几种N-取代马来酰胺酸辅酶模型的核磁共振研究

我们对8种N-取代马来酰胺酸辅酶模型与不同类型的亲核试剂反应后生成的产物进行了¹H、¹³C NMR的研究, 测得¹H、¹³C谱化学位移,研 究探讨其规律性, 并测试了IR谱和元素分析.     

二取双恶唑啉衍生物的合成及其在不对称环丙烷化反应中的应用

通过双亚氨酸盐酸盐与手性胺醇反应简便地合成了二取代双恶唑啉衍生物, 并将其与铜配位运用于重氮醋酸酯对烯烃的不对称环丙化反应, 不对称诱导反应光学产物收率最高达95%d.e.     

Low-threshold, high-efficiency, high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator based on periodically poled LiNbO3

We report a high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator (OPG) with a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal pumped by an acousto-optically Q-switched CW-diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser. For the maximum 1064nm pump power of 970mW, the maximum conversion efficiency is 32.9% under the conditions of 250℃, 1064nm pulse repetition rate of 22.6kHz and pulse width of 12ns, and the PPLN OPG threshold in the collinear case is less than 23.7μJ. The output power increases with the increase of the crystal temperature. The 1485－1553nm signal wave and 3383－3754nm idler wave are obtained by changing the temperature and the angle of the PPLN crystal.     

Mid—Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on All—Solid—State—Pumped Periodically Poled LiNbO

We report the tunable mid-infrared generation with a periodically poled LinbO3(PPLN).Using an all-solid-state pumped Nd:YVO4 laser as the pump source and a PPLN nonlinear crystal with grating periods of 28.2-30.8μm,we have achieved wavelength conversion in the 2.90-4.05μm spectral range by period tuning.The use of confocal cavity design has brought a compact,all-solid-state configuration with an average output powers of idler up to -200mW.The maximum power of 277mW was obtained at the wavelength of 3.35um.     

单畴钇钡铜氧块材高Q值谐振腔研究

高性能滤波器、低相位噪声振荡器以及加速器研究的需要促进人们对更高Q值微波谐振腔的探索。X波段铜微波谐振腔在室温下的Q值只能约10^4；低温超导铌腔在X波段和4．2K温度时的Q值为106-107，在X波段和1．25K温度时Q值约10^11，用高Q值(10^9)低温超导微波谐振腔在X波段可以实现了10^-17频率稳定度。但由于需要工作在液氦温区而限制了它们的应用：因为液氦非常昂贵，并且液氦的保存系统机构复杂；在1．25K温度下的超流特性和极高的渗透性，对低温腔的真空密封提出了非常严格的要求。     

A Complexity View of Acid Deposition

We show that acid deposition is analogous to complex systems composed of a series of interconnected components. Frequency-size distributions of weekly hydrogen deposition (WHD) of precipitation are consistent with double power-law in two different regimes separated by a crossover WHD. The distribution of variations in acid deposition over a week interval is remarkably symmetrical, with long tail extending over eight orders of magnitude. The acid deposition fluctuations exhibit fractal Brown motion with two different temporal scaling regimes and long-range correlation exists in the series. The power-laws in the acid deposition dynamics are considered to be indicators of self-organization of atmosphere under environmental pollution stress.     

镁离子内扩散铌酸锂研究(Ⅱ)—— X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜表征

对不同扩散条件的铌酸锂单晶基片进行了X射线衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜观察(SEM)。结果表明,在扩散表面富镁层出现一新相结构,可能是由Li-Mg-Nb-O组成的三元系相结构,这一新相被认为是镁离子内扩散的真正扩散源。并对晶格发生畸变、镁离子内扩散机理以及镁的扩散层折射率变化机理进行了分析和讨论。 关键词：