基于AlN膜结构VCSEL热特性的研究(英文)

本文用ANSYS有限元热分析软件模拟了基于AlN膜钝化层和Si O2膜钝化层的高功率垂直腔面发射半导体激光器(VCSEL)器件内部的热场分布和热矢量分布.目的是证明Al N膜钝化层要比SiO2膜钝化层有具更好的特性,使器件能更稳定的工作,提高器件的特性,经模拟得到基于Al N膜钝化层的VCSEL热阻为3.12℃/W,而基于SiO2膜钝化层的VCSEL的热阻为4.77℃/W.经实验测得基于Al N膜钝化层的VCSEL热阻为3.59℃/W而基于SiO2膜钝化层的VCSEL的热阻为4.82℃/W,模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好.说明AlN膜钝化层要比SiO2膜钝化层具有更好的热特性.     

航天相机主动热控测试系统设计

为了检测航天相机主动热控系统的功能、性能及可靠性,设计了主动热控仿真测试系统。依据传热学基本定律、航天器轨道理论和热控策略,给出了计算航天相机温度场的热网络数学模型,使主动热控系统能在模拟的空间热环境中连续工作,实现了对主动热控系统的闭环仿真测试。采用两个数字电位器相串联的方法模拟温度传感器的走势,得到的最大阻值为100 kΩ,精度达到10Ω,符合设计中对总电阻和电阻变化率的需求,实现了对主动热控系统的功能、性能以及可靠性的仿真测试。     

一种可在线更新的PET实时查找表电路的设计与实现

介绍了一种正电子发射断层成像术实时查找表电路。该电路接收符合电路输出的位置信号和能量信号,用查表的方法完成重心法中的除法运算,然后再第二次查表得到该γ光子所入射到的晶格的离散化坐标值和能量阈值,并完成能量甄别以剔除部分散射事件。此外,该电路还结合了呼吸门控和心电门控功能。查找表存储在flash器件中,由CPLD控制读写。本设计的特点是利用硬件电路来完成查找表功能,效率更高,每次事件的查表寻址的延迟时间小于100ns,并且可以在线更新查找表的内容,使用方便。另外,还说明了用CPLD来读写NORflash的方法,以及该电路与系统中其它模块间的数据通信方法。     

高功率980nm垂直腔面发射激光器的亮度特性

在循环水冷却(工作环境温度控制在15℃)和连续注入电流条件下,从垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)亮度基本定义出发,实验测量了不同注入电流时口径为400μm的高功率980nm InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的亮度特性。结果表明:在注入电流4 A时,随着注入电流的增加,亮度也跟着增加;当注入电流4A时,尽管输出功率在增加,但是器件的光束质量变差,M2因子升高,表明此时影响器件亮度的主导因素是M2因子,所以亮度减小;在注入电流为4A,输出功率为1.2W时,亮度达到最大值2.43kW/cm2.sr,此时的光束质量最好,M2因子为207。最后,分析了影响高功率VCSEL器件亮度特性的主要因素,提出了提高器件亮度特性的解决方法。     

Cold atom space clock with counter-propagating atoms

<正>We discuss the feasibility of realizing a cold atom space clock with counter-propagating cold atoms in microgravity.The design of the space clock is based on an atomic beam clock with Ramsey cavity,except that magneto-optical trap(MOT) is placed at each side.Cold atoms are launched simultaneously from the MOTs at both sides of the clock and they move at the counter-direction towards each other.The velocity of the launched atoms is precisely controlled to Ramsauer-Townsend resonance so that no additional collision frequency shift takes place.Such configuration can efficiently cancel the frequency shift resulting from cavity phase shift and increase the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).     

A fast luminosity monitor for BEPCⅡ

The fast luminosity monitor counting the γ photons above a given energy threshold emitted from radiative Bhabha scattering has been operated in the BEPC Ⅱ to measure the relative luminosity bunch by bunch for the first time and used successfully in beam tuning of BEPC Ⅱ. In the relative mode the monitor is able to deliver the relative luminosities with an accuracy of 0.8 %. By steering the electron beam while observing the counting rate changes of the monitor the horizontal and vertical sizes of the bunch spots can be estimated as： Sxe＋ =Sxe =0.356 mm, Sye＋ =Sye- =0.011 mm.     

Systematic studies on α-decay half-lives for super heavy nuclei

Radioactive decay of super heavy nuclei via the emission of α-particles has been studied theoretically in the preformed cluster model （PCM）. The nucleus-nucleus （NN） potential is obtained by double folding the density distributions of the α-particle and the daughter nucleus with a realistic effective interaction. The M3Y effective interaction, supplemented by a zero-range pseudo-potential for exchange term, is used to calculate the NN potential. The α decay half-lives for 317 nuclei at Z=102 120 are performed in the PCM framework with the theoretical Q values extracted from the MSller-Nix-Kratz and Liran-Marinov-Zeldes mass tables and are compared with the experimental data. The calculated results are also compared with those obtained by using Q values from the Muntian-Hofmann-Patyk-Sobiczewski and Myers-Swiatecki mass estimates.     

Study of absorption and re-emission processes in a ternary liquid scintillation system

Liquid scintillators are widely used as the neutrino target in neutrino experiments.The absorption and emission of different components of a ternary liquid scintillator （Linear Alkyl Benzene （LAB） as the solvent,2,5-diphenyloxazole （PPO） as the fluor and p-bis-（o-methylstyryl）-benzene （bis-MSB） as wavelength shifter） are studied.It is shown that the absorption of this liquid scintillator is dominant by LAB and PPO at wavelengths less than 349 nm,and the absorption by bis-MSB becomes prevalent at the wavelength larger than 349 nm.The fluorescence quantum yields,which are the key parameters to model the absorption and re-emission processes in large liquid scintillation detectors,are measured.     

Study of lower emittance dedicated synchrotron radiation mode for the BEPCⅡ

In this paper,a dedicated synchrotron radiation （SR） mode for the BEPCⅡ with an emittance of 85 nm has been designed,including the linear lattice,chromaticity correction and dynamic aperture optimization.The emittance of the new mode is about 60% of the previous mode used for routine operation of the BEPCⅡ .The effect of wigglers on the linear lattice was compensated and the total dynamic aperture including the wigglers’ nonlinear effect was estimated.The preliminary commissioning at the end of 2008 and the formal operation with the new mode confirmed its merits.