基于Nyquist脉冲副载波调制的短距离光纤传输技术研究

提出了一种适用于强度调制直接检测(IM/DD) 光系统的信号调制格式。这种基于Nyquist脉冲half cycle副载波调制(SCM)信号能有效提高频谱效率,为了减少传递函数引起的系统的性能 恶化,采 用了数字预均衡和后均衡实现对光纤损伤的补偿;建立了偏振复用(PDM)IM/DD系统 平台, 分析了Nyquist脉冲SCM信号在系统中的PAPR性能,实现了72Gbit/s 64-QAM N yquist脉冲SCM信号经过20km标准单模光纤(SMF)传输后其误码性能 小于前向纠错(FEC)阀值3．8×10－3。     

基于临界电子密度的多载波微放电全局阈值分析

多载波微放电即发生在宽带、大功率真空无源微波部件中的二次电子倍增放电现象, 是影响空间和加速器应用中无源微波部件长期可靠性的主要隐患. 多载波微放电全局阈值功率的预测对于工作在真空环境中的微波部件至关重要, 但迄今尚无有效方法进行上述阈值的准确分析. 本文将微放电发生过程中二次电子分布区域等效为等离子体, 通过在理论上建立微波部件的电磁特性和电子密度间的对应关系, 提出了一种基于测试系统可检测水平的多载波微放电全局阈值功率分析方法. 为了能够通过蒙特卡罗优化方法得到全局阈值, 进一步基于电子加速的类半正弦等效, 提出了微放电演化过程中电子数涨落的快速计算方法. 基于以上两种方法得到的针对实际微波部件的全局阈值分析结果与实验结果相符合. 不同于传统基于多载波信号功率分析的经验方法, 本文基于临界电子密度判断依据和电子数涨落快速计算, 为多载波微放电全局阈值的准确预测提供了一种高效的分析方法.     

电力线通信中扩频捕获跟踪技术

文中针对电力通信中,载波频率不高,传输信息量较少的特点提出一套数字化扩频通信捕捉,跟踪方案,结合现代通信技术与数字信号处理技术,对传统的扩频通信进行改进,有效提高其传输准确率。     

SiConnect第一款电力线收发器提高家用电力线网络性能

<正>SiConnect推出了第一款数字电力线收发器芯片——PLT050。该芯片提供16级可管理服务质量(QoS)、全方位室内覆盖并且符合全球各种电磁兼容(EMC)规定,其目的在于提高各类使用现有的电线在室内进行信号传输的电子产品的性能,如音频、视频、声音和数据。     

EFFICIENT CYCLIC PREFIX RECONSTRUCTION USING DECISION FEEDBACK FILTER FOR CODED SINGLE-CARRIER SYSTEMS WITH FREQUENCY-DOMAIN EQUALIZATION （SC-FDE）

In this paper, an efficient Cyclic Prefix （CP） reconstruction scheme is proposed for Single-Carrier systems with Frequency-Domain Equalization （SC-FDE） that employ insufficient length of CP at the transmitter. By utilizing a decision feedback filter to cancel the residual InterSymbol Interference （ISI） in the equalized signal, the proposed scheme can effectively lower the low bound of performance for the CP reconstruction schemes and can greatly improve the Bit Error P~te （BER） performance of SC-FDE systems. In addition, the existing methods and the proposed scheme are also optimized. It is shown in the simulation results that, when the Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR） exceeds a certain threshold, the proposed scheme can achieve the low bound of performance for the existing methods. Moreover, by increasing the number of iteration or through optimization, the low bound can be outperformed.     

Carrier Frequency Offset estimation for interleaved OFDMA uplink based on subspace processing

This paper investigates Carrier Frequency Offset （CFO）, estimation in the uplink of the Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access （OFDMA） systems with the interleaved subcarrier assignment. CFOs between the transmitters and the uplink receiver will destroy orthogonality among different subcarriers, hence resulting in inter-carrier interference and multiuser interference. A two-stage frequency offset estimation algorithm based on subspace processing is proposed. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it can obtain the CFOs of all users simultaneously using only one OFDMA block. Compared with the previously known methods, it not only has a relatively low implementation complexity but is also suitable for random subchannel assignment.     

Estimation of carrier frequency offsets for MIMO systems with distributed transmit antennas

The problem of estimating the carrier frequency offsets in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems with distributed transmit antennas is addressed. It is supposed that the transmit antennas are distributed while the receive antennas are still centralized, and the general case where both the time delays and the frequency offsets are possibly different for each transmit antenna is considered. The channel is supposed to be frequency flat, and the macroscopic fading is also taken into consideration. A carrier frequency offset estimator based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) is proposed, which can separately estimate the frequency offset for each transmit antenna and exploit the spatial diversity. The Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) for synchronous MIMO (i.e., the time delays for each transmit antenna are all equal) is also derived. Simulation results are given to illustrate the per- formance of the estimator and compare it with the CRB. It is shown that the estimator can provide satisfactory frequency offset estimates and its performance is close to the CRB for the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) below 20dB.     

基于CD-net的相干光滤波器组多载波通信系统信道均衡方法

针对基于交错正交幅度调制的相干光滤波器组多载波(CO-FBMC-OQAM)通信系统的信道均衡问题,提出了一种基于人工神经网络(CD-net)的信道均衡方法。CD-net融合了卷积神经网络和深度神经网络的优点,能够完成CO-FBMC-OQAM通信系统的信道均衡任务。在CD-net中,卷积神经网络模块首先对接收端畸变信号进行特征提取,再由深度神经网络模块完成信号解调和信道均衡,并恢复出原始信息。数值仿真结果表明:与传统信道均衡方法相比,CD-net方法在误码率性能方面具有更大的优势,能够较好地解决CO-FBMC-OQAM系统的信道失真问题。     

模拟调制参数高精度测量算法研究

为了满足模拟调制信号的测试需求,提出并实现了模拟调制参数高精度测量算法。首先介绍模拟调整参数测量流程,确定模拟调制参数高精度测量算法需要完成的任务。在此基础上,提出高精度模拟调制参数测量的关键技术,着重对基于戈泽尔算法的载波频偏及载波功率测量、调制参数测量的算法进行详细的描述。另外介绍模拟调制参数高精度测量算法的实现结果。试验测试表明,模拟调制参数高精度测量算法能够很好地满足模拟调制信号的测试需求。     

频谱分析仪的多载波频谱发射模板测量原理与实现

针对功率测量的多样性测试需求,为了丰富频谱分析仪的功率测量能力,本文设计适用于多载波的频谱发射模板测量功能。首先分析多载波频谱发射模板测量的必要性,其次介绍频谱分析仪的整体架构和多功能软件设计思想,最后给出多载波频谱发射模板测量中关键参数的配置方法和核心判定算法的实现方式。本文的设计扩展了频谱分析仪的基本测试能力,给数字信号发射机的指标测试提供了便捷直观的途径。