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141.
Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films 下载免费PDF全文
Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition'parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of (002) crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of (100) crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening. 相似文献
142.
梯度棒折射率分布系数的计算和验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文推导了用离子交换法制作的径向折射率梯度棒的g,h_4和h_6与材料特性相联系的计算公式。根据测定的材料参数,并用本文公式算出的g值与用成像法测得的g值相比较,其结果基本相符。 相似文献
143.
A Calculation Approach to Elastic Constants of Crystallines at High Pressure and Finite Temperature 下载免费PDF全文
Elastic constants of Na and Li metals are calculated successfully for temperatures up to 350K and pressures up to 30GPa using a scheme without involving any adjustable parameter.Elastic constants are assumed to depend only on an effective pair potential that is only determined by the average interatomic distance.Temperature has an effect on elastic constants by way of charging the equilibrium.The elastic constants can be obtained by fitting the relationship between total energy and strain tensor using the new set of lattice parameters obtained by calculating displacement of atoms at the finite temperature and at a fixed pressure.The relationship between the effective pair potential and the interatiomic distance is fitted by using a series of data of cohesive energy corresponding to lattice parameters. 相似文献
144.
145.
张敏 《信息技术与标准化》2002,(6):52-53
在现代工业生产中,温度测量装置的使用十分广泛。在许多场合如热处理、热加工、温度实验等都需要严格的控温条件,才能保证产品的质量。因此,对使用中的温度测量(或控制)装置必须进行控制,确保其可靠性。温度测量装置属于计量器具,应遵循我国《计量法》的规定定期周检,但是在实际工作中,情况往往比较复杂,需区别对待和处理。温度测量装置有许多种类,具体的控制方法大体有两类:1.送实验室周检;2.现场校准。周检法用于能运送到实验室的有适用检定规程的温度测量装置,如常用的XCT型动圈式温度指示调节仪(适用国家计量检定规程J… 相似文献
146.
147.
The solid-liquid interface motion of NaBi(WO4)2 (NBWO) melt crystal growth is observed in an in situ system, in which the whole processes of interface transition from fiat interface and cellular to dendrite are visualized. The spacing of the dendrite under smaller temperature gradient turns out to be larger than that under larger temperature gradient, which is found to be sensitive to the temperature distribution. The mechanism of dendrite growth of NBWO is studied based on the model of the growth units of anion coordination polyhedra. The { 001} face has two apex links, so it shows higher stability and has high growth rate and forms the arm of dendrite, whereas the {010} face has only one apex link, and thus shows relative slower growth rate and firstly forms the branches. 相似文献
148.
本文扩充了G. Trommer的结果,提出了单模光纤在芯径,相对折射率差偏离标准设计值时色散系数谱的简化计算方法。 相似文献
149.
J. J. EGOZCUE J. L. DIAZ-BARRERO V. PAWLOWSKY-GLAHN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):1175-1182
The set of probability functions is a convex subset of L1 and it does not have a linear space structure when using ordinary sum and multiplication by real constants. Moreover, difficulties arise when dealing with distances between densities. The crucial point is that usual distances are not invariant under relevant transformations of densities. To overcome these limitations, Aitchison's ideas on compositional data analysis are used, generalizing perturbation and power transformation, as well as the Aitchison inner product, to operations on probability density functions with support on a finite interval. With these operations at hand, it is shown that the set of bounded probability density functions on finite intervals is a pre-Hilbert space. A Hilbert space of densities, whose logarithm is square-integrable, is obtained as the natural completion of the pre-Hilbert space. 相似文献
150.
《现代表面贴装资讯》2008,(4)
BPM Helix自动烧录系统,KIC Explorer热温度曲线系统,LeadTracer—RoHS XRF系统,SMT3000LD自动去助焊剂系统 相似文献