纳米β-Ni(OH)2与球型Ni(OH)2的热性能比较研究

用配位沉淀法合成出纳米级Ni（OH）2，并对其进行XRD，TEM，DSC分析，分析结果表明，所得纳米β-Ni（OH）2为可用作电极材料的β-Ni（OH）2，粒径为30－40nm，且热分解温度比普通球镍低10℃左右，摩尔分解热比普通球镍低4－7kJ，从理论上分析了产生此现象的原因。     

Photoluminescence Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles Hybridized Europium Complex

A europium complex Eu (DBM)3 TPPO (Eu tris(benzoylmethide)-(triphenylphosphine oxide)) and silicon nanoparticles have been hybridized.The hybridization can evidently change the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of the Eu complex in the following aspects:under an excitation of 390nm,the intensity of the PL peak at 611nm due to the ^5Du-^7F2 transition of the Eu^3 ions has been increased by 30%,and thc integrated PL intensity in the visible range has been increased by nearly 3 times;the PL excitation efficiency beyond 440nm has been improved cvidently;the peak in the PL excitation spectrum shifts from 408nm to 388nm,and the PL decay time decreases from 2.07 to 0.96μs,The experimental results indicatde that in the PL process,the photoexcited energy may transfer from the silicon nanoparticlcs to the Eu^3 ions.     

Fluorescence Microscopy of Nanoscale Silver Oxide Thin Films

The experimental conditions for photoactivated intermittent fluorescence from nanoscale silver oxide were studied with fluorescence microscopy.Strong fluorescence was observed from the Ag2O particles with size of 10-20nm excited with both blue and green light .We observed the saturation of Photoexcitation with blue light and explained the experimental results using the model of agglomeration of silver atoms to form small clusters and the fluorescence of Ag2 and Ag3 clusters.     

纳米蚀刻技术及其在20GHz频段SAW器件中的应用

纳米蚀刻技术及其在２０ＧＨｚ频段ＳＡＷ器件中的应用阎永志利用纳米蚀刻技术可将图形做得非常精细（ｕｍ级），将在ＵＬＳＩ、高速ＦＥＴ、分布反馈式激光器和ＧＨｚ频段ＳＡＷ器件等领域获得应用。常规蚀刻过程中，抗蚀膜层必须有一定厚度，但较厚的抗蚀膜无法获得纳米...     

氧化硅气凝胶的超临界制备及纳米结构

简要介绍了用溶胶－凝胶法制备新型功能材料氧化硅气凝胶的方法，着重阐述了氧化硅气凝胶的各种干燥过程对其纳米结构的影响，说明了超临界干燥工艺在保持气凝胶的纳米多孔结构方面的突出重要地位，同时，用比表面积测量，扫描电镜，小角Ｘ射线菜射等研究了这种轻质纳米多孔非晶固态材料的结构特性，介绍了这种材料的应用前景。     

表面化学修饰的氧化锌纳米晶光谱性质

最近我们合成了ZnO－AOT反向胶束体系。（AO，sulfQberasteinsaeur。his－（2－ethrlhexrllesterNatrlum·sak）。在低温热处理下卜SD℃），其光谱特征表现为：与＊＊T修饰前的zno纳米微粒相比，带边激子发射明显增强，且表面缺陷态发光带蓝移。用锌盐与氢氧化物在醇中进行反应，生成Zno醉溶液。高分辨透射电镜成像表明，Zno纳米微粒径约6urn结晶性较好，可见晶格条纹。电子衍射表明ZuO为问锌矿结构且呈多晶态。用反相胶束法把Zno填充到xor反向胶束笼中，在～sooC回流4小时，制成zno－xowi甲苯反向胶束体系。在Uvikon吸收光谱仪和F…     

纳米硅薄膜光吸收谱的研究

用恒定光电导法测量了纳米硅(其晶粒尺寸为3-5nm,晶态成分比X_c为45％—50％)薄膜在0.9—2.5eV范围的光吸收谱。分析了在不同光子能量范围可能存在的对光电导作主要贡献的几种光跃迁过程,以及随着X_c的增加,材料由非晶、微晶转变为纳米硅薄膜时光吸收谱的变化。发现纳米硅晶粒之间的界面区(平均厚度约为1nm)中载流子的跃迁及传输过程对整个范围的光吸收谱起主导作用。联系纳米硅的这种特殊结构解释了有关实验结果。 关键词：     

嵌段共聚物ET-EO纳米晶体的电镜研究

聚合物单链凝聚态是高分子物理基本问题的一个重要研究前沿，近年来，我国在单链单晶的研究上取得了一些突破性进展，证实聚合物可以形成单分子聚集态。目前，对高分子量聚氧乙烯［１］、等规聚苯乙烯［２］、顺１，４－聚丁二烯［３］及古塔胶［４］的单分子链单晶的研究...     

Structural Phase Transformations of ZnS Nanocrystalline Under High Pressure

In-situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction on ZnS nanocrystalline was carried out under high pressure by using a diamond anvil cell. Phase transition of wurtzite of 10nm ZnS to rocksalt occurred at 16.0GPa, which was higher than that of the bulk materials. The structures of ZnS nanocrystalline at different pressures were built by using materials studio and the bulk modulus, and the pressure derivative of ZnS nanocrystalline were derived by fitting the equation of Birch-Murnaghan. The resulting modulus was higher than that of the corresponding bulk material, which indicates that the nanomaterial has higher hardness than its bulk materials.     

[VS_4Cu_6(Py)_8I_3]的合成和晶体结构

在(NH4)3VS4/CuI/Py反应体系中合成了新化合物 [VS4Cu6(Py)8I3]并测定其晶体结构。该化合物(C40H40N8Cu6I3S4V)属正交晶系, 空间群为Fdd2, 晶胞参数为: a = 29.924(6), b = 13.475(3), c = 25.853(5) , V = 10425(4) ?, Dc = 2.006 g/cm3, Mr = 1573.92, Z = 8, (MoK) = 4.546 mm-1, F(000) = 6048。结构由直接法解出, 用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最终偏离因子R = 0.023, wR = 0.069。簇合物分子是由6个带端基配体的Cu沿着四面体单元VS4的6条SS边配位而成, 6个Cu排列成了1个八面体, V基本位于八面体的中心, 整个分子具有C2对称性。