CICC型Bi-2212超导磁体绝缘纤维预处理方法研究

选择成分均为72%γAl₂O₃+28%SiO₂的氧化铝纤维制品作为Bi-2212超导磁体绝缘纤维材料并进行空气热处理除碳。采用强度测试、SEM、TG-DSC等测试手段,对三种氧化铝纤维制品(宽25mm/厚0.2mm氧化铝纤维带A、宽25mm/厚0.35mm氧化铝纤维带B和200tex/3股/捻度80氧化铝纤维束C)的热失重、纤维表面形貌、纤维强度进行分析表征。结果表明,其耐温性好,热失重过程并未发现晶相转变的吸放热峰。纤维经过空气热处理后,表面浸润剂氧化挥发,纤维裸露,无缺陷暴露,直径变化不明显,强度下降不超过25%,绝缘性能提高。分析结果表明,通过600℃、2h空气热处理可以有效提高氧化铝纤维绝缘性能。     

玩转趣味实验——对回旋飞行球的动力学研究

回旋飞行球掷出后能够自动飞回来.回旋飞行球的工作原理是什么?怎么测量空气对回旋飞行球的推力?回旋飞行球应该调整成怎样的角度,沿什么方向掷出才能飞回来?对上述问题进行了分析与讨论.     

A class of fully third-order accurate projection methods for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

In this paper, a fully third-order accurate projection method for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is proposed. To construct the scheme, a continuous projection procedure is firstly presented. We then derive a sufficient condition for the continuous projection equations to be temporally third-order accurate approximations of the original Navier-Stokes equations by means of the local- truncation-error-analysis technique. The continuous projection equations are discretized temporally and spatially to third-order accuracy on the staggered grids, resulting in a fully third-order discrete projection scheme. The possibility to design higher-order projection methods is thus demonstrated in the present paper. A heuristic stability analysis is performed on this projection method showing the probability of its being stable. The stability of the present scheme is further verified through numerical tests. The third-order accuracy of the present projection method is validated by several numerical test cases.     

液弹隔振器非线性传递特性研究

针对液弹隔振器下端空气弹簧变形特点,本研究从液弹隔振器结构模型出发,分析液弹隔振器各部分受力与位移关系,推导考虑和不考虑液弹隔振器下端非线性刚度的运动方程。获得两种条件下液弹隔振器位移传递率,分析存在非线性刚度下位移传递率特性。研究发现：考虑非线性的位移传递率表现出显著的硬化特性,最佳隔振频率随着激振位移幅值增长而增大,隔振频率设计值处的位移传递率随激振位移幅值增长而增大,即隔振效果下降;当液弹隔振器承受较大幅值振动,如激振位移幅值超过10%空气弹簧深度,应当考虑空气弹簧非线性刚度影响。     

大断面隧道钻爆冲击波的衰减规律

隧道开挖爆破产生的空气冲击波的破坏效应,将会对人员、机具设备与周围环境造成危害。隧道钻孔爆破冲击波的影响因素比裸露药包爆炸更多、更复杂,研究其衰减规律对采取合适的防护措施意义重大。本文中开展了时速350 km双线铁路大断面隧道钻孔爆破空气冲击波的现场测试,分析了不同工况下冲击波传播规律及影响因素。结果表明：钻爆冲击波超压时程曲线存在多个不同幅值的超压波峰,波峰之间具有明显微差延时的短间隔性,传播至远场未形成稳定的单一平面波,与单一药包爆炸冲击波的传播规律存在差异;钻爆冲击波超压信号由多段与微差延时相对应的子信号叠加而成,子信号数量与毫秒延期雷管段数相同,呈现出典型的时域特征;相同爆破条件下,大断面隧道钻爆时的乳化炸药冲击波转化因数小于小断面巷道工况下的;相较于总药量及最大段药量,按掏槽药量计算的超压峰值与实测超压峰值之间的相关性最强,钻爆冲击波最大超压峰值宜按掏槽段炸药TNT当量确定;隧道内大型机械设备等障碍物改变了钻爆冲击波流场的传播规律,呈现较明显的叠加放大效应。

     

太阳能热水器使用技巧

一、太阳能热水器利用前景我国幅员辽阔,具有丰富的太阳能资源和良好的开发利用基础。近年来,我国太阳能热水器的利用已取得可喜的进展,由于质量和价格方面的优势,在国际市场上已小试身手。随着技术的进步,进入国际市场、创造国际品牌也在情理之中。     

国际新闻

ABB公司驱动器帮助理光节能http：//www.engineeringtalk.comABB的变速驱动器（VSD）帮助办公室设备制造商理光位于特尔福德的生产厂每年节约10万英镑的能源成本。该工厂的空气处理机组（AHUs）以及水循环泵和压缩机,每年花费125万英镑。理光公司的安迪·史密斯热衷于减少能源消耗,并初步试验了...     

Forebody compressibility research of hypersonic vehicle

IntroductionTheintegrateddesignofairframe propulsionofhypersonicvehicleisoneofthekeytechnologyfortheair_breathingenginehypersonicvehicles[1～4 ].Thepurposestodointegrateddesignofforebody inletaretoputtheforebodyasthepre_compressiveramp ,toprovideuniformflowfield ,whichmeanssmallpressureandvelocitygradient,smallorientalangleofgasflowandlowaverageMachnumberattheentryoftheinlet,andenoughfluxfortheinlet,furthermoretomeetthedesignrequestofinlet.Ontheotherhand ,itmustbenon_sensitivetotheMachnumbera…     

Short-and resonant-range interactions between scales in turbulence and their applications

Interactions between different scales in turbulence were studied starting from the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The integral and differential formulae of the shortrange viscous stresses, which express the short-range interactions between contiguous scales in turbulence, were given. A concept of the resonant-range interactions between extreme contiguous scales was introduced and the differential formula of the resonant-range viscous stresses was obtained. The short- and resonant-range viscous stresses were applied to deduce the large-eddy simulation ( LES ) equations as well as the multiscale equations, which are approximately closed and do not contain any empirical constants or relations. The properties and advantages of using the multiscale equations to compute turbulent flows were discussed. The short-range character of the interactions between the scales in turbulence means that the multiscale simulation is a very valuable technique for the calculation of turbulent flows. A few numerical examples were also given.