新型一维梯状双链配位聚合物{[Cu(malate)(2,2'-bipy)]•3H2O}∞的合成、晶体结构与表征

合成了铜(II)与羟基丁二酸和2,2'-联吡啶形成的配位聚合物{[Cu(malate)(2,2'-bipy)]•3H₂O}_∞ (其中malate＝羟基丁二酸根, 2,2'-bipy＝2,2'-联吡啶), 通过X射线衍射测定了单晶结构, 并进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析等研究. 配合物属单斜晶系, 空间群P2(1)/c; 晶胞参数: a＝0.70132(10) nm, b＝1.9730(3) nm, c＝1.18998(16) nm, β＝94.551(3)°; Z＝2; 最终偏离因子R＝0.0483. 配合物中每个铜(II)原子与来自2,2'-联吡啶的两个氮原子和两个羟基丁二酸根的三个氧原子配位, 形成畸变的三角双锥结构单元. 每个羟基丁二酸根以R构型方式桥联两个三角双锥结构单元, 沿a轴方向无限延伸形成一维链. 两条平行链以面对面的方式重叠, 彼此吡啶环之间存在强的(-(相互作用, 加之C_吡啶环—H…O_羧基弱相互作用形成新颖的梯状双链结构, 比邻的梯状双链又通过分子间O_羟基-H…O_羧基氢键沿a轴方向共同构筑了具有隧道的三维结构.     

氰根桥连的异金属配位聚合物{[Ni(pn)2][Fe(CN)4(bipy)]}2·3H2O(pn=1,3-丙二胺,bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)的合成与结构

以[Fe(CN)₄(bipy)]^2-为建筑块和[Ni(pn)₂]²⁺在水溶液中反应,合成了{[Ni(pn)₂][Fe(CN)₄(bipy)]}₂·3H₂O(pn=1,3-丙二胺)。通过X-射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构。该配合物属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a     

导电性聚呋喃的氧化合成及应用

总结了芳香族聚呋喃的氧化聚合方法,系统论述了聚合过程中影响聚呋喃性质的各种因素,推测了聚呋喃的链结构,介绍了聚呋喃的各种改进方法和效果。指出聚呋喃及其共聚物是一种电导率在10-11到10-1S.cm-1范围内有机半导体材料,其电聚合沉积膜具有奇特的电活性、优良的热加工性和特殊的表面形貌,可望在金属离子和有机物质的吸附与富集、传感探测等领域发挥作用。     

热塑性/热固性聚合物共混体系研究——乙炔端基砜/聚砜共混物的动态固化动力学

The dynamic cure kinetics of thermosetting acetylene-terminated sulfone (ATS) and two blends prepared by the ATS and thermoplastic bisphenol A polysulfone (PSF), polyary-lethersulfone with cardo group (PES-C) were determinated by differential scanning calori-metry (DSC). The addition of polysulfone's resin increases the temperature of initial reaction and decreases the activation energy of cure reaction(E), pre-exponnential factor (LnA), and heat of cure reaction (AH). The temperature of reaction peak and final reaction and the reaction order(n) have been no effect.     

一种新型侧链液晶聚合物的喇曼光谱研究

The Raman scattering on a novel liquid crystal side chain polymer, poly-2,5-bis (p-meth-oxybenzoyloxy) styrene, has been performed. We observed that the characteristic Raman sp-ctra of the vinyl group in the monomer changed much deeply in the polymer, especially for the Raman line correponding to the C=C of the vinyl group which disappeared completly in the polymer. Contrast with that, the Raman spetra of the rest group did not present any substantial difference between the monomer and the polymer. These experimental facts show-ed that the vinyl group of the monomer was tranfered to the polymeric backbone while the chemical structure of the mesogenic unit in the monomer remained after the polymerization,and also conformed that it was successful in the synthesis of a liquid crystal side chain plymer without a flexible spacer between the mesomorphic unit and the molecular main chain.     

聚2,6-二甲基苯醚树脂分子量分布及其与冲击强度关系的研究

本工作建立了室温下用凝胶色谱法(GPC)测定聚2,6-二甲基苯醚(PPO)树脂分子量、分子量分布的方法。淋洗剂不采用文献申报道的毒性较大者,也不在较高柱温下进行,而采用甲苯(或氯仿)在室温下测定。对样品在甲苯中溶解温度、浓度和稳定性等都进行了系统研究,找到了最优化条件。GPC数据结合改性PPO(MPPO)产品性能测定结果,经仔细分析找到了影响MPPO产品质量的一个重要因素是PPO树脂中低分子量部分含量。它与产品冲击强度有明显的依赖关系。提出了一个从CPC谱图确定低分子量部分含量的方法。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Co（II） Coordination Polymer Derived from a Flexible Bipyridyl Derivative Ligand

1 INTRODUCTION The infinite networks constructed from transition metal complexes have attracted considerable current interest in recent years. The motivation behind this activity has been stimulated by their potential appli- cations in selective inclusion of ions, molecular re- cognition, host-guest chemistry, ion exchange, cata- lysis, electrical conductivity, magnetism, optics and so on[1～4]. It is well known that the diversity in structures and topologies of supramolecules is attri- b…     

一种新颖一维铅碘聚合物[(Pb_2I_5)(L-H~ )·2DMF]_n(L=Piperazine)的自组装合成和晶体结构(英文)

0IntroductionIncreasinginterestisfocusedonthestudyofmagnetic,electronicandoptoelectronicpropertiesoflow鄄dimensionalorganic鄄inorganichybridcompoun鄄ds[1~3].Studiesshowthatcomplexconsistingoforganicandinorganiccomponentshavegreatpotentialforthecreationoff…     

电化学超级电容器电极材料的研究进展

回顾了电化学超级电容器电极材料的研究进展，并对不同电极材料的储能原理和性能特点进行了简要的阐述。参考文献29篇。     

硼酸酯偶联剂的合成与表征

通过分子结构设计，合成了一种氮一硼内配位结构的硼酸酯偶联剂，解决了硼酸酯水解稳定性差的问题，同时分子结构中含有氨基、丁氧基等活性基团。用傅立叶变换红外光谱对硼酸酯进行了结构表征，讨论了原料配比、合成工艺等对硼酸酯收率及反应速率的影响，并通过实验确定了最佳配方及工艺。对硼酸酯的物理性能、溶解性、水解稳定性及对硼酸铝晶须的表面处理效果进行了表征。结果表明：合成的硼酸酯偶联剂由于具有氮-硼内配位作用，表现出优良的水解稳定性，并且硼酸酯偶联剂对硼酸铝晶须具有良好的表面改性效果。