复合材料层合板动态断裂韧性与损伤扩展的实验研究

研究了复合材料层合板在冲击载荷和不同温度条件下的力学行为及破坏机理。在不同温度环境下 ,利用MTS材料试验机 ,采用中等应变速率 (1/S) ,对玻璃布一环氧层板实施了冲击拉伸断裂实验 ,测试了该材料在不同温、不同应变速率下的断裂韧性值。分析了玻璃布 环氧层板材料的破坏过程及内部再伤情况     

两级载荷下复合材料层板疲劳与寿命预测

研究了复合材料层板疲劳过程中的累积应变演化规律，建立了以累积应变为基础的非线性积累损伤法则，实验结果表明：文中提出的累积应变方法能够较好地反映加载次序效应，准确地预测了复合材料层板在两级载荷下的疲劳寿命。     

RESISTANCE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC DOUBLE LAYER ON LIQUID FLOW IN MICROCHANNEL

Poisson-Boltzrnann equation for EDL (electric double layer) and Navier-Stokes equation for liquid flows were numerically solved to investigate resistance effect of electric double layer on liquid flow in microchannel. The dimension analysis indicates that the resistance effect of electric double layer can be estimated by an electric resistance number, which is proportional to the square of the liquid dielectric constant and the solid surface zeta potential, and inverse-proportional to the liquid dynamic viscosity, electric conductivity and the square of the channel width. An "electric current density balancing" (ECDB) condition was proposed to evaluate the flow-induced streaming potential, instead of conventional "electric current balancing" (ECB) condition which may induce spurious local backflow in neighborhood of the solid wall of the microchannel. The numerical results of the flow rate loss ratio and velocity profile are also given to demonstrate the resistance effect of electric double layer in microchannel.     

基于声表面波传感器的液体运动粘度测量方法

设计了一种用于液体运动粘度在线测量的声表面波传感器.利用液体对水平剪切模式声表面波(SHSAW)传播性质的影响,推导得出液体的密度和动力粘度与SH-SAW的传播速度变化的数学关系式,从而实现液体运动粘度的检测,设计了相应的实验设备.通过实验数据与理论数据的比较证实了该设计的可行性.     

基于子空间的对角加载水平估计

Capon波束形成器通常利用对角加载方法来提高稳健性能。然而,对角加载方法的主要缺陷是不容易可靠地获得对角加载水平,从而影响加载效果。由子空间正交理论,噪声与信号子空间相垂直,因此当加载后的导向矢量与真实导向矢量重合时,加载后的导向矢量与噪声子空间垂直。基于这样的特性建立了一个代价函数。分析表明,这个代价函数为一凸问题,通过凸优化软件求解可以很容易地获得合适的加载水平,且与不确定集的参数值无关。仿真结果表明,利用该文获得的加载水平,Capon波束形成器能够有效地提高其稳健性能。     

ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE LAYERED GEO-MATERIALS SUBJECTED TO AN ARBITRARY POINT LOAD IN THE CARTESIAN COORDINATE

This paper presents analytical solutions for the stress and displacement field in elastic layered geo-materials induced by an arbitrary point load in the Cartesian coordinate system. The point load solutions can be obtained by referring to the integral transform and the transfer matrix technique. However, former solutions usually exist in the cylindrical coordinate system subjected to axisymmetric loading. Based on the proposed solutions in the Cartesian coordinate, it is very easy to solve asymmetric problems and consider the condition with internal loads in multi-layered geo-materials. Moreover, point load solutions can be used to construct solutions for analytical examination of elastic problems and incorporated into numerical schemes such as boundary element methods. The results discussed in this paper indicate that there is no problem in the evaluation of the point load solutions with high accuracy and efficiency, and that the material non-homogeneity has a significant effect on the elastic field due to adjacent loading.     

人造柱状冰特性的研究

由于地形的变化,冰特性的研究对研究冰川、河、湖、海冰的动力过程以及破冰均有重要意义.本文对人造柱状冰的特性进行研究和分析,给出了人造柱状冰的制备过程和利用压力试验机对人造冰特性进行的测定,主要包括冰冻模具的制作、冰试样的制备和加工以及对于纯水冰柱和含沙冰柱的特性研究.在冰柱的冰冻温度为-10℃、-20℃、-30℃和-4...     

英飞凌新型LTE低噪声放大器和LNA Bank让智能手机数据速率提升高达96%,大幅改善用户体验

正英飞凌科技股份公司推出旨在提高智能手机数据速率的全新系列LTE低噪声放大器(LNA)和四频LNA Bank。LTE(也称为4G)是无线通信最新标准,支持高达300 Mbit/s的数据速率,而最新的UMTS(3G)版本仅支持56 Mbit/s。这使得智能手机与互联网连接的加载时间大幅缩短,显著提高智能手机用户的舒适性和满意度。但是,使用目前的移动设备满足用户对LTE高数据速率的期望仍具有挑战性。射频前端复杂度的增加要求使用更多的射频组件     

一种短波鞭状宽带天线的设计

设计了一种短波鞭状宽带天线,天线体高度为10 m,直径为10 cm,利用FEKO电磁仿真软件建立了仿真模型。通过对天线体进行两点集总元件加载来改善天线低频段阻抗特性,利用遗传算法优化了加载点和加载位置,并在天线馈电端运用改进实频法进行匹配网络设计,使得天线在3³0 MHz频段内阻抗平稳。计算了天线的驻波比、增益和效率,并实际制作了一副天线进行了测试,实测天线驻波比和仿真计算结果相吻合,最大驻波比不超过2.8,可以和宽带发射机良好匹配,实现了天线的宽带化。     

SDR:软件定义的无线电

正SDR(Software Defined Radio是一种无线电广播通信技术,它基于软件定义的无线通信协议而非通过硬连线实现。换言之,频带、空中接口协议和功能可通过软件下载和更新来升级,而不用完全更换硬件。SDR针对构建多模式、多频和多功能无线通信设备的问题提供有