全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44329篇 |
免费 | 4540篇 |
国内免费 | 6455篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 29571篇 |
晶体学 | 1330篇 |
力学 | 820篇 |
综合类 | 252篇 |
数学 | 2165篇 |
物理学 | 9748篇 |
无线电 | 11438篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 128篇 |
2023年 | 670篇 |
2022年 | 1072篇 |
2021年 | 1204篇 |
2020年 | 1443篇 |
2019年 | 1400篇 |
2018年 | 1105篇 |
2017年 | 1563篇 |
2016年 | 1622篇 |
2015年 | 1596篇 |
2014年 | 2210篇 |
2013年 | 3420篇 |
2012年 | 2703篇 |
2011年 | 3179篇 |
2010年 | 2721篇 |
2009年 | 3030篇 |
2008年 | 2994篇 |
2007年 | 3017篇 |
2006年 | 2871篇 |
2005年 | 2618篇 |
2004年 | 2229篇 |
2003年 | 1889篇 |
2002年 | 1570篇 |
2001年 | 1324篇 |
2000年 | 1242篇 |
1999年 | 969篇 |
1998年 | 830篇 |
1997年 | 719篇 |
1996年 | 641篇 |
1995年 | 628篇 |
1994年 | 540篇 |
1993年 | 473篇 |
1992年 | 368篇 |
1991年 | 267篇 |
1990年 | 164篇 |
1989年 | 147篇 |
1988年 | 127篇 |
1987年 | 78篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 49篇 |
1980年 | 51篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1978年 | 33篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
W. Dölling K. Kischkies F. Heinemann H. Hartung 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1993,124(6-7):707-719
Summary The new alkyl 2-(2-oxo-benzazoline-3-yl)-3-hydroxy dithiocrotonates and dithiocinnamates4 and the corresponding ketene dithioacetals2 and5 are obtained by dithiocarboxylation of the 3-acceptormethyl substituted benzazoline-2-ones1 or3. Alkylation at room temperature gives compounds4 whereas at higher alkylation temperature2 or5 are formed. The results of X-ray analyses performed for methyl 3-hydroxy-p-chloro-dithiocinnamate4d and of N-[1-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-2,2-bis(methylthio)-vinyl]-benzothiazoline-2-one5e are discussed. 相似文献
102.
The behavior of hexafluoroacetone ethoxycarbonylimine in cyclocondensation with different binucleophiles of the amidine type, viz., amino derivatives of N- and N,S-heterocycles, was studied. A preparative method for the synthesis of previously unknown annelated 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,5-triazinones was developed. 相似文献
103.
Gengliang Yang Zhiwei Li Dexian Wang Zhefeng Zhang Erdong Liu Yi Chen 《Chromatographia》2002,56(7-8):515-518
Summary A high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the chiral separation of a new anti-diabetic agent, N-(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexylcarbonyl)-D-phenylalanine,
and its L-enantiomer. The separation was performed on a Sumichiral OA-3300 column. Optimized mobile phase was 0.025 mol.L−1 ammonium acetate in methanol solution. UV detection was at 210 nm. Baseline chiral separation was obtained within 12 minutes.
The detection limits are 80 pg for the D-enantiomer and 120 pg for the L-enantiomer. RSD of the method was below 1% (n=5). 相似文献
104.
M. M. Kabachnic E. V. Zobnina V. Yu. Pavlov I. O. Konstantinov G. V. Ponomarev I. P. Beletskaya 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(1):262-265
A preparative procedure is proposed for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates of natural porphyrins by the microwave-assisted Kabachnik—Fields reaction.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 256–259, January, 2005. 相似文献
105.
Stortz CA 《Journal of computational chemistry》2005,26(5):471-483
The 1992 version of MM3 was largely used for modeling mono-, di-, and trisaccharides. In later versions of MM3 improvements were made in some parameters that may be important for carbohydrates. This corrected MM3 force field is part of the Tinker package, freely available (as its 4.1 version), and included in the Chem 3D Ultra 8.0 package (as the 3.7 version). The latter version lacks the corrections to the standard bond lengths produced by electronegativity and anomeric effects, whereas the Tinker 4.1 version only lacks the latter correction. The present work compares the performance of the three MM3 versions (and in some cases, DFT and/or HF/ab initio procedures) on several carbohydrate model problems as the chair and rotamer equilibria in 2-hydroxy- and 2-methoxytetrahydropyran, hydrogen bonding in cis-2,3-dihydroxytetrahydropyran, and the potential energy surfaces around the glycosidic bonds of two sulfated disaccharides and two trisaccharides. Tinker MM3 can be used accurately to estimate carbohydrate energies and geometries, and-with the help of some programming-to pursue studies on the potential energy surfaces of di- and trisaccharides. In most cases results obtained using the three MM3 versions are similar, although large energy differences are obtained when comparing a rotameric distribution around a O-C-O-H dihedral, which is almost forced to the exo-anomeric position by the Tinker versions. In other systems smaller energy differences are found, but they can nevertheless lead to a different global minimum when comparing conformers of similar energy. MM3(92) establishes better the differences between the bond lengths in both anomers, as an expected expression of the anomeric correction. 相似文献
106.
在仅以碘化钾为重原子微扰剂、亚硫酸钠为除氧剂及无任何保护性介质存在的水溶液中 ,吲哚_3_丁酸 (IBA)能发射很强的室温光 (RTP) ;详细研究了分析测定条件及有机溶剂对RTP的影响 ;在最大光波长λex/λem =281/447nm处 ,光强度与IBA浓度在2.0×10 -7~1.0×10 -5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限4.3×10-8 mol/L ;方法直接用于强化水样和土壤中IBA的测定 ,回收率96 %~104 % ,相对标准偏差2.37 %~3.97 %。 相似文献
107.
L. N. Yudina E. I. Lazhko A. M. Korolev M. N. Preobrazhenskaya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2002,38(10):1200-1204
The methylation and allylation of 6-(3-indolyl)indolo[2,3-b]carbazole were studied, and its trimethyl and mono-, di-, and triallyl derivatives were obtained. 相似文献
108.
3,3′:4′,3″-Ter-1,2,5-thiadiazole, an useful oligoheterocyclic compound, has been accomplished in seven steps from 1-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)ethanone or diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate using a synthetic utility of tetrasulfur tetranitride antimony pentachloride (S4N4·SbCl5) complex to make a 1,2,5-thiadiazole ring. 相似文献
109.
N. E. Golantsov A. V. Karchava M. A. Yurovskaya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(8):1021-1024
Methods of obtaining ketones and enamino esters have been developed on the basis of reactions of 1-(1-phenylethyl)indole-2-carbonitrile
with organomagnesium and organozinc compounds. Removal of a benzyl group from the indole nitrogen atom by the Grignard reagent
has been discovered.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1179–1183, August, 2006. 相似文献
110.
3,5-diBr-PADAP作锆(Ⅳ)显色剂的分光光度法研究与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了在非离子表面活性剂存在下,用3,5-diBr-PADAP作锆显色剂的胶束增溶分光光度法。在pH1.0~2.0的HCl介质中,配合物吸光度最大且稳定,最大吸收值在610nm处。Zr(Ⅳ)与试剂形成1:2的配合物,摩尔吸光系数为1.10×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),zr(Ⅳ)量在0~30μg/25mL范围内遵守比尔定律。采用钽试剂一苯苹取分离法,适合于钽铌矿中微量锆的测定。 相似文献