物理(上册)期中测试样卷

一、填空题 1.力是_量(填矢量或标量),二个相同的力是指_ 2.轻质弹簧一端挂起来,另一端空载时长10二。.巧m.当挂上重力为‘,二0.6N的物体时弹簧长为l,二。.18m,若换为q二1.2N的物体挂在弹簧上,这时弹簧长l:二_,此弹簧的劲度系数k=空中匀速下降时,人和伞受到空气的阻力大小是 N,方向是 14.甲、乙两物体在同样外力作用下,使甲产生0.7而s,的加速度,使乙产生2.8耐扩的加速度,那么甲、乙两物体的质量之比是_ 巧.工人用平行于斜面的力F将木箱沿斜面匀速拉上去,若木箱与斜面间的滑动摩擦因数为拜,则拉力的大小等于_.二、选择题竺 3.物体受两个互…     

Defect Structures in 4H-SiC Irradiated with Highly-energetic ^20Ne^4＋ and ^120Xe^26＋ Ions

The study of damage evolution in silicon carbide bombarded with energetic helium ions is important for the use of this material in future fusion reactors. Heavier inert gas atoms like Ne and Xe have similar behavior of diffusion and clustering with helium, and the comparison of damage accumulation behavior between energetic helium and heavier inert gas ions can reveal important aspects of underlying mechanisms. As an extension of our     

Abnormal Modulation of Dielectric Band Transmittance of Polystyrene Opal

The abnormal transmittance in the dielectric band edge of a polystyrene opal is observed and analysed. The transmittance is periodically modulated and the period of modulation varies with the wavelength, which destroys the perfect structure of the photonic band gap. The transmittance modulation originates from the propagation of the low order whispering-gallery mode excited in polystyrene spheres. These results indicate that the whisperinggallery mode has a great influence on practical applications of polystyrene opal.     

纳米技术新秀:单原子晶体管

 美国康奈尔大学的一个科学家小组研制成由一个钴原子构成的晶体管,钴原子包裹有一层复杂有机化合物,直径仅为10纳米的黄金导线被放置在硅片上,并用这种有机化合物覆盖住。然后在导线上钻一个直径约为1纳米的小孔,制成电源电极和电流电极,再将带有钴原子的有机化合物放置在小孔上,用二氧化硅作绝缘体。哈佛大学另一组科学家也用类似方法研制成单原子晶体管,他们是在黄金电极上放置钒分子,而用氧化铝作绝缘体。单原子或单分子晶体管研究表明,只有在加上一定电压时电流才会通过这类晶体管。此外,将它们放置在磁场中时,通过电流中的电子数量会增加。     

硅色敏器件对复色光色差辨识能力的数值分析

对复色光的光谱功率分布和色敏器件光谱响应的实验曲线进行了函数拟合，采用Mathematica 4．2计算了具有不同峰值波长和半高宽的高斯分布的复色光在色敏器件中产生的电流比．计算结果表明，待测复色光的峰值波长和半高宽变化对两种典型的色敏器件的输出信号影响的权重比分别为100：1和10：1。权重比说明色敏器件的输出电流比随峰值波长和半高宽的变化非常灵敏，但两者权重不同，其中峰值波长的变化影响更为显著，是影响复色光颜色变化的主要因素．数值分析的结果表明，硅双结色敏器件对复色光色差有良好的辨识能力．两种器件权重比的差异说明了器件制作工艺与其辨识能力的关系，为器件合理设计提供了理论依据．     

Modified Photoluminescence by Silicon-Based One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microcavities

photoluminescence (PL) lrom one-dimensional photonic band structures is investigated. The doped photonic crystal with microcavitles are fabricated by using alternating hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H/a-SiNy:H) layers in a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) chamber. It is observed that microcavities strongly modify the PL spectra from active hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H) thin film. By comparison, the wide emission band width 208nm is strongly narrowed to 11 nm, and the resonant enhancement of the peak PL intensity is about two orders of magnitude with respect to the emission of the λ/2-thick layer of a-SiNx:H. A linewidth of Δλ=11 nm and a quality factor of Q=69 are achieved in our one-dimensional a-SiNz photonic crystal microcavities. Measurements of transmittance spectra of the as-grown samples show that the transmittance resonant peak of a cavity mode at 710nm is introduced into the band gap of one-dimensional photonic crystal distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), which further verifies the microcavity effects.     

用离子束辅助沉积对Si进行金属化

本文用ＩＢＡＤ－ＰＶＤ复合方法在单晶硅上制备了Ｃｒ／Ｎｉ复合金属化层，研究了沉积工艺条件及退火对薄膜的界面结合强度和电阻率的影响，获得了界面结合强度高、电阻率低、抗热震性能好的Ｃｒ／Ｎｉ复合金属化膜，界面结合强度可达３１ＭＰａ。     

内燃结构氢氧合成氧化不均匀的原因及对策

从流体力学和传热学的角度，分析了在口径氧化炉中，采用内燃结构进行了氢氧合成氧化，造成硅片氧化层厚度不均匀的原因。并根据流体力学和传热学的原理，提出了解决这一问题的方法－设计了扰了流隔热装置。