玻璃粉在陶瓷化硅橡胶中的应用

陶瓷化高分子材料具有优异的阻燃和防火性能,在国外已经有公司制备了这种材料来代替传统的防火材料。以硅橡胶为基体,通过添加玻璃粉,制备了一种陶瓷化高分子材料,研究了玻璃粉用量对硅橡胶力学性能和电学性能的影响,通过SEM观察了瓷化物表面和断面的形貌。结果显示,瓷化物表面比较致密,气孔较少,有一些玻璃相形成;断面存在大量气孔,具有较好的瓷化性能,瓷化物致密而又坚硬,可以抵抗至少1000℃的高温。随着玻璃粉添加量的提高,硅橡胶的流动性变差,硫化速率加快,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率都有不同程度的下降,邵氏硬度A一直上升,体积电阻率和表面电阻率则都呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。     

Graphene oxide assisted facile hydrothermal synthesis of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 nanoparticles as cathode material for lithium ion battery

Assisted by graphene oxide（GO）,nano-sized LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 with excellent electrochemical performance was prepared by a facile hydrothermal method as cathode material for lithium ion battery.SEM and TEM images indicate that the particle size of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4（S2）was about 80 nm in diameter.The discharge capacity of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 nanoparticles was 140.3 mAh-g^1 in the first cycle.It showed that graphene oxide was able to restrict the growth of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 and it in situ reduction of GO could improve the electrical conductivity of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 material.     

Interconnected sandwich structure carbon/Si-SiO2/carbon nanospheres composite as high performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries

In the present work,an interconnected sandwich carbon/Si-SiO2/carbon nanospheres composite was prepared by template method and carbon thermal vapor deposition（TVD）.The carbon conductive layer can not only efficiently improve the electronic conductivity of Si-based anode,but also play a key role in alleviating the negative effect from huge volume expansion over discharge/charge of Si-based anode.The resulting material delivered a reversible capacity of 1094 mAh/g,and exhibited excellent cycling stability.It kept a reversible capacity of 1050 mAh/g over 200 cycles with a capacity retention of 96%.     

有机二元酸-水体系中In(OH)_3/In_2O_3微纳材料的制备与表征

本文利用系列有机二元酸-水体系作为制备In(OH)3纳米晶体介质,采用低温水热法成功制备了不同形貌和尺寸的In(OH)3为纳材料。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和拉曼光谱仪(Raman)等手段分别对材料的形貌、结构和物相等进行了表征与分析。实验结果表明,通过本研究方法,在己二酸水体系中可以得到较均一的尺寸在300-400 nm范围的In(OH)3球形粒子,而在癸二酸水体系中则得到棒状和片状混杂的In(OH)3纳米颗粒。样品在450°C条件下焙烧4 h后,可获得相应的具有良好形貌继承性的In2O3微纳材料。     

4,5-二氮芴-9-酮及其衍生物的研究进展

介绍了4,5-二氮芴-9-酮及其衍生物的合成方法及其在新型催化剂和光电材料等方面的研究进展。标题化合物及其衍生物是一类结构、性质特殊的化合物,提示其更广泛的性质和应用还有待人们更深入研究。     

科学家模仿天然珍珠质结构制造新型陶瓷材料

<正>《自然-材料学》报道一种制造简便、强度硬度高的陶瓷材料,这种陶瓷材料可模拟天然珍珠质(包在珍珠外层的一种坚硬物质)的实体结构。这种陶瓷材料在600℃高温时仍可保持其性质,可应用于能源相关和运输安全相关的结构材料。陶瓷属于易碎物质。为了增强韧性,可在其成分中添加变形后不会发生断裂的聚合物和金属。但     

Highly Ordered Superlattices from Self-assembly of Fe3O4 Nanocrystals

The nano materials often exhibit very interesting electrical, optical, magnetic, and chemical properties, which can not be achieved by their bulk counterparts. The development of uniform nanometer sized particles has been intensively pursued because of their technological and fundamental scientific importance. It is significant that nanostructured materials can be controllably assembled into the required geometry onto substrates, becoming the basis of the next generation of components and devices. The development of new methods and strategies for organizing the nanoparticle basic building blocks into the desired structures is required. Superlattices made from these building blocks give us the opportunity to study not only the properties of the individual building blocks, but also collective effects. The superparamagnetic iron oxide nanocrystals（NCs） have been used in the fields of bio-medicine, ferrofluids, refrigeration system, catalysis,     

Recent Advances of Lanthanide-transition Heterometallic Coordination Polymers

With the improvement of high-tech and emergence of crossing and new fields,lanthanide-transition(Ln–M) heterometallic coordination polymers have attracted much attention of many researchers,which exhibit novel structures and unique properties with potential applications in the nonlinear optical materials,fluorescent materials,superconducting materials,magnetic materials,catalysis,bio-simulation,adsorption and separation,and so on.It is thus necessary to summarize Ln–M heterometallic coordination polymers.According to the transition metal ions,those coordination polymers are divided into six parts to explore the current applications and future developments.     

玉米醇溶蛋白高分子材料的制备与应用进展

作为一种天然高分子,玉米醇溶蛋白(Zein)具有疏水性、可降解性、抗菌性等特点。本文在介绍Zein结构、组成及性质的基础上,首先介绍了Zein的提取与脱色方法;然后,总结了通过小分子与高分子改性制备Zein基高分子材料的方法;最后,综述了基于Zein的高分子材料在食品、生物医药、纤维、粘合剂以及其他行业的应用研究进展。作为一类生物相容与生物可降解的天然高分子材料,Zein基材料在药物载体、食品包装、粘合剂等领域将具有更广泛的发展前景。     

国际新材料计量与测试技术学术交流会及征集会议论文的通知(第一轮)

<正>各有关单位:近年来,随着新材料技术科学研究的不断深入,我国新材料产业日益发展壮大,对相关领域的计量测试工作提出了新的更高的要求。而我国新材料领域的测量仪器、测量方法和标准物质的研究起步较晚,新材料计量测试技术发展相对滞后。为提高我国新材料计量测试技术水平,满足产、学、研、用单位的需求,同时引导相关机构和人员大力开展新材料计