傅立叶域锁模光纤激光器的研究新进展

傅立叶域锁模( FDML)光纤激光器是目前激光领域中比较有活力的研究课题,有着巨大的应用前景.在介绍了FDML光纤激光器的发展状况和应用前景基础,论述了其基本原理,对其关键技术及多种新型技术方案做了介绍和比较,分析FDML光纤激光器的应用前景及发展趋势.     

电子线路学习方法(十七) 第九讲 差分放大器电路分析方法

一、差分放大器分析方法1.了解差分放大器电路结构分析差分放大器要了解这种电路在结构上与一般放大器有较大的不同,归纳起来主要有以下几个方面:(1)使用两只同型号三极管构成一级差分放大器,并且两管的静态工作电流(基极电流、集电极电流和发射极电流)相等.(2)这种放大器共有两个输出端和两个输入端,在实用电路中可以只用其中的一...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺镉ZnO薄膜及光学禁带研究

主要研究掺镉ZnO薄膜的光学禁带。采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)旋转涂覆法,在Si(100)上生长掺镉ZnO薄膜,对薄膜的XRD分析表明,掺镉ZnO薄膜仍为六角纤锌矿结构,并沿c轴择优取向生长。通过实验优化出本工艺条件下的较佳参数:退火温度为800℃,x(Cd)=6%~8%;以普通玻璃为基片的透射光谱表明掺镉ZnO薄膜的禁带宽度约为3.22 eV,比纯ZnO晶体禁带宽度3.30 eV明显减小,适度掺镉可降低薄膜的光学禁带宽度。     

长周期光纤光栅对结构参数的敏感特性

基于模式耦合理论,对影响长周期光纤光栅（LPFG）光谱特性的各种物理结构参数进行了研究,得到LPFG光谱特性响应的一系列定量或定性的规律。利用紫外线,通过振幅掩模法曝光H载掺Ge光纤制作了两根LPFG,写入的光栅长度分别为3.0 cm和4.5 cm,测得温度灵敏度分别为0.044 6 nm/℃和0.059 4 nm/℃...     

生物质焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体实验研究

以流化床作为反应器,进行生物质焦油模拟物(苯)催化重整制取富氢气体的实验研究,主要探究实验温度(780℃~900℃)、水蒸气/焦油模拟物质量比S/T (3.0~6.0)、床高(5.0cm~20.0cm)和床料(催化剂)对焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体过程的影响。实验结果表明,焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体的理想操作工况分别是温度为860℃~900℃,S/T 值为5.0,床层高度为15.0cm~20.0cm;通过比较,在上述理想操作条件下,合成的碱土金属催化剂(20CaAl)具有较好的催化活性,而其改性后的SCaFeNiAl催化剂具有更好的活性。在SCaFeNiAl作用下,焦油模拟物重整过程的活化能为58.87kJ/mol,指前因子为1.36×10⁷h^-1,且获得较好的实验效果,H₂体积分数为67.28%,H₂产率为303.50g/kg-tar,焦油模拟物转化率为95.93%,总气体产率为5.05m³/kg-tar。     

Relative T -Injective Modules and Relative T -Flat Modules

Let T be a Wakamatsu tilting module. A module M is called (n, T)-copure injective (resp. (n, T)-copure flat) if ɛ _T ¹ (N, M) = 0 (resp. Γ₁ ^T (N, M) = 0) for any module N with T-injective dimension at most n (see Definition 2.2). In this paper, it is shown that M is (n, T)-copure injective if and only if M is the kernel of an I _n (T)-precover f: A → B with A ∈ Prod T. Also, some results on Prod T-syzygies are presented. For instance, it is shown that every nth Prod T-syzygy of every module, generated by T, is (n, T)-copure injective.     

A NEW NONCONFORMING MIXED FINITE ELEMENT SCHEME FOR THE STATIONARY NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

In this article, a new stable nonconforming mixed finite element scheme is proposed for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations, in which a new low order CrouzeixRaviart type nonconforming rectangular element is taken for approximating space for the velocity and the piecewise constant element for the pressure. The optimal order error estimates for the approximation of both the velocity and the pressure in L2-norm are established, as well as one in broken H1-norm for the velocity. Numerical experiments are given which are consistent with our theoretical analysis.     

Normal structure and some geometric parameters related to the modulus of U-convexity in banach spaces

We present a short and simple proof of the recent result of Yang and Wang [12]. Stimulated by their idea, two geometric parameters U~ax(ε) and βx (ε), both related to Gao’s modulus of U-convexity of a Banach space X, are introduced. Their properties and the relationships with normal structure are studied. Some existing results involving normal structure and fixed points for non-expansive mappings in Banach spaces are improved.     

Morita context of weak Hopf algebras

Let H be a finite-dimensional weak Hopf algebra and A a left H-module algebra with its invariant subalgebra A~H.We prove that the smash product A#H is an A-ring with a grouplike character, and give a criterion for A#H to be Frobenius over A. Using the theory of A-rings, we mainly construct a Morita context connecting the smash product A#H and the invariant subalgebra A~H , which generalizes the corresponding results obtained by Cohen, Fischman and Montgomery.