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Maria Monks 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(16):5196-1883
All continuous endomorphisms f∞ of the shift dynamical system S on the 2-adic integers Z2 are induced by some , where n is a positive integer, Bn is the set of n-blocks over {0, 1}, and f∞(x)=y0y1y2… where for all i∈N, yi=f(xixi+1…xi+n−1). Define D:Z2→Z2 to be the endomorphism of S induced by the map {(00,0),(01,1),(10,1),(11,0)} and V:Z2→Z2 by V(x)=−1−x. We prove that D, V°D, S, and V°S are conjugate to S and are the only continuous endomorphisms of S whose parity vector function is solenoidal. We investigate the properties of D as a dynamical system, and use D to construct a conjugacy from the 3x+1 function T:Z2→Z2 to a parity-neutral dynamical system. We also construct a conjugacy R from D to T. We apply these results to establish that, in order to prove the 3x+1 conjecture, it suffices to show that for any m∈Z+, there exists some n∈N such that R−1(m) has binary representation of the form or . 相似文献