Multi-path propagation of acoustical wave and time reversal field in a solid plate

The multi-path effect of the acoustical wave in a solid plate is studied. The multireflection and wave conversion of the cylindrical compressional and shear waves, which are excited by an infinite strip on a free surface of the solid plate, are analyzed thoroughly by the far-field approximation method. The concise analytical representations of the cylindrical waves are obtained. The time reversal processing is then applied to the propagation of the cylindrical waves and analyzed theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that the waves coming from different array elements and different paths all arrive at the original place after the time reversal operation. It indicates that the time reversal can compensate automatically the wave aberration caused by the multi-path effect. The self-adaptive focusing of the time reversal field is also analyzed quantificationally by the focusing gain and the ratio of the principal to the second lobe. The effects of the focus position and the aperture of the transducer array on the focused field are also investigated. It shows that theoretical and experimental results are consistent to each other very well.     

薄铝埋点等离子体K线光谱半定量诊断

高温等离子体系统中存在等离子体流体力学运动演化过程、离子的离化分布演化动力学过程、高剥离态离子谱发射过程及发射芬光辐射输运过程等，而且高温等离子体系统通常是非平衡系统，所以定量研究高温等离子体系统的发射X光谱和高温等离子体对X光的吸收是一个非常复杂的问题。为了模拟和解释实验测得的激光等离子体发射光谱，提出了一种薄埋点靶：直径为φ200μm厚度为0．1μm的铝点埋在20μm厚的CH膜底衬中，表面再覆盖0．1μm厚CH膜。     

脉冲放电等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验

脉冲放电等离子体烟气治理技术具有流程简单，一次投资成本低，无二次污染，可同时脱硫脱硝，形成的副产物可回收利用等特点。     

兼容并包——苹果iMac G5台式电脑

有感于制表工艺的精湛和手表造型的新颖，我们欣赏的眼神潜移在各式各样的古怪稀奇的手表之间，但当卡西欧（CASIO）G-SHOCK四大圣兽系列手表呈现在我们眼前时，一切都为之定格，不仅仅是因为它们拥有强大的功能（全自动日历，秒表，多功能闹铃，倒计时，200米防水，备忘录，     

LED开启了新的应用大门--彩色LED在广泛的应用领域里前景可期

一些政府机关和工业界人士对无机白光发光二极管(LED)在建筑领域中的广泛应用前景持乐观态度。其中一些人士预言．白光LED将会成为一种“爆炸性技术”．它可能会在近10年内完全取代传统的白光照明技术．诸如白炽灯、荧光灯和金属卤化物灯。     

科技简讯

国土安全向光学技术提出新的挑战　　光学技术在建立国土安全永久性防御设施中担负着十分重要的作用 ,但由于光学系统的价格昂贵 ,因而阻碍其在大规模破坏性尖端武器上的应用。2 0世纪 70年代初 ,科学家们开始研究开路式傅里叶变换红外传感技术 ,特别是最近 1 0年 ,又对易扩散气体排放监测的光学遥感探测技术进行了研究 ,早在 30年前就着手研究的光纤传感阵列现已在探测军事入侵导弹方面发挥重要作用。傅里叶变换红外系统在提高扫描探测生化武器药品剂量方面具有巨大潜力。其扫描探测覆盖整个光谱范围 ,借助各种化学药品能辨别出目标气体的…     

Deposition of Hydrogen-Free Silicon Nitride Thin Films by Microwave ECR plasma Enhanced Magnetron Sputtering at Room Temperature

Hydrogen-free silicon nitride （SiNx） films were deposited at room temperature by microwave electron cyclotron resonance （MW-ECR） plasma enhanced unbalance magnetron sputtering system. Both Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to study the bonding type and the change of bonding structures of the silicon nitride films. The results indicate that the chemical structure and composition of SiNx films deposited by this technique depend strongly on the N2 flow rates, the stoichiometric SiNx film, which has the highest hardness of 22.9 GPa, could be obtained at lower N2 flow rate of 4 sccm.     

Analytical Study of Nonlinear Dust Acoustic Waves in Two-Dimensional Dust Plasma with Dust Charge Variation

The nonlinear dust acoustic waves in two-dimensional dust plasma with dust charge variation is analytically investigated by using the formally variable separation approach. New analytical solutions for the governing equation of this system have been obtained for dust acoustic waves in a dust plasma for the first time. We derive exact analytical expressions for the general case of the nonlinear dust acoustic waves in two-dimensional dust plasma with dust charge variation.     

1—5月份我国电子信息产业销售收入同比增长20．6％

信息产业部经济体制改革与经济运行司的统计显示，今年1—5月份，电子信息产业完成销售收入103806亿元，同比增长20．6％．工业增加值2198．5亿元，同比增长215％：实现利润3297亿元，同比下降60％；通信设备、家用视听行业增长乏力。     

正交各向异性矩形板受迫振动的三维分析

从正交各向异性三维弹性动力学的控制方程出发，在求得四边简支矩形板自由振动频率和位移振型的基础上，构造了受迫振动的位移函数；利用自由振动位移振型的正交性，将控制方程的空间变量和时间变量分离，得到了广义质量、广义力和频率表示的关于时间的2阶常微分方程，从而得到了正交各向异性弹性矩形板在受迫振动下的位移场和应力场．给出了本文方法与薄板理论的算例．