土木香内酯和异土木香内酯与共轭二烯的Diels-Alder反应

本文以土木香根中分离得到的土木香内酯(1)和异土木香内酯(2)为原料, 分别与环戊二烯(3)、螺[2.4]-4,6-庚二烯(4)、呋喃、蒽或丙烯醛进行Diels-Alder反应, 发现和2只与3或4发生反应, 未能得到1和2与呋喃、蒽或丙烯醛的反应产物。X射线单晶衍射法确定1或2与3的反应产物的构型, 应用高分辨核磁共振谱NOE方法确定1或2与4的反应产物的构型。     

Physico-chemical Characterization of Mo-Hβ Zeolite Catalysts

A series of Mo-impregnated Hβ samples, with MoO3 loading in Hβ zeolite in the mass fraction range of 0. 5%-6.0%, were studied by means of XRD and IR in order to characterize their structures. Mo/Hβ sampies‘ crystallinity almost linearly decreases with increasing the amount of MoO3 loaded, The IR spectra and XRD patterns suggest that the progressive destabilization of the Hβ zeolite structure is caused by increasing Mo loading in (MoO3 Hβ zeolite). During the calcination, Al2(MoO4)3 formed from the dealumination of Hβ zeolite, causes the substantially partial breakdown of the zeolite framework when the Mo loading in MoO3 Hβ is relatively high.     

配合物[Co(2，3-tri)2Cl]·ZnCl4·Cl·H2O和[Co(amp)3]·amph·Cl·2ZnCl4·H2O合成及晶体结构

采用三元胺及二元胺混配方法进行[Co(N)₅Cl]²⁺配合物的合成，分离出分别由三元胺配体和二胺配体构成的2个钴胺配合物。晶体结构测定表明由三元胺配体构成的钴胺配合物中，三元胺为N-(2-Aminoethyl)-1，3-propanediamine(记为2，3-tri)，但并未以六胺形式配位[Co(N)₆]³⁺，而以六胺五配位形式形成[Co(N)₆Cl]²⁺，这     

稀土胺羧酸配合物的研究 I. {[MnGd(DTPA)(H2O)5]2·H2O}n配合物的合成和晶体结构

本文首次合成了{MnLn(DTPA)(H2O)5]·H2O}n异核链式配合物(Ln=Gd, Er, Y)单晶,测定了{[MnGd(DTPA)(H2O)5]2·H2O]n的单晶结构。     

高频介质系统介电性能与相组成的定量关系分析

采用普通电子陶瓷工艺制备两种高频介质系统ZnO-B2O3-SiO2三元系和BaO-PbO-Nd2O3-Bi2O3-TiO2五元系,通过XRD分析确定各系统的主晶相, 运用衍射峰强度计算法准确测定出各组分的体积百分含量,并代入Lichnetecker对数混合定则,计算出系统的介电性能,获得了分析介质系统介电性能与物相含量之间定量关系的新方法.     

MPOF切割机温度控制系统的设计

微结构聚合物光纤(MPOF)是一种新型的聚合物光纤,其主要特征是在包层中有形状、大小、排列不同的空气孔.因为材料的特性,聚合物光纤的切割以及端面处理要比石英光纤复杂得多,尤其对于具有微结构的聚合物光纤更是如此.影响光纤切割质量的因素很多,其中切割时切割机的温度是决定光纤切割质量的关键.因此,设计了一种以单片机作为核心部件的切割机温度精确控制系统.该系统工作稳定,性能可靠,能够满足实验需要.     

高斯光束经波长级圆孔衍射的轴上光强特性

基于横截面上精确表述的光强和精确的衍射场公式 ,对高斯光束经波长级圆孔衍射的轴上光强特性进行了研究。结果表明 ,高斯衍射光束的轴上光强特性取决于初始高斯半宽度w0 和波长级圆孔的孔径R。对于w0 /R≥ 1的高斯衍射光束 ,轴上光强存在的极值个数和出现的位置仅由比值m=2R/λ决定 ,最大的轴上光强均出现在N =R2 / (λz) =1的地方 ;至于轴上光强极值的峰和谷明显与否 ,取决于w0 /R的比值 ,比值越大 ,轴上光强极值的峰和谷就越明显。当w0 /R的比值足够大时 ,就趋向于平面波入射时的情形。而对于w0 /R<1的这一类高斯衍射光束 ,轴上光强存在特定的演化规律 :随着初始高斯半宽度的减小 ,轴上光强极值个数逐步减少直至全部消失。     

Controllable synthesis,characterization,and growth mechanism of hollow Zn_x Cd_(1-x) S spheres generated by a one-step thermal evaporation method

Novel hollow ZnxCdl xS spheres that are uniform in size are synthesized through the one-step thermal evaporation of a mixture of Zn and CdS powder. From an X-ray diffraction （XRD） study, the hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnxCdl_xS is verified, and the Zn mole fraction （x） is determined to be 0.09. According to the experimental results, we propose a mechanism for the growth of Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres. The results of the cathodoluminescence investigation indicate uniform Zn, Cd, and S distribution of alloyed Zn0.09Cd0.91S, instead of separate CdS, ZnS, or nanocrystals of a core- shell structure. To the best of our knowledge, the fabrication of ZnxCd1-xS hollow spheres of this kind by one-step thermal evaporation has never been reported. This work would present a new method of growing and applying hollow spheres on Si substrates, and the discovery of the Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres would make the investigation of ZnxCd1-xS micro/nanostructures more interesting and intriguing.     

简单方法制备与表征新颖复合凝胶及表面微结构——由科研成果转化的化学综合实验

材料表面的微结构会赋予材料独特的性能，水凝胶在生物医学领域有广泛的应用前景。采用紫外光刻蚀法创新性地实现了复合凝胶的制备和凝胶表面图案化微结构的构筑一步完成；通过原子力显微镜和光学显微镜的表征，复合凝胶聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺/聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯兼具了温敏性能与图案化微结构的新颖性能结构特征。本实验有助于培养学生的创新意识，激发学生的学习兴趣以及未来从事科研的兴趣。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of One 3D Coordination Polymer of Nickle （II） Achieved from 5-Iodo-isophthalic Acid Ligand

A new coordination polymer [Ni（L）（m-bix）（H2O）]n （1, H2L = 5-iodo-isophthalic acid, m-bix=1,3-bis（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）-benzene） has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, powder XRD and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group Pī with a = 9.1638（3）, b = 10.2319（3）, c = 13.2463（4） ？, α = 80.1710（10）, β = 83.671（2）, γ = 70.3790（10）o,C22H19NiIN4O5, Mr = 605.02, V = 1150.85（6） ？3, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, F（000） = 600, μ = 2.225 mm-1, S = 1.045 and Z = 2. The final R = 0.0388 and wR = 0.1257 for 5089 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In the title complex, the M and P layers are arranged alternately to give a double-layer structure by the symmetry related hydrogen bonds, and these double-layers are further joined together to achieve a 2D supramolecular architecture through I···π interaction involving iodine atoms and imidazole rings. The thermal stability of the title complex was studied by thermal gravimetric （TG） and differential thermal analysis （DTA）.