联合译码在图像无线传输中的应用

对Turbo码编码结构作了适当调整,进行信道编码的不仅有信源编码信息还有信源信息的统计特性,将信源编码后码流中存在的残留冗余特性应用到被传输的信源编码信息在进行Turbo码译码的算法中,给出了实验结果。通过结果比较发现,改进算法提高了Turbo码译码的纠错性能。     

半导体量子点最低导带态的量子限制效应

采用最新计算方法和半导体体材料传统量子计算结果,系统研究了14种半导体(Si,Ge,Sn,AlSb,GaP,GaAs,GaSb,InP,InAs,InSb,ZnS,ZnSe,ZnTe,CdTe)的立方量子点,得到了最低导带态的量子限制效应结果,我们把量子点对尺寸的依赖关系分为三类并详细讨论了它们的差别。     

可集成量子计算中的非近邻相互作用

我们研究一维自旋1／2链中的非近邻相互作用的影响。和近邻相互作用相比，非近邻的相互作用强度一般会较弱，因而在以前的许多方案中，这种长程的相互作用被忽略了。本文首先估计由被忽略的非近邻相互作用所引起的量子逻辑门的误差。我们得到的结果是，这项误差不仅和非近邻相互作用的强度有关，更依赖于一维自旋链所包含的粒子数，忽略非近邻相互作用有可能会对可集成量子计算造成影响。我们进一步研究如何消除或者压缩这种长程的相互作用所造成的影响。我们提出了一个量子计算方案。在这种方案中，次近邻的相互作用的影响被完全消除，从而我们可以使量子逻辑门的精度得以提高。我们也讨论了这种方案在超导量子计算体系里面的物理实现问题。     

Realization of the Fredkin Gate by Three transition Pulses in a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Information Processor

We have experimentally realized the Fredkin gate with only three transition pulses in a solution of alanine.It appears that no experimental realization of the Fredkin gate with fewer pulses has been reported yet.In addition,the simple structure of our scheme makes it easy to implement in experiments.     

量子力学创始人海森伯生平简介

 2001年12月5日是量子力学创始人之一海森伯诞辰100周年纪念日。这一天在海森伯成长和工作多年的慕尼黑市组织了有多位世界著名物理学家参加的纪念活动。     

Micro-Photoluminescence Investigation of Single Quantum Dot and its Molecule of CdSe/ZnSe

The single and a few coupled quantum dots are important for future quantum information sciences and their investigation is also a big challenge in physics. We investigate here the electronic and exciton states and their interaction with each other via micro photoluminescence. The luminescence for single and a few dots as well as a dot molecule of CdSe/ZnSe are measured with very high resolution, under liquid He temperature and magnetic fields and with different polarization of excitation laser. The observed sharp spectral lines are attributed to the atomlike transitions of exciton, trion, biexciton… in the investigated single QD or QD molecule. Band filling, Zeeman splitting, spin transition and their relaxation are observed and investigated＇from the spectra and compared with those of same material in different dimensions, and compared with the primary calculation as well. In addition, quite a few new phenomena, which can not be understood based on our present model and knowledge, are also observed; and some very interesting problems are left for further investigation.     

Theoretical Research on a Kind of Quantum Left-handed Metamaterial

Recently, research on left-handed materials （LHMs） has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of metameterial which have negative permittivity and negative permeability, which lead to negative refractive index in a frequency range. The LHMs that have been available so far are in the microwave range and are usually composed of classical particles, such as split-ring resonators. Some quantum phenomena such as spontaneous emission of atoms in the LHMs which are considered to be ＇classical background＇ have also been investigated. Many potential applications of LHMs have been proposed, such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution.     

V20+离子1s23d-1s2nf的跃迁能和振子强

用全实加关联方法计算了类锂V20+离子1s23d-1s2nf的跃迁能和偶极振子强度.依据量子亏损理论, 确定了1s2nf系列的量子数亏损,用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损,实现对该Rydberg系列任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.将这些分立态振子强度与量子亏损理论相结合,得到在电离域附近束缚态间的偶极跃迁振子强度以及束缚态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,从而将V20+离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域.     

几率量子隐形传态的离子阱方案

本文提出了一个在分别囚禁于不同离子阱中的两个离子间实现几率量子隐形传态的简单方案,Alice对离子1和离子2的内态进行联合测量并通过经典通道告诉Bob测量结果,Bob利用一束经典驻波场激光与离子3相互作用并控制相互作用的时间就能够在离子3上最佳几率地重现离子1的初始内态.