基于多壁碳纳米管/聚苯胺/离子液体复合物的对乙酰氨基酚电化学传感器

以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、离子液体(IL)及导电聚合物聚苯胺(PANI)为修饰剂,构建了MWCNTs/IL/PANI/Au复合电极,并实现了对乙酰氨基酚(ACOP)的测定。结果表明:ACOP浓度在6.98×10~(-6)～6.80×10~(-4) mol/L浓度范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.35×10~(-6) mol/L。该电化学传感器重复性好、稳定性高、抗干扰性强。采用该方法对实际药品中ACOP含量进行测定,加标回收率为96.5%～100.6%。同时对催化机理进行了研究。     

基于CS-GO/AgNPs氯酚分子印迹电化学传感器的构建

以2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)为模板分子,吡咯(Py)为功能单体,协同壳聚糖-银纳米粒子氧化石墨烯(CS-GO/AgNPs)复合材料增强电导性,在玻碳电极(GCE)表面制备分子印迹膜,构建了2,4-DCP分子印迹电化学传感器(2,4-DCP-MIECS)并用于水环境中氯酚的特异性识别与检测。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对GO/AgNPs复合材料进行分析表征,采用循环伏安法(CV)、交流阻抗法(EIS)对电化学传感器进行性能表征。采用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对2,4-DCP进行检测,该电化学传感器的线性范围为1.0～1.0×10~3pmol/L,检出限为0.1 pmol/L,该传感器已用于水样品中2,4-DCP的检测。     

线性扫描伏安法测定辣椒制品中苏丹红Ⅰ含量

基于苏丹红Ⅰ分子中的-C=C-和-N=N-基团的电活性,在悬汞电极上还原产生还原波,其还原峰高与苏丹红的浓度呈线性关系。据此提出用线性扫描伏安法测定辣椒制品中苏丹红Ⅰ的含量。试验中用悬汞电极为工作电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,铂微电极为对电极,饱和硼砂缓冲溶液(pH 9.2)为支持电解质,并以丙酮作为样品的溶剂,记录在-1 050mV处还原峰电流ip。测得苏丹红Ⅰ的质量浓度在0.1~1.4mg·L-1范围内与其峰高呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为9.8μg·L-1。用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在88.0%~98.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.72%~5.4%之间。     

一种检测微量苯的气体检测系统

<正>公开号:CN103439380A公开日:2013.12.11申请人:浙江工商大学摘要本发明涉及检测装置领域,尤其涉及一种检测微量苯的气体检测系统,该系统包括气室,气室内设有气体传感器,气室外设有与气体传感器相连的CHI电化学分析仪以及与气室相连的传感器还原装置、待测气体进气口和尾气处理装置;所述气体传感器包括自上而下依次分布的气体敏感膜、第一电极和第二电极,第二电极由铝板经阳极氧化制备而     

面向脑机接口的犹他神经电极技术

A human brain is composed of a large number of interconnected neurons forming a neural network. To study the functional mechanism of the neural network, it is necessary to record the activity of individual neurons over a large area simultaneously. Brain-computer interface (BCI) refers to the connection established between the human/animal brain and computers/other electronic devices, which enables direct interaction between the brain and external devices. It plays an important role in understanding, protecting, and simulating the brain, especially in helping patients with neurological disorders to restore their impaired motor and sensory functions. Neural electrodes are electrophysiological devices that form the core of BCI, which convert neuronal electrical signals (carried by ions) into general electrical signals (carried by electrons). They can record or interfere with the state of neural activity. The Utah Electrode Array (UEA) designed by the University of Utah is a mainstream neural electrode fabricated by bulk micromachining. Its unique three-dimensional needle-like structure enables each electrode to obtain high spatiotemporal resolution and good insulation between each other. After implantation, the tip of each electrode affects only a small group of neurons around it even allowing to record the action potential of a single neuron. The availability of a large number of electrodes, high quality of signals, and long service life has made UEA the first choice for collecting neuronal signals. Moreover, UEA is the only implantable neural electrode that can record signals in the human cerebral cortex. This article mainly serves as an introduction to the construction, manufacturing process, and functioning of UEA, with a focus on the research progress in fabricating high-density electrode arrays, wireless neural interfaces, and optrode arrays using silicon, glass, and metal as that material of construction. We also discuss the surface modification techniques that can be used to reduce the electrode impedance, minimize the rejection by brain tissue, and improve the corrosion resistance of the electrode. In addition, we summarize the clinical applications where patients can control external devices and get sensory feedback by implanting UEA. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges faced by existing electrodes such as the difficulty in increasing electrode density, poor response of integrated wireless neural interface, and the problems of biocompatibility. To achieve stability and durability of the electrode, advancements in both material science and manufacturing technology are required. We hope that this review can broaden the scope of ideas for the development of UEA. The realization of a fully implantable neural microsystem can contribute to an improved understanding of the functional mechanisms of the neural network and treatment of neurological diseases.     

