Three Kinds of Velocity Structure Function in Turbulent Flows

Based on the local multi-scale eddy structures in turbulent flows, we elucidate the essential difference between the real turbulent field with a finite Reynolds number and the Kolmogorov fully developed random field. The motion of fluid particles in the real turbulent field is not fully random. There exist multi-scale structures due to the effect of viscosity. Actually the movements of fluid particles in the turbulent field are restricted by such eddy structures. Furthermore, concept of the locally averaged velocity structure function is put forward to describe the relative strain distortion of two adjacent turbulent eddy structures at a certain scale. The time sequence of the longitudinal velocity component at different vertical locations in turbulent boundary layer has been elaborately measured by the constant temperature anemometry of model 1FA-300 in a wind tunnel. The experiment proves that the locally averaged velocity structure function is in agreement with the wavelet-coefficient structure function.     

三维复空间中的从切迷向曲线

本文研究三维复空间中的从切迷向曲线,讨论从切迷向曲线的伪曲率、模长、切分量及副法分量等特征,得到迷向曲线成为从切迷向曲线的充要条件,如迷向曲线为从切迷向曲线当且仅当它的伪曲率是伪弧长参数的线性函数.同时,通过求解关于迷向曲线结构函数的里卡蒂方程,得到用贝塞尔函数表达的从切迷向曲线.最后,研究从切迷向曲线与其中心轨迹的关系.     

LDMOS热阻的电学法测试与分析

基于结构函数理论,运用电学测试法,提取封装LDMOS导热路径上各层材料的热阻值,以及管壳与恒温平台之间的接触热阻值。对各层热阻进行分析,发现焊料层的热阻远大于理论值,提出了一种减小焊料层热阻的方法。改变管壳与恒温平台的接触情况,分别测出不同接触情况下的热阻值,对比发现接触情况会影响结到壳热阻的大小,提出了减小接触热阻的方法。     

Recent results from HERA

After the end of data taking in 2007,the experiments H1 and ZEUS have entered into an intense phase of data analysis.Recent results of this effort on neutral （NC） and charged current （CC） cross sections at high Q 2,the longitudinal structure function F L,inclusive diffraction,heavy flavour production and on searches for glueballs are presented.Also shown are results of a combined analysis on inclusive NC and CC cross sections performed by H1 and ZEUS using HERA-I data.     

采用Zernike多项式对大气湍流相位屏的仿真和验证

采用Zernike多项式法模拟大气湍流相位屏，并使用大气相干长度和相位结构函数来验证所产生大气湍流相位屏的正确与否。仿真结果表明，Zernike多项式法产生的大气湍流相位屏在低空间频率部分与理论值研究较为相符，但在高空间频率部分的仿真结果与理论值差别较大，这是由于Zenike多项式算法本身存在一定的应用条件。此外，虽然可以通过增加Zernike多项式的阶数或者改变接收口径改变大气湍流相位屏上湍流的分布，但是却存在计算量大，计算复杂等缺点。因此，在激光通信系统的具体应用时，应该综合考虑，选择最佳的实验方案。     

强子结构函数的数值解法

为了避免矩方法求解强子结构函数时对函数待定形式的依赖并提高解的精确度,本文采用把A-P方程离散为常微分方程组,用龙格-库塔方法求解的方法,得出随Q²变化的价夸克、海夸克和胶子的结构函数。     

质子自旋结构函数的QCD求和规则

利用ＱＣＤ求和规则，在忽略奇异海夸克效应近似下，计算了核子同位旋标量轴矢流耦合常数．在极化函数的非微扰部分，本文计算了的三胶子凝聚修正．在ＱＣＤ修正的组合夸克模型中，分析了质子的自旋结构函数，并得到Ｓ夸克对的贡献．     

共振区极化结构函数与QCD高扭曲效应

考虑到共振区附近的极化核子结构函数既可以由重子共振态来解释,又可以利用非弹性物理的语言来说明这个二重性,低能区QCD扭曲效应对极化结构函数的影响可以得到预言.     

Study of Nucleon Unpolarized Structure Functions

Nucleon unpolarized structure functions in the ep elastic scattering are discussed. A new unpolarized structure function F^-3 due to the two-photon-exchange is given. Numerical results of the new structure function in the limit of x →1 are displayed.