surfaces are tightly closed and invisible to the naked eye,the discontinuity is said to be microscopic regardless of whether its length is short or long.By this definition,it is not sufficient to distinguish the difference between a micro-and macro-crack by using the length parameter.Microcracks in high strength metal alloys have been known to be several centimeters or longer.Considered in this work is a dual scale fatigue crack growth model where the main crack can be micro or macro but there prevails an inherent microscopic tip region that is damaged depending on the irregularities of the microstructure.This region is referred to as the"micro-tip"and can be simulated by a sharp wedge with different angles in addition to mixed boundary conditions.The combination is sufficient to model microscopic entities in the form of voids,inclusions,precipitations,interfaces,in addition to subgrain imperfections,or cluster of dislocations.This is accomplished by using the method of"singularity representation"such that closed form asymptotic solutions can be obtained for the development of fatigue crack growth rate relations with three parameters.They include:(1)the crack surface tightness*represented by o/=0.3-0.5 for short cracks in region I,and 0.1-0.2 for long cracks in region II,(2)the micro/macro material properties reflected by the shear modulus ratio*(=micro/macro varying between 2 and 5)and(3)the most sensitive parameter d*being the micro-tip characteristic length d*(=d/do)whose magnitude decreases in the direction of region I II.The existing fatigue crack growth data for 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 aluminum sheets are used to reinterpret the two-parameter da/dN=C(K)nrelation where K has now been re-derived for a microcrack with surfaces tightly in contact.The contact force will depend on the mean stress m or mean stress ratio R as the primary parameter and on the stress amplitude a as the secondary parameter.