微型化Ka波段环形带线谐振腔LTCC带通滤波器

提出了一种微型化Ka频段带线带通滤波器设计方案.采用带有调谐枝节的环形谐振腔和带线耦合结构,利用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术设计并研制了一个相对带宽约10.4%的Ka频段带通滤波器,典型性能为在中心频率26.99 GHz处插入损耗小于1.3 dB,带内驻波比小于1.20:1,损耗起伏小于0.30 dB,滤波器的尺寸为4...     

陶瓷压强传感器桥路的温度特性测试

陶瓷压强传感器的输出不仅与外加的压强有关,还与传感器本身的温度有关.温度使惠斯通电桥的桥臂电阻发生变化,由于桥臂电阻与陶瓷片烧结粘合在一起,当陶瓷片受压形变时产生电阻的应变,造成电桥输出电压的变化;当烧结粘合在一起的桥臂电阻和陶瓷片随本身的温度发生变化也会使电桥输出电压发生变化.本文对实验进行了定量地测量,得出了温度对电桥输出电压的影响,建立了修正的数学模型.     

磁场在水热制粉和固相制陶中的应用

本文介绍磁场在水热体系合成粉体以及在固相陶瓷块体织构研究中的应用.水热体系中,磁场引导合成的粉体主要有：Co,Ni等金属粉体,还有Fe3O4,BaFe12O19等铁氧体粉体.固相织构的陶瓷块体有：铁电压电材料,铁氧体磁性材料（包括尖晶石型,石榴石型和磁铅晶石型）,还有其他功能陶瓷如α-Al2O3.由于磁场的引导,这些材料都有沿易磁化晶体方向择优生长的特性,并表现出各自优异的性能.     

An investigation on optical microfiber reflector with low reflectance

The backscattering characteristics of optical microfiber(OM) are experimentally studied by controlling heating temperature and cooling method during the OM fabrication process.OM samples with various reflectances from 0.1% to 1% are achieved.An OM with waist length of 5 mm,waist diameter of 1 μm,and approximately 0.5% reflectance is used as the end reflector of a fiber Fabry-Perol(F-P) interferometer.A piezoelectric ceramic transducer(PZT) fiber phase modulator is used to test the sensing performance of the fiber F-P interferometer.Experimental results verify that the OM with low reflectance can be used as a reflector in the F-P interferometer.     

Spectroscopic properties and mechanism of Tm^3＋/Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped oxyfluorogermanate glass ceramics containing BaF2 nanocrystals

Transparent Tm^3＋/Er^3＋/yb^3＋ co-doped oxyfluorogermanate glass ceramics containing BaF2 nanocrystals are prepared. Under excitation of a 980-nm laser diode （LD）, compared with the glass before heat treatment, the Tm^3＋/Er^3＋/yb^3＋ co-doped oxyfluorogermanate glass ceramics can emit intense blue, green and red up-conversion luminescence and Stark- split peaks; X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscope （TEM） results show that BaF2 nanocrystals with an average diameter of 20 nm are precipitated from the glass matrix. Stark splitting of the up-conversion luminescence peaks in the glass ceramics indicates that Tm^3＋, Er^3＋ and （or） Yb^3＋ ions are incorporated into the BaF2 nanocrystals. The up-conversion luminescence intensities of Tm^3＋, Er^3＋ and the splitting degree of luminescence peaks in the glass ceramics increase significantly with the increase of heat treat temperature and heat treat time extension. In addition, the possible energy transfer process between rare earth ions and the up-conversion luminescence mechanism are also proposed.     

Mechanical Properties of Sialic Foamed Ceramic and Applications in Defense Structure

Mechanical properties of a closed-cellular sialic foamed ceramic are investigated by compressive tests. The sialic foamed ceramic under uniaxial stress compression shows brittleness and the flow stress increases with the strain rate. The engineering stress-engineering strain curve under uniaxial strain compression could be divided into three stages： linear elasticity, collapsed plateau and densification. The unloading elastic modulus, Poisson ratio and energy absorption ability are discussed. Shelly cellular material made by sialic foamed ceramic is applied into the stress distribution layer in the defense structure. Field explosion experiments are performed for the sand based stress distribution layer and shelly cellular material based layer. Compared with sand, the shelly cellular material reduces the peak stress of the blast wave.     