α-萘胺在多壁碳纳米管-DHP膜修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

研究了α-萘胺在多壁碳纳米管-DHP膜修饰电极上的电化学行为,发现多壁碳纳米管-DHP膜能显著提高α-萘胺的氧化峰电流。据此,建立了一种直接测定α-萘胺的高灵敏电分析方法。此方法测定α-萘胺的线性范围为4.5×10-7~2.0×10-5mol/L;开路富集2 min后,其检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L;对浓度为5.0×10-6mol/Lα-萘胺测定的相对标准偏差为5.9%(n=6)。本法已用于长江水样中α-萘胺的测定,回收率为97.5%~104.2%。     

透明导电电极对聚合物太阳能电池光学性能的影响北大核心CSCD

采用传输矩阵法研究了基于MoO3/Ag/MoO3(MAM)透明导电电极和ITO电极的聚合物太阳能电池的光学性能。分别对电池耦合层厚度、活化层厚度和金属电极进行了优化,得到了优良效率的结构。结果表明,MAM与ITO有机太阳能电池在不同活性层厚度和不同光学间隔层厚度条件下有明显的光学性能差异;对于薄活性层MAM电极器件(100nm),最大短路电流密度可达到16.85mA/cm^2,比ITO器件提高了7.3mA/cm^2,而对于厚活性层MAM电极(270nm),ITO电极器件的光学性能明显优于MAM器件;还通过改变光学间隔层LiF的厚度进行计算,得出本仿真条件下两种结构性能差异的临界光学间隔层厚度为30nm。     

纳米Bi-Ni氧化物改性碱性MnO2电极

电化学行为;纳米Bi-Ni氧化物改性碱性MnO2电极     

DNA／聚（3-甲基噻吩）复合膜修饰电极的制备及其应用于研究8-羟基-2＇-脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷的伏安行为及测定

首先通过电聚合方法在玻碳电极表面制备了聚（3-甲基噻吩）（P3MT）修饰膜,然后在一定电位下将DNA分子电沉积到P3MT表面,制备了DNA／（P3MT）复合膜修饰玻碳电极．研究了8-羟基-2’-脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷（8-OH-dG）在该复合膜修饰电极上的伏安行为以及扫描速度、pH值和尿酸对其伏安行为和检测的影响．实验结果表明,该复合膜修饰电极结合了P3MT和DNA两者的优点,使8-OH-dG在复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为明显改善,而且具有很好的重现性和稳定性．在0．1mol／LpH7．0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS）中,8-OH-dG的氧化峰电流与其浓度在0．28～4．2μmol／L和4．2～19．6μmol／L两个范围内成良好的线性关系,检出限为56nmol／L（S／N=3）．该研究可以为制备HPLC或毛细管电泳电化学检测器检测8-OH—dG打下一定的基础,因此在检测尿样中8-OH-dG的研究方面具有潜在的应用价值．     

邻苯二酚在活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为

邻苯二酚( QH2,儿茶酚)等有机化合物是人体内的电活性物质,直接参与人体内的各种生理过程.