不确定度在大学物理实验中的应用

介绍了不确定度计算的有关概念 ,并根据大学物理实验的特点 ,给出了不确定度的简化计算方法。     

杨氏模量的不确定度评定

本文介绍杨氏模量的不确定度计算方法。     

图的度序列不等式

用代数的方法证明了有关图度序列的几个不等式，并且得到了其相应的极图。     

Evolution of Weighted Networks by Duplication-Divergence Mechanism

The duplication and divergence process is ubiquitous in nature and man-made networks. Motivated by the duplication-divergence mechanism which depicts the growth of protein networks, we propose a weighted network model in which topological evolution is coupled with weight dynamics. Large scale numerical results indicate that our model can naturally generate networks with power-law-like distributions of degree, strength and weight. The degree-strength correlation is illustrated as well. These properties are in agreement well with empirical data observed in real-world systems. Furthermore, by altering the retention probability δ, weighted, structured exponential networks are realized.     

线性光耦合器LOC110的原理与应用

隔离放大器电路在通信、工业、医疗器械、电源及测试装置等仪器中是十分关键的部件，对整个系统的正常工作非常重要。LOC110是美国CLARE公司生产的线性光耦合器，本文介绍其工作原理及其在隔离放大电路中的应用。     

400GeV/c pp碰撞半单举带电粒子赝快度分布测量

利用CERN NA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片,测量了400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子多重数为8—12的赝快度分布,并用结团模型分析了在固定总多重数时质心系前向半球的多重数分布.结果表明结团的平均大小与是否考虑领头粒子效应有关.     

光导器件及其背景限探测度

本文就ＭＣＴ光导型探测器作一总结性的讨论，对光导器件的扫出问题作了更详尽的阐述，并定义了扫出因子。关于背景限探测度提出了新的见解，认为背景限探测度不是不可逾越。     

Characteristics of Schottky Barrier Junction Based on Hexagonal Microtube ZnO

Hexagonal microtube ZnO was firstly grown on single crystal p-Si (111) substrates by hydrothermal method, and fabricated Ag/n-ZnO and Au/n-ZnO Schottky junction. Schottky effective barrier heights were calculated by I-V measurement. It is confirmed that the presence of a large amount of surface states related possibly to lattice imperfections existed near the surface leads to the pinning of the surface Fermi level at 0.35 eV below the conduction-band edge. Then the fabricated Schottky barrier junctions are evaluated for their use as UV photodetectors.     

高感度渐成主流：索尼Cyber-shot DSC-W100数码相机

W系列也算得上是索尼（Sony）产品线中的一颗摇钱树了，如今又到了新旧更替的时分，具有3倍光学变焦能力的800万像素新机——W100拥有高达1250的ISO值。     

原子力显微术轻敲模式中探针样品接触过程及相位衬度研究

借助简单的有阻尼受迫振子模型，研究了原子力显微术轻敲模式中探针与样品接触时间t_c、样品的表面形变D_z和相位衬度对探针设置高度z_c及样品杨氏模量E_s的依赖关系.结果发现,t_c与D_z均随E_s及z_c的增大而减小，同时探针与样品作用过程伴随很小的能量耗散.对轻敲过程中相移量φ的研究表明，E_s较大的样品有较小的φ，且φ随 关键词： 原子力显微术 轻敲模式 相位衬度