温度对CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系纳米晶玻璃陶瓷结构影响的拉曼光谱研究

采用熔融法制备了CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系纳米晶玻璃陶瓷材料。在-190~310℃温度范围,利用显微共聚焦拉曼光谱测量分析了该体系纳米晶玻璃陶瓷硅氧四面体结构的变化规律。结果表明,随着温度的降低具有不同非桥氧键的硅氧四面体结构单元变化并不一致,位于三维硅氧四面体结构边缘的具有二个非桥氧键的硅氧四面体(Q2)和具有三个非桥氧键的硅氧四面体(Q1),以及完全独立于三维硅氧网络结构外的具有四个非桥氧键的硅氧四面体(Q0)受温度影响明显,其拉曼光谱均向高波数移动,键的力常数变强,硅氧键长变短。为丰富外环境对纳米晶玻璃陶瓷材料结构与性能影响的研究提供了实验依据,也为控制该体系纳米晶玻璃陶瓷材料的膨胀系数提供了一定的实验依据。     

用锥光纤微球研究Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺氟氧玻璃陶瓷的发光特性

采用高温煅烧法制备了Er3+/Yb3+共掺的氟氧玻璃陶瓷新材料(41.2SiO2-29.4Al2O3-17.6Na2CO3-11.8LaF3-0.5ErF3-2.5YbF3),并制作了透明带柄微球.提出了用锥光纤微球耦合系统研究Er3+/Yb3+共掺的氟氧玻璃陶瓷材料发光特性的新方法.它具有所需激发光功率低、制备简便和便于测试的特点.用锥光纤作为耦合器将976 nm激光高效耦合入微球,并将产生的荧光和激光耦合出微球输到光谱分析仪,测量到了强的522,545和657 nm上转换荧光,也测到Er3+产生的1562 nm激光振荡光谱图.分析了Er3+/Yb3+共掺氟氧玻璃陶瓷微球中Er3+上转换发光的机理、发光效率高的机理,分析了在氟氧玻璃陶瓷微球中产生激光振荡阈值比在SiO2基质微球中高的机理.     

冲击波垂向加载下PZT 95/5铁电陶瓷的去极化和放电过程分析

电极化后的PZT 95/5铁电陶瓷能够在冲击波作用下快速去极化并释放束缚电荷,形成高功率的瞬态输出电能。对于垂直于极化方向的冲击波加载情况,通过将去极化过程中的铁电陶瓷等效为电流源、电容和电导的并联电路,综合考虑冲击波压力对波速和去极化相变过程的影响,以及冲击波前、后铁电陶瓷的介电常数和电导率变化,建立了描述冲击波垂向加载下PZT 95/5铁电陶瓷去极化和放电过程的模型,解析获得了铁电陶瓷的放电电流表述。在此模型基础上,开展了短路和电阻负载条件下PZT 95/5铁电陶瓷在冲击放电过程中的输出电流特征分析,并与相关实验结果进行了对比。结果表明:模型能较好地模拟实验观测的铁电陶瓷PZT 95/5的冲击放电过程,以及冲击波压力、负载电阻等对冲击放电输出电流的影响规律。     

介质壁加速器用固态脉冲形成线设计与实验

设计和研制了一种CaO-TiO2-Al2O3复合陶瓷平板固态脉冲形成线,以期用于介质壁加速器。该脉冲形成线的几何参数为:陶瓷介质长度300mm,宽度15mm,厚度1mm;银电极长度280mm,宽度2mm。电性能参数为:相对介电常数约23.5,特征阻抗约26Ω,电长度约4.5ns,直流耐压场强大于20kV/mm,在μs量级上升时间的脉冲电压下绝缘强度大于25kV/mm。该固态脉冲形成线设计兼顾了光导开关的使用要求、高梯度绝缘子的设计指标、带电粒子束的输运及加速器的结构设计要求。结合GaAs光导开关,开展了固态Blumlein脉冲形成线实验研究工作,在脉冲充电电压约25kV的条件下,固态Blumlein脉冲形成线实现脉冲电压输出约23kV。