Influence of Noise on Time Evolution of Intensity Correlation Function

Using the linear approximation method, we have studied how the correlation function C（t） of the laser intensity changes with time in the loss-noise model of the single-mode laser driven by the colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts. We have found that when the pump noise self-correlation time T changes, （i） in the case of r 〈〈 1, the C（t） vs. t curve experiences a changing process from the monotonous descending to monotonous rise, and finally to the appearance of a maximum; （ii） in the case of r 〉〉 1, the curve only exhibits periodically surging with descending envelope. When r 〈〈 i and T does not change, with the increase of the pump noise intensity P, the curve experiences a repeated changing process, that is, from the monotonous descending to the appearance of a maximum, then to monotonous rise, and finally to the appearance of a maximum again. With the increase of the quantum noise intensity O,, the curve experiences a changing process from the monotonous rise to the appearance of a maximum, and finally to the monotonous descending. The increase of the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts will lead to the fall of the whole curve, but not affect the form of the time evolution of C（t）.     

利用空问诱导色散补偿介质色散

研究了超短脉冲贝塞尔光束在色散介质中的传输特性，指出空间诱导色散效应可以用来补偿介质色散作用，从而可以在色散介质中实现无衍射无色散的类时空孤子波的传输。用理论推导和数值模拟的方法得到的具有反常色散性质的空间诱导色散可以有效地补偿介质色散。数值模拟的结果表明，由于超短脉冲贝塞尔光束的无衍射无色散传输距离受到高阶色散效应和贝塞尔光束空间受限两方面的限制，无衍射无色散传输只能在有限距离内近似实现。通过增加脉冲长度可以减小高阶色散效应的影响。在传输距离小于衍射距离时，空间诱导色散效应可以很好地描述脉冲演化和色散补偿过程。     

乳化液喷雾与微爆现象的激光全息实验研究

本文采用离轴高速多脉冲红宝石激光全息摄影仪研究高温高压环境中乳化液喷雾的雾化和蒸发过程,记录方式为象面全息方式,再现时分别采用激光和白光光源。实验发现:在适当的温度压力条件下,乳化液喷雾可以发生微爆现象,微爆呈团状,又称“团状微爆”,也称为“二次雾化”,微爆能量可以将众多的小液滴及液滴碎片抛出液束区,有效地改善液体与环境气体的混合过程,具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。     

《光谱学与光谱分析》2012年征订启事

《光谱学与光谱分析》1981年创刊,国内统一刊号:CN 11-2200/O4,国际标准刊号:ISSN 1000-0593,CODEN码:GYGFED,国内外公开发行,大16开本,292页,月刊;是中国科协主管,中国光学学会主办,钢铁研究总院、中国科学院物理研究所、北京大学、清华大学共同承办的学术性刊物。北京大学出版社出版,每期售价40.00元,全年480元。刊登主要内容:激光光谱测量、红外、拉曼、紫外、可见光谱、发射光谱、吸收光谱、X射线荧光光谱、激光显微光谱、光谱化学分析、国内外光谱化学分析领     

Graphene-based Q-switched pulsed fiber laser in a linear configuration

A pulsed laser system is realized with graphene employed as a Q-switch.The graphene is exfoliated from its solution using an optical deposition and the optical tweezer effect.A fiber ferrule that already has the graphene deposited on it is inserted into an erbium-ytterbium laser(EYL)system with linear cavity configuration.We successfully demonstrate a pulsed EYL with a pulse duration of approximately 5.9μs and a repetition rate of 20.0 kHz.     

移动式无线激光通信基台结构与装调研究

针对近年各国对无线激光通信的应用越来越多,设计一款快速组网的无线激光通信基台。主要介绍了移动式无线激光通信基台的结构设计和5条光轴平行度的装调方法,满足系统通信的需要,同时对通信接收系统中直角棱镜的固定和调整机构做了介绍,并对5条光轴的平行度进行了简单的误差分析,可以满足系统的10平行度的要求。     

百纳秒级单频脉冲光纤激光极限功率的数值分析

建立了百纳秒级单频脉冲光纤激光极限输出功率的理论模型,分析了影响Yb3+掺杂的硅玻璃光纤和磷酸盐光纤最大输出功率的影响因素,计算结果表明影响硅玻璃光纤极限输出功率的因素有抽运光亮度、透镜效应和受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应,而对于磷酸盐光纤除了上述三种因素外还包括纤芯的熔化。在单频脉冲极限输出功率方面磷酸盐光纤的性能要优于硅玻璃光纤。     

Online ef fective backscattering estimation for ring laser gyro

Lock-in phenomenon in ring laser gyroscopes is directly related to effective backscattering,which includes both backscattering and nonuniform loss.Effective backscattering often differs in different states and can only be reflected in a working state via online estimation in the working state.Moreover,effective backscattering can result in the intensity modulation of beams in the opposite directions.The effective backscattering parameters can be obtained by measuring the weak modulations in the intensity signals under different rotation rates and by using the curve-fitting method.This letter demonstrates the online estimation of backscattering.     

Fabrication of magneto-optical microstructure by femtosecond laser pulses

We investigate femtosecond laser direct writing (FLDW) in the fabrication of magneto-optical (MO) microstructures. The experimental results show that FDLW can introduce positive refractive index change in the MO materials. With the increase of the writing intensity of femtosecond laser pulses, refractive index change increases, whereas Verdet constant of the damaged area decreases nonlinearly. With suitable writing intensity, we obtain a single-mode waveguide in which Verdet constant is 80% of the bulk MO glass.     

简讯

为了交流全国青年科技工作者在激光、微波和惯性约束聚变技术领域内近两年来的学术成果,增进友谊、提高学术水平,在国家高技术863-802,803,804,806,807专家组和中国物理学会的共同主办下,在中科院福建物构所、中国光学学会激光专业委员会、中国电子学会量子电子学和光电子学分会的协助下,“第八届全国激光科学技术青年学术交流会”于2005年11月14日～19日在福州召开。本次会议共收到论文130余篇,特邀报告6篇;与会优秀论文评审专家有30余人、青年代表120余人,《强激光与粒子束》编辑部派代表参加了此次会议。