Effect of Reagent Vibrational and Rotational Excitation on the F＋H2 Reaction： Theoretical Study of the Stereodynamics Using Quasi-Classical Trajectory Method

The vector correlations in the reaction F＋H2 （v =0-3, j =0-3）→ HF（v＇, j＇）＋H are investigated using the quasi- classical trajectory method on the Stark-Werner potential energy surface at a collision energy of 1.0eV. The potential distribution P（θr） to angles between k and j＇, the distribution P（Фr） to dihedral angles, denoting k - k＇ - j＇ correlation and the polarization-dependent generalized differential cross sections, are calculated. The effect of reagent vibrational and rotational excitation on the F＋H2 reaction is discussed in detail The results suggest that the different vibrational and rotational quantum states of H2 have different influences on the product polarization.     

Cluster Model for Wave-Like Motions of a 2D Vertically Vibrated Granular System

The fact that trapezoid clusters exist in 2D vertically vibrated granular systems leads us to construct a cluster model, in which wave-like motions are explained as the result of cluster-plate and cluster-cluster collisions. By analyzing the collision of one cluster with the plate in detail, we deduce a basic equation from velocity relationship, which could be separated into two correlative equations： one relates wave-like motion with exciting acceleration, and we call it the excitation condition; the other relates wavelength with exciting frequency, viz., the dispersion relation. The theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental ones, which supports the idea of the cluster model. Moreover, from the cluster model, we also predict a possibility of abnormal dispersion relation of a 213 granular system.     

Positron-Impact Excitation of Hydrogen Atoms in Debye Plasmas

The positron-impact excitation of hydrogen atoms embedded in plasma environments is investigated using the close-coupling approximation from the low to intermediate energy region without including any positronium formation channel, and the excitation cross sections for 1s→2s, 1s→2p and 2s→2p processes are calculated in a wide Debye parameter range. The screening interactions, described by the Debye-Hückel model, decrease the coupling matrix elements, resulting in the reduction of the excitation cross sections from a few percent to one magnitude of ten. This will alter remarkably the spectroscopy of hydrogen in intensity and position, which should be considered in the simulation and diagnostics under some specific plasma conditions.     

Electron Capture Process in Collisions of Proton with Excited State of Helium

Total and star,selective cross sections for single electron capture （SEC） from the n = 2 excited state of helium colliding by protons are calculated in the energy range of 1.0-100.0 ke V/u by using the two-center atomic orbital close-coupling method. The interaction of the active electron with helium ion is represented by a model potential. Total SEC cross sections show a monotonic decreasing trend with increasing collision energy, and display a different behavior compared with the case from the ground state of helium. It is also found that the dominant reaction channel is captured to the H（2p） state up to 40 keV//u, and then the capture to the H（1s） or H（2s） state becomes more pronounced. Moreover, the alignment dependence on the initial states is obtained for the electron capture from He（2p0） and He （2p1）.     

作用力与反作用力探究性教学设计

1教材分析 牛顿运动三定律是一个有机的整体,前两个定律是对单个物体而言;但要全面认识物体间的运动规律,必须研究物体之间的相互作用、相互影响,而作用力与反作用力就是牛顿第三定律．该定律是这节课的内核,它除了能更好地分析解决以前所学过的力：运动,力和运动的关系外,它对后面碰撞问题的研究更是密不可分．     

闭通道对氦氢碰撞激发分波截面影响的研究

采用精确度较高的密耦近似方法计算了不同能量下的氯原子与氢分子碰撞体系的振转激发分波截面.在计算时依次考虑了入射通道中耦合态的数目为开通道数加上1个闭通道数,2个闭通道数,3个闭通道数,直到7个闭通道数的情况.结果表明:在研究氦氢碰撞体系的弹性碰撞、纯转动激发时,可以只考虑1个闭通道的影响,但在研究振转激发分波截面时,至少要考虑5个闭通道,才能得到比较准确的计算结果.     

一定背景噪声下的水下光PPM信道容量分析

根据水下光信道的特点,在分析光PPM信号接收模型的基础上,从信息论出发,研究了在一定背景噪声下,采用软判决解调时,脉冲时域展宽、单位脉冲能量、单位时帧传信时隙数等信道参数对光PPM信道容量的影响。模拟计算结果表明：信道容量和信息传输速率均随脉冲宽度的增大而减小,随脉冲能量的增大而增大,随传信时隙数增大而表现出先增大后减小,最后趋于零的趋势,存在最佳传信时隙数,使信道容量和信息传输速率分别达到最大,为设计水下光无线通信系统提供一定的理论依据。     

基于谱域光学多普勒层析技术的绝对速度测量

谱域光学多普勒层析(ODT)技术相对于传统的时域ODT技术,具有更快的成像速度和更大的测速动态范围.发展了基于谱域ODT技术的绝对速度测量方法,该方法综合运用多普勒频移和多普勒展宽信息实现多普勒夹角的确定,进而实现流体绝对速度的测量.给出了谱域ODT中计算多普勒频移和多普勒展宽的理论分析,并对毛细玻璃管内聚苯乙烯小球水溶液的流速进行了实际测量,实验结果和期望值能很好吻合.最后展示了该方法在老鼠脑部血管流速测量中的应用.     

Rb(5D-7S)-He,Ar,H2的碰撞能量转移

在样品池条件下,利用原子荧光光谱方法,测最了Rb(5D)-He,Ar,H2碰撞中5D→7S的激发能量转移截面.获得的荧光包括出激发态产生的直接荧光部分和由十碰撞布居态而产生的敏化荧光部分.在不同的猝灭气体压强下,测量了相关的两部分荧光的相对荧光强度,得到了Rb(5D)与He,Ar和H2碰撞的5D→7S转移截面分别为(1.2±0.3)×10-17cm2,(1.3±0.3)×10-18cm2和(8.3±2.1)×10-17cm2.同时确定了Rb(7S)与He,Ar和H2的碰撞猝火速率系数.7S态与H2的碰撞猝火速率系数1.7×1010cm3·s1比Rb(7S)与He,Ar的大得多,它是反应与非反应速率系数之和,利用实验数据确定Rb(7S)与H2的反应截面为(1.0±0.4)X10-16cm2,Rb(5D)与H2反应截面为(7.1±2.9)×10-17cm2.Rb(78)与H2的反应活动性大于Rb(5D).