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61.
A Study of Shadowing on Indoor Visible-Light Wireless Communication Utilizing Plural White LED Lightings 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Toshihiko Komine Shinichiro Haruyama Masao Nakagawa 《Wireless Personal Communications》2005,34(1-2):211-225
White LED is considered as a strong candidate for the future lighting technology. We have proposed an optical wireless communication
system that employs white LEDs for indoor wireless networks. In this system, LED is used not only as a lighting device, but
also as a communication device. The transmitter has large optical power and large emission characteristics to function as
lighting device. And the system has specific wireless channel impulse response differing from infrared wireless communication.
In this paper, we discuss about shadowing effect on the system utilizing plural LED lightings including the performance of
ISI based on the impulse response. We consider the downlink transmission based on TDMA and evaluate the shadowing effect caused
by pedestrians with computer simulation. When the shadowing often occurs at 800 Mb/s, the performance of outage call duration
rate and blocking rate are improved by using 3 LED lightings compared with 1 or 2 LED lightings. And, we show that the system
with the optimal number of the LED lighting is robust against shadowing and can accommodate more calls.
Toshihiko Komine was born in Shizuoka, Japan, on November 17, 1978. He received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in Information and Computer Science
from Keio University, Yokohama, Japan, in 2001 and 2003 respectively. He is currently studying for the Ph.D. degree at Department
of Information and Computer Science, Keio University. His current research interests are optical wireless communications and
LED communications.
Shinichiro Haruyama is a professor at Department of Information and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama,
Japan. He received an M.S. in engineering science from University of California at Berkeley in 1983 and a Ph.D. in computer
science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1990. He worked for Bell Laboratories of AT{&}T and Lucent Technologies,
U.S.A from 1991 to 1996, and for Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc. from 1998 to 2002. His research interests include
reconfigurable system, system design automation, wireless communication, and visible light communication.
Masao Nakagawa was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1946. He received the B.E., M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Keio University,
Yokohama, Japan, in 1969, 1971 and 1974 respectively. Since 1973, he has been with the Department of Electrical Engineering,
Keio University, where he is now a Professor. His research interests are in CDMA, consumer Communications, Mobile communications,
ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems), Wireless Home Networks, and Visible light Communication. He received 1989 IEEE Consumer
Electronics Society Paper Award, 1999-Fall Best Paper Award in IEEE VTC, IEICE Achievement Award in 2000, IEICE Fellow Award
in 2001. He was the executive committee chairman on International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications
in 1992 and the technical program committee chairman of ISITA (International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications)
in 1994. He is an editor of Wireless Personal Communications and was a guest editor of the special issues on “CDMA Networks
I, II, III and IV” published in IEEE JSAC in 1994 (I and II) and 1996 (III and IV). He chairs the Wireless Home Link sub-committee
in MMAC (Multimedia Mobile Access Communication Promotion Committee). 相似文献
62.
63.
We prove that the tolerance lattice TolA of an algebra A from a congruence modular variety V is 0-1 modular and satisfies the general disjointness property. If V is congruence distributive, then the lattice Tol A is pseudocomplemented. If V admits a majority term, then Tol A is 0-modular.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
64.
《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,17(2):241-244
The helicity dependence of the γ
p↦pη reaction has been measured for the first time at a center-of-mass angle θ*
η = 70° in the photon energy range from 780 MeV to 790 MeV. The experiment, performed at the Mainz microtron MAMI, used a 4π-detector
system, a circularly polarized, tagged photon beam, and a longitudinally polarized frozen-spin target. The helicity 3/2 cross-section
is found to be small and the results for helicity 1/2 agree with predictions from the MAID analysis.
Received: 19 December 2002 / Accepted: 10 March 2003 / Published online: 20 May 2003 相似文献
65.
66.
应用一种新颖的无损伤测量技术-连续波电光检测法(CWEOP)对GaAs/GaAlAs单异质结发光管列阵电场分布进行了扫描测量。实验结果反映了器件内电流注入的方向和载流子扩展情况;通过比较各单元电场分布,反映器件发光均匀性。文中详细介绍了测量原理、实验装置和实验结果及讨论,最后用计算机对电场分布作了模拟计算并与实验结果进行了对照。 相似文献
67.
本文根据最新资料,综述了上前国内外半导体发光器件的现状和发展趋势,并对我国应如何发展光电器件提出建议。 相似文献
68.
John A. Mikroyannidis Larysa Fenenko Masayuki Yahiro Chihaya Adachi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(20):4661-4670
Three new copolymers, namely poly(fluorenevinylene‐alt‐naphthalenevinylene) ( N ), poly(fluorenevinylene‐alt‐anthracenevinylene) ( A ) and poly(fluorenevinylene‐alt‐pyrenevinylene) ( P ), were synthesized by Heck coupling of 9,9‐dihexyl‐2, 7‐divinylfluorene with a polynuclear aromatic dibromide. The 9,10‐disubstituted anthracene was obtained exclusively for A while N and P were obtained as a mixture of two isomers with predominant the 1,4‐disubstituted naphthalene and 1,8‐disubstituted pyrene, respectively. The polymers were soluble in common organic solvents and decomposed above 370 °C. Their glass transition temperature increased from 58 to 110 °C by increasing the number of the phenyl rings of the polynuclear aromatic moiety. Rather high‐efficiency blue and blue‐greenish photoluminescence (PL) of these copolymers in solution was largely decreased in their films, indicating the presence of concentration quenching in the solid state. The OLED using these polymers demonstrated green EL in the case of copolymers N and A , and red EL in the P derivative with ηEL = 0.26–0.31%. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4661–4670, 2007 相似文献
69.
金淦 《Annals of Differential Equations》1998,(4)
1IntroductionStabilityintermsoftwomeasures,thisconceptenableustounifyava-rietyofstabilityconceptsandtoofferageneralandunifiedframeworkforinvestigationofstabilitytheory.AndtheoriginalLiapunovtheoremshavebeenextended,generalizedandweakenedinvariousaspects[3… 相似文献
70.
In this paper we face the problem of stowing a containership, referred to as the Master Bay Plan Problem (MBPP); this problem
is difficult to solve due to its combinatorial nature and the constraints related to both the ship and the containers. We
present a decomposition approach that allows us to assign a priori the bays of a containership to the set of containers to
be loaded according to their final destination, such that different portions of the ship are independently considered for
the stowage. Then, we find the optimal solution of each subset of bays by using a 0/1 Linear Programming model. Finally, we
check the global ship stability of the overall stowage plan and look for its feasibility by using an exchange algorithm which
is based on local search techniques. The validation of the proposed approach is performed with some real life test cases.
This work has been developed within the research area: “The harbour as a logistic node” of the Italian Centre of Excellence
on Integrated Logistics (CIELI) of the University of Genoa, Italy 相似文献