量子计算机与量子互联网

计算机由电子管计算机发展到晶体管计算机,再由晶体管计算机走向更高层次的量子计算机;互联网由电联网发展到光联网,再由光联网走向更高层次的量子联网。文章通过量子力学原理和量子“缠结”理论描述了量子计算机与量子互联网的概念,并介绍了量子计算机与量子互联网的研究情况。     

缠结高分子链的Brown运动模型及其解缠弛豫时间的计算机模拟

以缠结高分子链的质心在约束管子中作Brown运动为基本假定,在忽略有效管长的涨落下,得到解缠弛豫时间τ链长N的渐近依赖关系τ^_N3。在有限链长及约束管长涨落的条件下,采用计算机模拟得到关系式τ^_N3.40±0.16。这一结论合理地解释了缠结高分子链动力学的实验结果。     

Entanglement Purification with Higher Error Threshold for Imperfection of Local Operations and Bell State Measurements

We analyse further the entanglement purification protocol proposed by Feng et al. [Phys. Lett. A 271(2000)44] in the case of imperfect local operations and measurements. It is found that this protocol allows of higher error threshold. Compared with the standard entanglement purification proposed by Bennett et al. [Phys. Rev.Lett. 76 (1996) 722], it turns out that this protocol is remarkably robust against the influences of imperfect local operations and measurements.     

量子网络中任意两个网点间量子态的隐形传送

提出了在量子网络中任意两个网点间进行量子态的隐形传送的方案.在我们的方案中,应用了n个粒子的缠结态作为量子通道.对于非最大缠结态,我们讨论了量子态的几率隐形传送问题.     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯—萘乙烯共聚物的NMR研究Ⅱ.甲基丙烯酸甲酯—萘乙烯共聚物的核弛豫研究

用核弛豫研究了溶液中甲基丙烯酸甲酯-萘乙烯共聚物体系中高分子链间的凝聚态结构．通过对溶液中甲基丙烯酸甲酯-萘乙烯共聚物的变温13CNMR自旋-晶格弛豫的研究，发现此体系具有类似小分子在溶液中的弛豫特性．变温1HNMR自旋-自旅弛豫呈现出双指数特性，弛豫快的部分随温度升高而减少对应于聚合物链间凝聚缠结的解缠，当温度继续升高时，主链的这种组分又开始增加，说明主链中形成新的缠结．研究结果还表明，在这种共聚物中，例基萘环的叠加较少．     

聚对苯二甲酸二乙酯物理老化过程的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱方法研究非晶态聚对苯二甲酸二乙酯(PET)在物理老化过程中的结构变化,发现在玻璃化温度(T_g)以下热处理,出现了苯环与羰基的激基复合作用的荧光发射,并随处理时间增加而增强,温度至T_g以上又能消失,这种相互作用可视为分子间凝聚缠结的一种形式,同时探讨了凝聚缠结对结晶作用的影响.     

Generation of Entanglement for Coherent Excitonic States in Coupled Quantum Dots in a Microcavity

We investigate the generation of entanglement of coherent excitonic states in coupled quantum dots placed in a cavity by meaning of the state preparation fidelity [Nature （London） 404 （2002） 256; Phys. Rev. A 65 （2002） 012107; J. Uffink, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 （2002） 230406.] The effect of the number of excitons and the coherent intensity ｜α｜ of the cavity field on the entanglement is also studied.     

Multi-mode Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Entangled State Representation and Its Applications

Our primary purpose of this work is to explicitly construct the general multiparite Einstein-Podolsky- Rosen （EPR） entangled state in multi-mode Fock space for a system with different masses of particles, which makes up a new quantum mechanical representation owing to completeness relation and orthogonal property. Its entanglement can be seen more clearly by analyzing its standard Schmidt decomposition. In addition, some applications of the multipartite entanglement are proposed including deriving the generalized Wigner operator and squeezing operator.