块状超导磁铁组成的电机迈向实用化

日本用Y系高温超导体与同系的Gd系超导体熔融而成的结晶块块状磁铁设计并试制出同步电机。具体结构是电机旋转磁场配置由8个块状磁铁构成多层磁场，对8个块状磁铁利用电枢线圈进行瞬时充磁。通过试验证实，新超导电机和现时的永磁同步电机相比，体积减小了1／3以上。     

钕铁硼在高温超导磁悬浮技术实验中的应用

将新材料钕铁硼作为磁导轨引入到高温超导磁悬浮技术实验中,介绍了高温超导悬浮技术实验的基本原理、仪器及钕铁硼对实验的改进.     

手征对称性动力学破缺和铜氧化物超导体相变的三维量子电动力学研究

利用三维量子电动力学理论中的Dyson-Schwinger方程方法, 研究了零温情况下平面铜氧化合物超导体的反铁磁相和d波超导相之间的相变. 通过在朗道规范下近似解析求解和数值求解完全耦合的Dyson-Schwinger方程、并将所得结果与1/N展开方法的结果相比较, 发现在半填充准费密子味道数约小于等于4的情况下, 通过手征对称性自发破缺, d波超导相可以演化到反铁磁相, 并且反铁磁相有可能与d波超导相共存. 通过进一步比较不同相的压强, 还说明反铁磁与d波超导共存相为稳定相, 从而反铁磁相确实可以与d波超导相共存.     

Magnetocaloric effect in ErCo2 compound

The ErCo2 compound is prepared by arc-melting and its entropy changes are calculated using Maxwell relation. Its entropy change reaches 38 J/（kg·K） and its refrigerant capacity achieves 291 J/kg at 0-5 T. The mean field approximation is used to calculate the magnetic entropy of ErCo2 compound. Results estimated by using the Maxwell relation deviate from mean field approximation calculations in ferrimagnetic state; however, the data obtained by the two ways are consistent in the vicinity of phase transition or at higher temperatures. This indicates that entropy changes are mainly derived from magnetic degree of freedom, and the lattice has almost no contribution to the entropy change in the vicinity of phase transition but its influence is obvious in the ferrimagnetic state below TC.     

Angular Dependence of Lateral and Levitation Forces in Asymmetric Small Magnet/Superconducting Systems

The dipole-dipole interaction model is used to calculate the angular dependence of lateral and levitation forces on a small permanent magnet and a cylindrical superconductor in the Meissner state lying laterally off the symmetric axis of the cylinder. Under the assumption that the lateral displacement of the magnet is small compared with the physical dimensions of the system, we obtain analytical expressions for the lateral and levitation forces as functions of geometrical parameters of the superconductor as well as the height, the lateral displacement and the orientation of magnetic moment of the magnet. The effect of thickness and radius of the superconductor on the levitation force is similar to that for a symmetric magnet/superconducting cylinder system, but within the range of lateral displacement. The splitting in the levitation force increases with the increasing angle of orientation of the magnetic moment of the magnet. For a given lateral displacement of the magnet, the lateral force vanishes when the magnetic moment is perpendicular to the surface of the superconductor and has a maximum value when the moment is parallel to the surface. For a given orientation of the magnetic moment, the lateral force has a linear relationship with the lateral displacement. The stability of the magnet above the superconducting cylinder is discussed in detail.     

我国第一台回旋加速器主磁铁景观竣工

我国第一台回旋加速器主磁铁景观工程于2007年7月27日竣工验收。我国第一台回旋加速器于1958年在中国原子能科学研究院建成,与我国第一台重水反应堆并称为“一堆一器”,是我国步入原子能时代的标志。它曾连续运行30年,为我国低能核物理基础与应用研究做出了历史性贡献,培养了大     

铜、钛复合添加对结NdFeB磁体显微组织和磁性能的影响

研究了烧结NdFeB磁体晶间合添加Cu和Ti 对磁体显微组织和磁性能的影响，当钛含量小于1.2%时，Cu和Ti晶间复合添加可大幅度提高烧结NdFeB磁体的矫顽力，磁变化不大，矫顽力的提高归因于Cu和Ti在主相晶粒表面富集，细化晶粒，阻断主相晶粒之间的磁交换作用，阻碍反磁化畴的传播，当钛含量大于1.2%时，矫顽力略有下降，乘磁急剧下降，乘磁下降的原因在于出现了大量的条状纯钛相。与晶间单独合金化相比，晶间复合合金化可更有效改善NdFeB磁体显微组织与性能。     

合肥光源注入系统建造与调试

介绍了HLS(合肥光源)储存环注入系统建造与调试情况. 重点讨论了各种公差、公差判断及抑制措施, 经过改进与及仔细调整, 得到了平均累积速率2—6mA/s的日常运行水平, 最高累积流强400mA, 该系统已经稳定使用近两年, 在光源的运行中起到了重要作用.